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An Engineer’s Eureka Moment With a G.M. Flaw
New York Times ^ | March 28, 2014 | Bill Vlasic

Posted on 03/30/2014 1:19:58 PM PDT by jazusamo

DETROIT — Somewhere inside the two-inch ignition switch from the 2005 Chevrolet Cobalt was the clue that Mark Hood was seeking.

Mr. Hood, an engineer in Florida, had photographed, X-rayed and disassembled the device in the fall of 2012, focusing on the tiny plastic and metal switch that controlled the ignition. But even after hours of testing, Mr. Hood was at a loss to explain why the engine in Brooke Melton’s Cobalt had suddenly shut off, causing her fatal accident in 2010 in Georgia.

It was no small matter to her family, which had hired Mr. Hood for their lawsuit against General Motors.

Then he bought a replacement for $30 from a local G.M. dealership, and the mystery quickly unraveled. For the first time, someone outside G.M., even by the company’s own account, had figured out a problem that it had known about for a decade, and is now linked to 13 deaths.

The discovery was at once subtle and significant: Even though the new switch had the same identification number — 10392423 — Mr. Hood found big differences. A tiny metal plunger in the switch was longer in the replacement part. And the switch’s spring was more compressed. And most important, the force needed to turn the ignition on and off was greater.

“There was a substantial increase in the torque of the switch,” Mr. Hood said. “We took measurements. And they were very different.”

So began the discovery that would set in motion G.M.’s worldwide recall of 2.6 million Cobalts and other cars, and one of the gravest safety crises in the company’s history.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: delayedrecall; generalmotors; gm; ignitionswitch; recall
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Good piece by Bill Vlasic on the background of this defect and how GM seemingly tried to cover it up.
1 posted on 03/30/2014 1:19:58 PM PDT by jazusamo
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To: jazusamo
"the force needed to turn the ignition on and off was greater. "

Functional specs on components manufactured in the millionz are really not that bad of an idea.

In fact most long lived corps. learn and remember as time progresses.

2 posted on 03/30/2014 1:24:16 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: jazusamo
The newer, improved switch has now gone back into production at a Delphi plant in Mexico.

I don't know about you but I feel relieved. /s

3 posted on 03/30/2014 1:28:37 PM PDT by NonValueAdded (Operating out of weakness? Imagine if he was working from a position of strength!)
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To: jazusamo

I wonder if the fine will be as hefty as the one that DOJ just dealt Toyota?


4 posted on 03/30/2014 1:30:00 PM PDT by Cyclone59 (Where are we going, and what's with the handbasket?)
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To: jazusamo

GM. Still sweating the details.


5 posted on 03/30/2014 1:30:44 PM PDT by lbryce (Obama:The Worst is Yet To Come)
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To: jazusamo
Mr. Hood came to realize that G.M., and the supplier that made the part, Delphi, had quietly changed the switch sometime in 2006 or early 2007, making it less likely that an unsuspecting driver could bump the ignition key and cause the car to cut off engine power and deactivate its air bags.

Now, the details behind the change have become critical issues in determining whether the automaker intentionally concealed a safety defect.

Don't think I'd call failing to resist your customers motions with adequate force, a "safety defect". Don't whack the ignition while you're driving. D'oh!

6 posted on 03/30/2014 1:32:55 PM PDT by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Cyclone59

I wonder if they’ll even be fined.

It’s weird they kept the part number the same, looks like deception to me but maybe not.


7 posted on 03/30/2014 1:33:27 PM PDT by jazusamo ([Obama] A Truly Great Phony -- Thomas Sowell http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3058949/posts)
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To: jazusamo
the new switch had the same identification number — 10392423 — Mr. Hood found big differences.

Wow. That's a huge indicator of sloppy manufacturing process. Where was QA? I thought we tried to learn from Toyota? Traceability from functional requirements through design and on to production is pretty important. Inability to uniquely identify your components breaks the entire chain.

8 posted on 03/30/2014 1:34:12 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: jazusamo

Im no fan of Government Motors, but black boxes exist for lawsuits which in turn will help inflate the cost of cars beyond reach, just like general aviation.


