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The Real History of the Crusades
Christianity Today ^ | Week of May 2, 2005 | Thomas F. Madden

Posted on 05/10/2005 7:20:05 AM PDT by robowombat

click here to read article


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To: ops33

It is a great book. And she recognizes the fact that what motivated the majority of Crusaders was not material gain.


41 posted on 05/10/2005 9:27:31 AM PDT by ZULU (Fear the government which fears your guns. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: robowombat

Great post and article. I must get his book.

"Non Nobis, Domine, Non Nobis, Sed Nomini Tuo Da Gloriam"


42 posted on 05/10/2005 9:29:44 AM PDT by ZULU (Fear the government which fears your guns. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: robowombat
The Crusades of the 13th century were larger, better funded, and better organized. But they too failed. The Fourth Crusade (1201-1204) ran aground when it was seduced into a web of Byzantine politics, which the Westerners never fully understood. They had made a detour to Constantinople to support an imperial claimant who promised great rewards and support for the Holy Land. Yet once he was on the throne of the Caesars, their benefactor found that he could not pay what he had promised. Thus betrayed by their Greek friends, in 1204 the Crusaders attacked, captured, and brutally sacked Constantinople, the greatest Christian city in the world. Pope Innocent III, who had previously excommunicated the entire Crusade, strongly denounced the Crusaders. But there was little else he could do. The tragic events of 1204 closed an iron door between Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox, a door that even today Pope John Paul II has been unable to reopen. It is a terrible irony that the Crusades, which were a direct result of the Catholic desire to rescue the Orthodox people, drove the two further—and perhaps irrevocably—apart.

The fourth crusade weakened the Byzantine Empire so much that opened the door for the Muslims to take over much of Southeastern Europe several centuries later.

43 posted on 05/10/2005 9:34:48 AM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian (Shake Hands with the Serpent: Poetry by Charles Lipsig aka Celtjew http://books.lulu.com/lipsig)
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To: RedBloodedAmerican

BTTT. Great post


44 posted on 05/10/2005 9:44:19 AM PDT by MattinNJ (Stop voter fraud-enact voter ID cards with photos w/ magnetic stripes that prevent multiple voting)
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To: sinclair

I understand that it's fiction, but historical accuracy is preferable...


45 posted on 05/10/2005 9:46:10 AM PDT by jcb8199
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To: jcb8199

Another similar view that KOH is a POS.

“Kingdom of Heaven” - first impressions review
by Donald Sensing @ 5:11 pm. Filed under Culture
Subtitle: “Orcs attack Jerusalem.”

I had an opportunity to go with Son Two to see this movie this afternoon, so I took it. Herewith my first impressions, hurriedly jotted before I leave to attend tonight’s panel seminar at BlogNashville.

The lengthy siege by Saladin’s army against Jerusalem cannot help but bring to mind the siege by the Orcs against Minas Tirith in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. And KOH sufers for it - Ridley Scott seems not near the action director that Peter Jackson was (baffling since Scott’s actions scenes in Gladiator were very well done) and one instinctively keeps looking for enormous oliphaunts and nazguls flying around.

But mostly KOH suffers in comparison because you actually care some about LOTR’s characters, and Scott never gives you any reason to care a whit about KOH’s characters. Orlando Bloom has been criticized in other reviews for being too small in both physical size and acting for KOH’s lead role, Balian. I was skeptical of this criticism, but no longer. Whether intentionally or not, Bloom underplays the role terribly. For the characterization to work, Balian has to seem larger than life, but he never does, especially stacked against Jeremy Irons and Liam Neeson, each playing good guys, and Ghassan Massoud, playing Saladin - who is also a good guy in this movie.

The conflicts of the film are entirely one sided. The bad guys are all Christians, which is not really a criticism as the POV is from within the Christian kingdom. And there were some pretty sorry leaders among the real crusaders. Besides, the Christian king of Jerusalem is portrayed as a man of honor, courage and righteousness. No, my problem with these characterizations is not that the movie’s POV is so one-sided, it is that the portrayals are so darn wooden and shallow:

Head bad guy to evil henchman: “Start me a war.”
Evil henchman: “It’s what I do.”

And then he does so by letting the Templars loose on an innocent Muslim village where they literally hack everyone to death. Blood-spattered, the evil henchman mutters, “This is what I am. Somebody has to be me.” Maybe he could break into song!

There’s the entire motivation for slaughtering Muslims, according to screenwriter William Monahan, that and a monk shouting near the beginning, “Killing an infidel is not murder, it is the way to heaven!” We never learn just why the bad men want a war so much except their repeated insistence that, “It is God’s will!” The bishop of Jeruslem, a bit part, is likewise presented as a lampoon: he craven, cowardly and quite willing to discard both his vows and faith to save his skin. When faced with the approach of the Saracen army he tells Balian everyone should, “Convert to Islam, repent later!”

