Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

America's Story (part 13) - The Enola Gay
smithsk.blogspot.com ^ | 3 August 2012 | smithsk

Posted on 08/03/2013 1:08:21 PM PDT by NEWwoman

Wikipedia/Co Tibbets - the Enola Gay

What's in a name?

Ships so often are named after women.  And even airships ... we call them airplanes. ;)  And the Enola Gay was one of them.

This Boeing B-29 bomber was named after her commander's mother - Enola Gay Haggard Tibbets.   The commander's name back then in 1945 was  Colonel Paul Tibbets.   And the mission of this bomber hastened the end of the most deadly war in the 20th century, if not in human history  - World War Two.  

(For an interesting set of statistics of causalities of war by death toll:  - Wikipedia - List of wars by death toll.  World War Two tops the list.)

Worst of all previous recorded wars ...

World War Two (1939 - 1945) was very intense.  Its precursor was Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms.   But the Blitzkrieg of September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland, was the tipping point.  Great Britain and France sent an ultimatum to Hitler to withdraw or they would go to war.  And Hitler ignored them, going deeper into Poland; and hence Britain and France declared war on Germany.  

World War Two ... it was on!   (reference:  World War II Starts)

Meanwhile, the allies of Germany, like Japan, fueled their entrance into the war in the Pacific with their aggressive military expansion.  (reference:  Causes of World War II in the Pacific )

The US was reluctant to get involved, but  Pearl Harbor changed all that.  After the United States declared war on Japan, Germany declared war on the United States - interesting enough, America was the only country in which Hitler declared war.  (reference:  Germany World War II -- declaration of war on America)

But with the United States, World War Two began and ended in the Pacific ...

Below is a timeline of the war in the Pacific theater:


from:  http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/world-war-ii-interactive-timeline-the-pacific-theater

On the road to nukes ...

As nuclear fission was discovered in 1938, (reference:  Discovery of Nuclear Fission) and atomic power seemed possible, Leo Szilard feared that Nazi Germany may be the first to create the atomic bomb.  Frustrated with America's lack of action in pursuing atomic energy, Szilard recruited Albert Einstein to write a letter to President Roosevelt.  It became known as the Einstein letter.  And it spurred the formation of the Manhattan Project.

The culmination was the development of the Atomic Bomb, first tested - July 16, 1945 - in New Mexico at the Trinity Site.   I had written an article about that place:  THE TRINITY SITE: WHERE THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB WAS EXPLODED

Victory in Europe (VE Day) ...

A few months before the Trinity test, Germany surrendered to the Allies on May 7, 1945 - days after Hitler committed suicide in the his bunker on April 30.    But the war was still raging on in Pacific.  (Reference:  World War II Battles - Pacific Theater 1941-1945 - Google Maps.)

The Enola Gay and August 6, 1945 ...

August 6, 1945 was the day that the Enola Gay flew her secret mission - the culmination of the Manhattan project.  And here an eyewitness account of one of the crew members, who was part of that mission to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima:



from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZnRD3-Sg2I#at=11

A personal story and eye witness ...

One of my friends, who passed away a few years ago, was a navy veteran and had served during World War Two.  He told me he was aboard a ship off the coast of Japan and saw the atomic blast of Hiroshima from a few hundred miles away.  Amazing.  But it is still was not over.

Victory in Japan (VJ Day)  ...

After the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan surrendered, unconditionally, and officially on September 2, 1945.  

Much has been said and written about about the horror of nuclear weapons - and rightly so.   And it's still intensely debated - Was it necessary to drop the atom bomb on Japan?  

But many believed this hastened the end of the war and saved many lives.  Among them may have been my father-in-law.  He fought in World War Two in both the North African and European theaters.  He was there on D-Day + 4.  And, if the war had not ended a few months later, he would have been slated to be deployed to fight against Japan.  Perhaps, he would have become another grim statistic, one of the millions of causalities of that war.

The mission of the Enola Gay hastened the end of World War Two - the worst in the 20th century - and up to that point, perhaps the worst of all recorded history.

And America's part of ending World War Two is part of America's Story,
which will be continued ....



TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: history; military; veterans; ww2
August 6, 1945

Coming up on the 68th anniversary of the flight of the Enola Gay - which hastened the end of World War Two

It may look better at the original site - http://smithsk.blogspot.com/2013/08/americas-story-part-13-enola-gay.html

1 posted on 08/03/2013 1:08:21 PM PDT by NEWwoman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman

It always gets me how some liberals say that we should not have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan.

It’s easy to do revisionist history from the safety and security of the present day. As opposed to President Truman, at the time, in a time of war, having to make the call to go ahead with it.

For what it’s worth, Truman himself never second guessed himself on the decision to drop the bomb.


2 posted on 08/03/2013 1:13:42 PM PDT by Dilbert San Diego (ck m)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Dilbert San Diego

Mega dittos, Diblert San Diego -

As mentioned in this article, my father-in-law was due to be redeployed to Japan after VE Day. He may have been one of million projected causalities if the war had been prolonged.


