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Science to ride gravitational waves
BBC News on line ^ | November 8, 2006 | By Jonathan Amos, BBC News science reporter, Hanover

Posted on 11/09/2005 1:41:45 PM PST by aculeus

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To: aculeus

But wouldn't the passing gravitational wave change not only the spatial length but also everything in that space, light wavelength included?


21 posted on 11/09/2005 2:06:27 PM PST by GSlob
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To: thulldud; Right Wing Professor
"It has more to do with the propagation speed of water waves than it does gravity. Also, you got to take into account local geography and especially resonant cavities (Bay of Fundy, anyone?)."

Indeed.

That said, however, Gravity propagation **could** be isolated from all involved components.

It is the Moon's gravity and orbital motion that causes our tidal movements, after all.

22 posted on 11/09/2005 2:09:37 PM PST by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: keithtoo
It will be interesting to see just how fast these waves propogate. It may be faster than the speed of light.

Waves of graviity have never been seen or measured. It may turn out that gravity doesn't have a speed.

It could be that gravity is instantaneous. In other words, if anothe star were to suddenly pop-up near the vicinity of our solar system, the gravitional effect would be felt instantly and not at the later time when light from the new star would have reached us.
23 posted on 11/09/2005 2:11:33 PM PST by adorno
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To: keithtoo
It will be interesting to see just how fast these waves propogate. It may be faster than the speed of light.

Not if GR is correct (and we have every reason to believe that it is) - that these waves propagate at a limit of c is a consequence of general relativity.

There will be some serious explaining to do if this is not found to be the case...

24 posted on 11/09/2005 2:11:37 PM PST by Quark2005 (Science aims to elucidate. Pseudoscience aims to obfuscate.)
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To: aculeus; AntiGuv
"The displacement sensitivity of GEO 600 is one three-thousandth of the diameter of a proton," explains Professor Karsten Danzmann, from the Albert Einstein Institute and Hanover University..."Put another way, it's equivalent to measuring a change of one hydrogen atom diameter in the distance from the Earth to the Sun."....Careful refinement and tuning of the instrumentation has moved the installation very close to the required sensitivity

KEWL! ...Picometer range?.. :)

25 posted on 11/09/2005 2:13:10 PM PST by skinkinthegrass (Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't out to get you :^)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
I think these guys are on the Sodium fringes, and needing of intense and massive phase shift compensation. This is to be accomplished with gregillian beam splitting technology.

I can do all this for a paltry sum of 10$ Billion, and will await the grant.

Wolf
26 posted on 11/09/2005 2:13:17 PM PST by RunningWolf (tag line limbo)
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To: aculeus

World's biggest interferrometer?


27 posted on 11/09/2005 2:13:42 PM PST by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what and Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: adorno

I agree. Gravity waves are not electromagnetic waves. Aren't gravity waves ossicaltions OF spacetime, and not IN spacetime? It's the fabric of space changing, not something in space.


28 posted on 11/09/2005 2:17:18 PM PST by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what and Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: Southack
Gravity propagation **could** be isolated from all involved components.

Well, that's the whole trick here. These guys have two detectors like this that they are watching. Fluctuations that appear only on one might well be due to a personal appearance by the senior senator from MA in its local area. They expect to be able to tune stuff like that out, leaving only signals of extraterrestrial provenance.

If they want to check gravity wave propagation speed, they would need a terrestrial source with known, different distances to each detector. For, instance, they could have Teddy do a cannonball into Poucha Pond. That would generate some sort of gravity wave, and possibly tidal effects to boot.

29 posted on 11/09/2005 2:19:05 PM PST by thulldud (The Democratic military vote is the REAL "Army of One".)
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To: Quark2005
Not if GR is correct (and we have every reason to believe that it is) - that these waves propagate at a limit of c is a consequence of general relativity.

Since I'm a chemist and not a physicist, I must ask this. If c is the limit of gravitational waves as well as electromagnetic waves, doesn't that imply that there is a unification between the forces of gravity and electromagnetism?

30 posted on 11/09/2005 2:19:19 PM PST by doc30 (Democrats are to morals what and Etch-A-Sketch is to Art.)
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To: aculeus

I have always felt that gravity was a constant.

Sort of like the ocean where any 'movement' of the waters is really the 'effect' of passing through it.

I'm just using the ocean as a rough example.

Since I have no real scientific background to test this, then I also have no way to prove it either.