9 posted on 03/30/2014 1:35:03 PM PDT by Theophilus (.)
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To: jazusamo

About 10 or 15 years ago, I rented a number of Olds Aleros and as I recollect, there were several of them that had a very serious problem. As you were turning left and giving it gas, the engine would just conk right out. Now imagine a car bearing down on you from the other direction as you are madly trying to restart the engine right in the middle of the intersection. I never did hear what the problem was all about as I don’t believe it was just isolated to the cars that I had rented.


10 posted on 03/30/2014 1:35:10 PM PDT by hecticskeptic
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To: jazusamo

Not necessarily. In automotive, it’s common to keep the same part number for newer revisions of parts where the newer revision is a drop-in replacement for the old.


11 posted on 03/30/2014 1:35:11 PM PDT by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Still Thinking

There were other complaints back then that hitting a bump or pothole in the road shut it off.


12 posted on 03/30/2014 1:36:15 PM PDT by jazusamo ([Obama] A Truly Great Phony -- Thomas Sowell http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3058949/posts)
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To: Still Thinking
newer revisions of parts where the newer revision is a drop-in replacement for the old.

That's what Deviations or Waivers are for. The configuration should be recorded down to it's Least Replaceable Unit.
Proper identification and baselining is essential.

13 posted on 03/30/2014 1:40:30 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: Cyclone59

They may not have known it was causing the ignition to shut off. It could have just been an improvement to a part, “kaizen”. Or maybe parts did not meet spec, in which case there is a QA problem. Or maybe the specs were revised due to continuous improvement process or discovery of shut-off problem. These things need to be determined.


14 posted on 03/30/2014 1:45:58 PM PDT by Ray76 (Profit from the mistakes of others, you'll never live long enough to make them all yourself.)
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To: jazusamo
Mr. Hood came to realize that G.M., and the supplier that made the part, Delphi, had quietly changed the switch sometime in 2006 or early 2007, making it less likely that an unsuspecting driver could bump the ignition key and cause the car to cut off engine power and deactivate its air bags.

Does GM have to design and build each and every one of it's parts to withstand a "bump".One wouldn't ordinarily anticipate an "out-of-the-way" item like an ignition switch to be bumped...particularly while the car's in motion.Imagine what commercial aviation would be like today if Boeing and Airbus had to design *all* of their parts to withstand an encounter with a flock of Canadian geese.

15 posted on 03/30/2014 1:46:12 PM PDT by Gay State Conservative (Stalin Blamed The Kulaks,Obama Blames The Tea Party)
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To: jazusamo

Somebody at Delphi knew about this safety problem, thus the change.


16 posted on 03/30/2014 1:49:24 PM PDT by rawhide
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To: jazusamo

Nobody, repeat...NOBODY changes specs on a mass-produced component with unique engineering specifications for 3rd-party outsourcing without corresponding documentation, including version subsets.

That stated, draw your own conclusions on why GM/Delphi did.

Gee...I wonder if it was ‘2 rogue engineers in the Chicago engineering dept.’...

/s

It’s my understanding they tried to kill this in the bankruptcy, but I’m too busy to follow with detail...


17 posted on 03/30/2014 1:49:25 PM PDT by logi_cal869
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To: jazusamo

Government Motors. Obastard will just bail them aka the UAW out again.

You could not pay me enough to drive a Government Motors / UAW built death trap.


18 posted on 03/30/2014 1:52:03 PM PDT by piytar (The predator-class is furious that their prey are shooting back.)
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To: rawhide

That’s my belief also.


19 posted on 03/30/2014 1:53:09 PM PDT by jazusamo ([Obama] A Truly Great Phony -- Thomas Sowell http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/3058949/posts)
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To: logi_cal869
Yes. Either the company was embarrassingly sloppy (which I doubt) ... OR ... there was a corporate conspiracy to hide an existing part that was known to be unsafe.

All things being equal, I bet GM would be glad to be called embarrassingly sloppy -- but I suspect that wasn't the truth.

20 posted on 03/30/2014 1:54:30 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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