3 posted on 08/03/2013 1:26:59 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman

FDR’s “unconditional surrender” policy prolonged the war.
The Germans would have happily booted the Nazis—if the had recieved any positve response from their MANY diplomatic contacts with the allies AT ALL.
Think:
War ends in 1943. Hitler dead.
No invasion of Normandy.
No bloody battles across Europe.
No cities bombed flat/RRs and bridges down—countryside wrecked.
Holocaust curtailed—most Jews and others survive.
Eastern Europe free and independant.
Poland restored.
Russia stifled—NO COLD WAR!
Japan CREAMED—remember they recieved less than one TENTH of US war effort.

FDR was a jerk.


4 posted on 08/03/2013 1:28:20 PM PDT by Flintlock ("The redcoats are coming" -- TO SEIZE OUR GUNS!!--Paul Revere)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman

Great point. I’ve heard that at the time, it was estimated that there would be a million American casualties, and into the millions of Japanese casualties, if we had to do a conventional invasion of Japan.

As it turned out, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki actually saved many lives, on both sides.


5 posted on 08/03/2013 1:29:53 PM PDT by Dilbert San Diego (ck m)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Flintlock

Interesting ideas, Flinklock.


6 posted on 08/03/2013 1:30:24 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Flintlock

Please elaborate on what you are talking about. I don’t think I’ve ever heard about diplomatic contacts by the Germans, or the possibility of overthrowing Hitler.

Yes it would have been great if the war had ended in 1943. But not sure exactly how that could have happened. Please elaborate. Thanks.


7 posted on 08/03/2013 1:31:45 PM PDT by Dilbert San Diego (ck m)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman

BTW, I knew a man who knew Col Tibbits and was stationed at Tinian. He remembers watching them load “Little Boy” on the “Enola Gay” although at the time, he did not know it was an atom bomb. He watched the plane take off and when the Enola Gay returned, my friend was tending bar at the officer’s club and as he served and talked with Col. Tibbits, he remembers Tibbits saying, “what have we done” over and over again. He also remembers Bocks Car too.


8 posted on 08/03/2013 1:44:01 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (I miss you Whitey! (4-15-2001 - 10-12-2012). Take care, pretty girl!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Flintlock

I’m curious too, I’m an alternate history junkie. Do you think 1943 German would have turned on the Nazis? I could see it maybe a year later if the bomb plot succeeded or if Hitler got run over by a truck or mauled to death by Blondie, his dog, but I cannot see it happening unless I’m missing something.


9 posted on 08/03/2013 1:46:25 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (I miss you Whitey! (4-15-2001 - 10-12-2012). Take care, pretty girl!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Nowhere Man

That is quite a story, Nowhere Man. You touched part of history.


10 posted on 08/03/2013 1:53:09 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Dilbert San Diego

The invasion of Okinawa removed any shred of doubt whether the bomb would be used.

After some of the US naval bombardments there were parts of the island where nothing was left alive. No animals, humans, vegetation, insects. Nothing. The Okinawans called it “The Steel Rain”.

And still the Japanese would not surrender. The thought of an invasion of Honshu was taken off the table.


11 posted on 08/03/2013 1:54:11 PM PDT by Spruce
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: NEWwoman

Recommend you watch “Above and Beyond,” made in 1952 and starring Ray Milland and Eleanor Parker. Youtube had it in segments but looks like they took it down.


12 posted on 08/03/2013 1:55:14 PM PDT by Catmom (We're all gonna get the punishment only some of us deserve.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Catmom

Sorry! It stars Robert Taylor! Better watch it again myself!


13 posted on 08/03/2013 1:57:54 PM PDT by Catmom (We're all gonna get the punishment only some of us deserve.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Catmom

Will keep my eyes out for it. It may come up as a movie on Dish TV.

I remember seeing the movie, the Enola Gay - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080689/


14 posted on 08/03/2013 1:58:55 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Dilbert San Diego

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima did not break the will of the Jap warlords to continue the war, nor did the second atomic bombing. But the bombings persuaded Hirohito that something new & terrible was being used on Japan, that immediate contact with the Americans was imperative to save his nation, and he gave his first ever command as Emperor to the imperial war council:

“I wish all of you to agree with me on this point.”

Hirohito then made his secret recording in which he asked that the Japanese people accept the new reality, and once that was broadcast, the Jap war effort was at an end.

Not making Hirohito the maker of peace necessarily, but under Japanese state Shinto he was a god, and so he used his state powers. After the war following his undeification, Hirohito went back to his first love, marine biology.

In other words, Harry Truman made exactly the right decision. Since my Dad’s infantry regiment was headed from Europe to the Pacific theater, I’m glad for that.


15 posted on 08/03/2013 2:08:27 PM PDT by elcid1970 ("The Second Amendment is more important than Islam.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Spruce

Yep, my dad was at Okinawa.


16 posted on 08/03/2013 2:40:12 PM PDT by null and void (You don't know what "cutting edge" means till you insult Mohammed.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Nowhere Man

I’m probably wrong, because its been years since I was at Wright Patterson where they have the display, but I thought that Enola had Fat Boy, and Bockscar had Little Boy. (I’m easily confused nowadays, so I probably have it backwards.)