31 posted on 11/09/2005 2:25:15 PM PST by Bigh4u2 (Denial is the first requirement to be a liberal)
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To: Southack
That said, however, Gravity propagation **could** be isolated from all involved components.

No, not practically. You're talking about something with a likely lag time of a second in a system with lags of hours.

32 posted on 11/09/2005 2:26:47 PM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: adorno
It may turn out that gravity doesn't have a speed.

Imagine the possibilities for communication technology!

33 posted on 11/09/2005 2:28:50 PM PST by Plexi
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To: Southack

You have to account for momentum, and that is hard in the ocean. It takes time for the accelleration of the water to catch up, and the signl to noise ratio is very, very low.

The lowest mass objects are easier. Light has mass, but in a laser in a vacuum, it is pretty precise.

Then again, the first time I heard of gravity waves, I thought it was obvious, actually. It is so weak, though, that is amazingly hard to measure directly.


34 posted on 11/09/2005 2:29:03 PM PST by MonroeDNA (Look for the union label--on the bat crashing through your windshield!)
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To: aculeus

I thought that they proved that gravity travels at the speed of light when it was first observed that the relative position of an orbiting body (like the sun) tacked the gravitational pull of the orbit around it (like the earth).

8 minute delay in both cases.


35 posted on 11/09/2005 2:32:20 PM PST by MonroeDNA (Look for the union label--on the bat crashing through your windshield!)
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To: doc30
Since I'm a chemist and not a physicist, I must ask this. If c is the limit of gravitational waves as well as electromagnetic waves, doesn't that imply that there is a unification between the forces of gravity and electromagnetism?

It implies it, but it certainly doesn't prove it. The general consensus of scientists is that the Grand Unified Theory when it develops is going to unite the four fundamental forces (gravity, electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force) under one unified theory with a framework that is similar to quantum electrodynamics. In three of the fundamental forces there is a particle that transmits the force (electromagnetism by the photon, the weak nuclear by the W and Z bosons, and the strong nuclear force by gluons). There is a hypothesis that a (as of yet undetected) particle called the graviton exists that transmits the gravitational force. A key point about all of these particles is that special relativity states that a particle must travel less than the speed of light if it has mass. The photon does not have mass so the electromagnetic force travels at the speed of light. It is hypothesized that the gluon and the graviton will also not have mass, and hence they will travel at the speed of light.

So far there has been success at unifying the strong nuclear, the weak nuclear, and the electromagnetic forces. The main reason is because their forces are strong and easily observed. Gravity is 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^38 times weaker than the strong nuclear force. Designing experiments to detect the graviton, therefore, requires extreme precision. Once the graviton is detected (if it exists), then a theory like quantum electrodynamics (for the electromagnetic force, QED) or quantum chromodynamics (for the strong nuclear force, QCD) can be developed. Once that theory is developed it can be merged with QED and QCD yielding the grand unified theory.

36 posted on 11/09/2005 2:37:33 PM PST by burzum (Great minds discuss ideas, average minds discuss events, small minds discuss people.-Adm H Rickover)
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To: self

bookmark


37 posted on 11/09/2005 2:40:02 PM PST by GallopingGhost
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To: AntiGuv
Ahh, a pet theory of mine. My novel concerns such a discovery (and of course goes way past it to working machines as any good sci-fi novel should). For myself, I think gravitational waves are elusive because they are looking for the wrong thing.

The neat thing about my theory is that it may be tested without leaving the confines of this solar system, and may already have the requisite data in other unrelated measurements. I'd love to discuss it with someone willing to keep an open mind, or graciously point out the error of my thinking.

38 posted on 11/09/2005 2:43:53 PM PST by lafroste (gravity is not a force. See my profile to read my novel absolutely free (I know, beyond shameless))
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To: Plexi

Imagine the possibilities for communication technology!

How about the possibilities of "beaming" or teleporting instantly?


39 posted on 11/09/2005 2:44:17 PM PST by jwh_Denver (Alright. Write, fax, call, or email your representatives and pitch a pig.)
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To: aculeus
Interferometers are amazing. They don't work in the hoped for way when the ether itself is warping. Alexander Graham Bell's experiment came up empty, so Fitzgerald and Einstein had to figure out something else.

Whatever theory you might have, it is a special case of the more general theory yet to come. This statement is an article of what passes for faith in science.

40 posted on 11/09/2005 2:48:27 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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