The whole movie is filled with this kind of pedanticism, with cardboard cutouts in leading roles. Then there’s Balian’s rousing speech to Jerusalem’s people before the siege begins. It’s so modern-politically-correct it makes your ears bleed. Later, Saladin advances under a white flag and Balian goes to meet him:


Balian: “Before you take this city I will burn everything in it to the ground - every church, every mosque, every sepulchre, and I’ll not leave one stone standing atop another.”

Saldin: “Perhaps it would be better if you did.”

Because, you know, if the Jews, Christians and Muslims didn’t have Jerusalem to fight about, then we’d have peace in our time! Aaaaarrrrgh! Maybe Balian and Saladin should have been co-arsonists.

I am trying to find some redeeming features in this porridge, but can’t really think of any except some scenes that were well-done cinematically. I didn’t find the close-combat scenes very well done, especially compared to Gladiator, but the catapult sequences were very well done. The opening barrage, at night, is shown from the defenders’ perspective and is visually gripping. (I have doubts about their historical accuracy, though that’s not a big deal since Scott is obviously telling myth here, not history per se).

Not only are the Christian bad guys shallow, wooden, predictable and eee-vil, they are professional soldiers who are too stupid to know that their men, mounts and draught animals require water. Balian alone, a blacksmith by trade, understands this, but do the Crusader leaders listen to him? Noooooooo… Saladin knows the importance of water, too, so his well-slaked troops easily vanquish the collapsing knights.

(There really was a Crusades battle in which the Christian army finally suffered as much from thirst as from Muslim attacks, and lost at last because they abandoned the fight in their desperation to get water. But the battle portrayed in KOH isn’t that battle.

Earlier in the movie Balian surveys his inherited estate near Jerusalem and instantly recognizes that it needs water. So he has his men dig a well! And they find water! Hallelujah! At last somone who knows that to have water all you have to do is dig!)

If you really have to see this movie, do yourself a favor and wait until it’s on DVD, which may not be very long. That way you can skip or sleep through everything before the siege. I almost did. And come to think of it, you can sleep through most the siege, too.

I give Kingdom of Heaven 3.5 broadswords out of 10. Official web site: kingdomofheavenmovie.com


46 posted on 05/10/2005 9:56:18 AM PDT by robowombat
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To: razorbak

fyi on this thread.


47 posted on 05/10/2005 10:27:00 AM PDT by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: robowombat

Bump for later read.


48 posted on 05/10/2005 10:30:12 AM PDT by k2blader (If I have not yet replied to your kind FReepmail, my sincerest apologies.. {:-)
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To: robowombat

excellent piece. thanks for posting it.


49 posted on 05/10/2005 10:49:36 AM PDT by King Prout (blast and char it among fetid buzzard guts!)
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To: RedBloodedAmerican

Bump


50 posted on 05/10/2005 11:48:57 AM PDT by MI
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To: ZULU
The fact that the Crusaders practiced cannibalism is out there. There was a TV Special on it a couple of years ago. I believe it was on the A&E channel. I have the complete set of the Crusader tapes but can't give you the info as they are in storage. Amazon probably has them listed. There were about 4 tapes in the collection narrated by one of the Brits from Monty Python. It wasn't a satire it was a history lesson.
51 posted on 05/10/2005 4:58:05 PM PDT by Bringbackthedraft (BEWARE YOUR FREEPER IDs AND POSTINGS CAN BE FOUND ON GOOGLE SEARCH. HILLARY IS WATCHING YOU!)
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To: robowombat; Pride in the USA; Stillwaters

Excellent!


52 posted on 05/10/2005 5:40:29 PM PDT by lonevoice (Vast Right Wing Pajama Party)
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To: robowombat

Bookmarked!


53 posted on 05/10/2005 5:52:35 PM PDT by bondserv (Creation sings a song of praise, Declaring the wonders of Your ways †)
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To: robowombat

Bump for later


54 posted on 05/10/2005 6:47:21 PM PDT by Boazo (From the mind of BOAZO)
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To: Bringbackthedraft

O.K.

I believe you when you quote your source, but I never read anything at all like that which makes me wonder about the source.

I DO know that the "History" Channel is often inaccurate.


55 posted on 05/10/2005 6:58:19 PM PDT by ZULU (Fear the government which fears your guns. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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To: robowombat

bump


56 posted on 05/10/2005 7:08:59 PM PDT by bigjoesaddle ("Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." -- P.J. O'Rourke)
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To: robowombat

Setting The Record Straight Bump! Thanks.


57 posted on 05/10/2005 7:18:59 PM PDT by auboy
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To: robowombat

bttt


58 posted on 05/23/2005 9:54:15 AM PDT by CGVet58 (God has granted us Liberty, and we owe Him Courage in return)
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There have been six, so far, AFAIK, this link being the oldest:

The Real History of the Crusades
Crisis Magazine | 4/1/2002 | Thomas Madden
Posted on 04/07/2002 10:35:39 PM EDT by traditionalist
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/661560/posts


59 posted on 08/06/2006 7:03:08 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Thursday, July 27, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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60 posted on 08/05/2008 10:33:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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