Bockscar is still on display in a remote section of the museum, along with mock ups of both bombs. One was round and “fat” the other was long and “skinny” (little boy).

WWII guys know right where those stinkers are.

Vets like my father made a pilgrimage to see that plane and touch it. They would run their hands over it and cry openly.

In their minds, Enola delivered the first earth shaking punch, but Bockscar delivered the knockout blow.

Japan wasn’t convinced that we had more than one bomb. Bockscar made them believers.


17 posted on 08/03/2013 2:48:59 PM PDT by ConradofMontferrat ( According to mudslimz, my handle is a HATE CRIME. And I HOPE they don't like it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Flintlock

Instead of insisting on unconditional surrender, the Allies should have issued a set of preconditions for peace talks such as insisting that Germany replace Hitler, agree to withdraw to its 1938 borders, order its submarines to return to port and close its death camps. In addition, the Allies should have given covert aid to anti-Nazi groups in Germany.


18 posted on 08/03/2013 2:49:49 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: elcid1970

One CANNOT forget another immediate crisis the Japanese faced that played a very major part in their decision to surrender to America: Russian invasion of the northern islands.

By the time Hiroshima and Nagasaki were flattened, most of the Tokyo, Yokohama, Chiba regions were already moonscapes, thanks to Curtis LeMay and his firebombing campaigns. The Japanese learned that the Americans could now make a moonscape with just one plane. Very unsettling.

Japan rightly feared the Soviet armies and their well known barbarism and penchant for atrocity. It was unthinkable that Soviet savages be allowed to put a foot on Hokkaido.

Among the Japanese military, the US was grudgingly seen as “The Honorable Enemy,” who had fought a dogged war with them. Surrender to such a foe was far more acceptable, under the circumstances, than having even one Russian soldier set foot or the main islands.

The Soviets were indeed upset when Truman blanked them out of a place at the surrender table.


19 posted on 08/03/2013 3:00:23 PM PDT by ConradofMontferrat ( According to mudslimz, my handle is a HATE CRIME. And I HOPE they don't like it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Revolting cat!
August is Enola Gay Pride Month.

I'm headin' to the store for some firecrackers as we speak!


20 posted on 08/03/2013 4:13:43 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (America 2013 - STUCK ON STUPID)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: a fool in paradise

stealing that


21 posted on 08/03/2013 4:14:49 PM PDT by GeronL
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: Dilbert San Diego
It always gets me how some liberals say that we should not have dropped the atomic bomb on Japan.

There are even some who say we had no business going to war against Germany... that wars are not always inevitable.

22 posted on 08/03/2013 4:15:05 PM PDT by a fool in paradise (America 2013 - STUCK ON STUPID)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: a fool in paradise

yep, some people say “war is not the answer”. But, what would a better response to Pearl Harbor or 9/11 have been? When wars are started by others intent on killing us, what do they propose we do???


23 posted on 08/03/2013 4:22:03 PM PDT by Dilbert San Diego
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: a fool in paradise
There are even some who say we had no business going to war against Germany...

Germany declared war on the US, we responded in kind. I suppose the liberals would have wanted us to surrender immediately.

24 posted on 08/03/2013 4:25:57 PM PDT by Fresh Wind (The last remnants of the Old Republic have been swept away.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: a fool in paradise

“... that wars are not always inevitable. “

I suppose that there are some wars that were not inevitable but Hitler did not need anymore time to accrue resources and advance his tech than he got.


25 posted on 08/03/2013 4:57:00 PM PDT by TalBlack (Evil doesn't have a day job.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Flintlock

“FDR’s “unconditional surrender” policy prolonged the war.
...
Think:
War ends in 1943. Hitler dead.
No invasion of Normandy.
No bloody battles across Europe.
No cities bombed flat/RRs and bridges down—countryside wrecked.
...
Russia stifled—NO COLD WAR!
...

FDR was a jerk.”

Lots of faint hopes here, dressed up as real possibilities. Sad to say, they are all unprovable

The “unconditional surrender” policy wasn’t purely FDR’s idea; Great Britain and the USSR were heavily involved. And their nations were at least under as much of a threat. as the US.

“Unconditional surrender” came from the unhappy aftermath of the Great War (aka World War I). German leaders did not feel they’d been beaten in 1918, and stirred up their own citizens on that account (Nazism was just an excuse). Allies figured Germans were not trustworthy, and so ignored any peace overtures during World War II.

Anyone who thinks the USSR would not have been a threat after an early end to WWII is mistaken. By 1943 they were fielding divisions in amounts nearing 20 times more than Britain, Canada, and US combined.

Complaints about air strikes against Axis cities are only voiced by those who have no idea. By claiming to feel pity for the enemy, they are indulging in moral equivalizing. One might even call it a form of moral hubris - an odious form at that.

But all of this misses the point. The sequence of events must be: (1) win the war. (2) worry about morality. If you don’t succeed at (1), all need for (2) vanishes.


26 posted on 08/03/2013 5:30:20 PM PDT by schurmann
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: ConradofMontferrat

Insightful analysis, ConradoMontferrat ... and many of the other comments/discussions from other FR-pers, also.


27 posted on 08/03/2013 9:43:33 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson