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What Intelligent Design Is—and Isn’t
BeliefNet.com ^ | 5/13/05 | Jay W. Richards

Posted on 05/16/2005 8:28:44 AM PDT by Michael_Michaelangelo

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To: Last Visible Dog
Everybody is in the same boat with the same level of invalid-ness and self-contradicting-ness

It sure seems that way, from all of these C vs E things I've been in.

Let's turn off our monitors and play with the kids!

661 posted on 05/18/2005 3:36:35 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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XenuDidit place mark


662 posted on 05/18/2005 3:38:33 PM PDT by dread78645 (Sorry Mr. Franklin, We couldn't keep it.)
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To: Last Visible Dog

We DO have an advantage that a room full of talkers doesn't: We can go back and re-read what was said.


(Well... if things were being taped and an instant replay was called for....)


663 posted on 05/18/2005 3:39:15 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Last Visible Dog
An atheist friend of mine tried the “Santa Claus ploy” on me saying “well I guess you can not prove Santa Claus does not exist.

Send him to southern Indiana -- we have a TOWN by that name!

664 posted on 05/18/2005 3:43:36 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: Last Visible Dog
...if I say “At this moment I am not having sex with a supermodel” – that one I believe I can prove.

I don't know about that.

here seems to be an AWFUL lot of typos in your replies right about now!


;^)


665 posted on 05/18/2005 3:45:14 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going....)
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To: The_Reader_David
But metaphysics isn't science, so a priori beliefs may be fine there.

It is not really metaphysics - just simple logic and reason - although in a non-formal sense, all questions that science can't answer are considered metaphysics. There is no way to prove one exists - all proofs presuppose existence (you can have a man prove man exists because man would have to exist in the first place). There is no way to prove man is capable of rational thought without presupposing the existence of rational thought (proving it would imply the prover is capable of rational thought). These are the a priori foundations of all thought and intelligence.

A priori probablitity estimates could be correct, or incorrect. The problem is, they cannot be the basis for scientific knowledge because they cannot themselves be tested.

I barely understand what you are talking about (I am a software engineer and musician by trade) - what exactly are you referring to when you say "a priori probability estimates" within ID. Try to use as small of words as possible :-)

The concept of "irreducible complexity" postulates a mechanism could not "evolve" into place because all parts are needed for it to function - are you saying probability estimates of the mechanism evolving in a single mutation cannot be the basis for scientific knowledge? (or do I have no idea what you are talking about)

666 posted on 05/18/2005 3:59:46 PM PDT by Last Visible Dog
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To: Elsie

Sheesh...

I am not debating the theory of evolution.

I am not debating the idea of abiogensis.

I am not debating the Big Bang theory.

I am not debating the existance or non-existance of God.

What I am debating is Intelligent Design, as presented as a possible theory to be included in the realm of science, and eventually taught in science classrooms.

ID must stand or fall on its own merits. Right now ID has only two possible outcomes. Either there is an infinite chain of designers, which does not get us anywhere because then an ultimate designer would not exist. Or the designer violates the very premise of ID by existing as an entity that does not have a designer, thus proving that entities do not need to be designed.

I don't know if science can be used to prove the existance of a creator (maybe it can). But ID isn't it.


667 posted on 05/18/2005 4:22:11 PM PDT by TOWER
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To: TOWER
Either there is an infinite chain of designers

How did you arrive at that conclusion?

which does not get us anywhere because then an ultimate designer would not exist.

How did you arrive at that conclusion?

Science offers us "matter that always existed" or "matter that sprang from nothingness" - neither of these positions get us anywhere so are you going to throw away everything that follows?

Or the designer violates the very premise of ID by existing as an entity that does not have a designer, thus proving that entities do not need to be designed.

Oh please - what current science has to offer - "always existed" and "something from nothing" both violate the very premise on which science is built - should we now throw it all away?

668 posted on 05/18/2005 4:38:27 PM PDT by Last Visible Dog
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To: inquest
I wouldn't describe natural selection as an unthinking process. In fact I think it mirrors thinking in many ways.

So you do accept intelligent design after all? If not, then you knew perfectly well what I meant.

I'm not sure you understand what I meant. I think natural selection is a design process. I think human and animal learning is a process with many points of similarity to evolution. In particular, learning is shaped by consequenses, just as the consequenses of variation shapes populations.

669 posted on 05/18/2005 5:11:01 PM PDT by js1138 (e unum pluribus)
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To: Last Visible Dog

It seems that your understanding of science differs greatly from mine. As far as I understand (and I admit that I am a layman and there are many fields of science that I am not an expert) there is nothing in science that says "always existed" and there is nothing in science that says "something from nothing."

From what I know of the Big Bang, we have a good idea of what happened right after the big bang occured. But since we do not have the tools to look into singularities (and probably never will) we do not know what happened before the big bang. In fact, since time and space was created by the big bang, there was no "before the big bang." In a nutshell, our defintion of time ceases to exist just before the big bang, so it is meaningless to ask what came before it. Otherwise, our universe is dated to be between 12 and 15 billion years old (according our current technology to measure the age of universe).

As far as something from nothing, my understanding is that there can't be nothing. Nothing would have to be an infinte void. And I really mean INFINTE and VOID, for if there was a boundary then "something" would have to be on the other side of boundary (and thus it wouldn't be nothing now would it). In a nutshell, NOTHING cannot exist. This means that "something from nothing" is meaningless because there is no nothing.

(Sorry if that all sounds confusing with all of the double negatives.)

My ultimate point though is that we cannot debate the merits of ID by debating the merits of other theories (or the merits science in general). ID must stand or fall on its own. If someone were to disprove the theory of evolution for example, it would not automatically make ID correct. It would just mean that evolution is false. ID would still have to justify its own existance.


670 posted on 05/18/2005 5:43:29 PM PDT by TOWER
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To: js1138
I think human and animal learning is a process with many points of similarity to evolution.

Learning and thinking are not the same thing. Never mind similarity to "evolution" - human and animal thought processes bear scant similarities even to each other.

671 posted on 05/18/2005 6:31:23 PM PDT by inquest (FTAA delenda est)
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To: TOWER
In fact, since time and space was created by the big bang, there was no "before the big bang."

Created implies a creator, no?

The universe is expanding, if it isn't expanding into nothing, how come there are so few insurance claims?

672 posted on 05/18/2005 6:37:22 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: dread78645

"yet it finds design where there isn't."

Your second example was flawed. The defense showed the deterministic model which the prosecution failed to analyze. The explanatory filter requires rejecting both determinism AND chance as causes.

"Dembski's "explanatory filter" can't find design where there is design (which he admits)"

Which I have also pointed out. The null hypothesis (undesign) cannot be proven, only proven wrong.


673 posted on 05/18/2005 7:01:18 PM PDT by johnnyb_61820
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To: Protagoras
... And usually not the ones flinging the insults. ...

Perhaps not, but they are the ones with the thinnest skin and they doth protest way too much.

674 posted on 05/18/2005 7:02:01 PM PDT by 68 grunt (3/1 India, 3rd, 68-69, 0311)
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To: inquest

I'm not dismissing anything (except a priori probability estimates, trying to pass tautologies off as scientific theories or essentially untested scientific theories off as well-verified by confounding them with one of their implications which could be true without the theory being true, and literalist Scriptural hermeneutics).

As most of my posts weren't addressed to you, you probably missed the actual statement of my position.

See 605 and 614, for the most explict statement.


675 posted on 05/18/2005 7:06:32 PM PDT by The_Reader_David (Christ is Risen! Christos Anesti! Khristos Voskrese! Al-Masih Qam! Hristos a Inviat!)
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To: 68 grunt

Thank you for expressing your opinion.


676 posted on 05/18/2005 7:43:34 PM PDT by Protagoras (Evolution is amazing, I wonder who invented it?)
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To: The_Reader_David
I'm not sure exactly what you were getting at there, but as #651 was in response to one of my posts, it looked as though you were disagreeing with something I was saying. Is that still the case?
677 posted on 05/19/2005 8:53:11 AM PDT by inquest (FTAA delenda est)
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To: johnnyb_61820; PatrickHenry
Your second example was flawed. The defense showed the deterministic model which the prosecution failed to analyze. The explanatory filter requires rejecting both determinism AND chance as causes.

Actually it points out the two biggest flaws of Dembski's filter.

The prosecution failed to analyze the genetic possibility because at the time, a genetic cause of SIDS wasn't widely accepted (it still isn't but support is growing).

In general, you have to accept a given theory (or theories) of believable outcomes as you apply the "explanatory filter" to grade the event to one of three categories: Regularity, Chance, or Design.

Before Ernest Rutherford, radioactive decay would've fallen into the 'design' category. The theory then being that elements could only combine with other elements, but could never transmute into new or different elements. Alchemy was impossible and only God the designer could do it.

After accepting the theories of Rutherford (Bohr, Fermi, & a host of others), the "filter" would put radioactive decay firmly into:

Acceptance of the theory(ies) of the standard atomic model makes all the difference between a predictable (& sane) universe and a unpredictable (& insane) one.
Of course, if you reject the standard atomic model, then the Sun and stars are magic design.

The second flaw follows from the first, there is no 'unknown' or 'poorly understood' category.
Since classification into 'Regularity' and 'Chance' depends on a positive application of a given theory of a understandable universe, any event that's not thoroughly explored falls, by default, into 'Design'.

Dembski's "explanatory filter" guarantees that, if: you 'don't believe it' or you 'don't understand it', then 'Goddidit'.

678 posted on 05/19/2005 1:34:04 PM PDT by dread78645 (Sorry Mr. Franklin, We couldn't keep it.)
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To: inquest

I believe I was very explicit about what I disagreed with. You had asserted that attributes of the designer were a separate issue from the detection of design. I disagreed with that point, and your reply seemed to infer that I held positions I do not.


679 posted on 05/22/2005 4:57:48 PM PDT by The_Reader_David (Christ is Risen! Christos Anesti! Khristos Voskrese! Al-Masih Qam! Hristos a Inviat!)
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To: The_Reader_David
You were clear about what you disagreed with when you made your first post to me, but in the next one you didn't seem to follow up on it. I wasn't suggesting that you had dismissed the possibility of intelligent processes guiding the development of life. I was pointing out that one can come to the conclusion that such processes should not be dismissed, without necessarily having any idea of what exactly was behind those processes.

Like I said: "What matters in biochemistry is whether scientists can actually come up with proper models for how these unintelligent processes actually could have resulted in the things we see." Either they can or they can't. That's what the issue is here.

680 posted on 05/22/2005 5:16:40 PM PDT by inquest (FTAA delenda est)
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