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Solar Panels - where to start?
n/a - vanity ^ | 10/9/2008 | me

Posted on 10/09/2008 7:25:38 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush

hi. I'm looking to start experimenting with solar cells - just enough juice to perhaps power (potentially at a later time) a lamp, a laptop dock, 2xAA battery charger, or, at its most ambitious, a desktop PC.

where do I start?

any advice would be appreciated, including where to reliably get them at a decent price.


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: diysolar; electricity; hobby; science; solar
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thanks!
1 posted on 10/09/2008 7:25:39 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush
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To: Libertarian4Bush

I have been reading about it because I am interesed in enough to power my well and a refrigerator and freezer.


2 posted on 10/09/2008 7:33:19 PM PDT by Chickensoup ('08 VOTING for the SUPREME COURT that will be BEST for my FAMILY and voting for SARAH PALIN!!!)
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To: Libertarian4Bush

Solar to electrical power conversion is the least effective transfer of energy, unless you need rhetoric to win an election ...


3 posted on 10/09/2008 7:34:32 PM PDT by 11th_VA (VRWC Local 2774 - Working to make DC, RAT free)
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To: 11th_VA

that’s great, but does little to quash my scientific interest, let alone my need to fiddle with stuff until I break it.


4 posted on 10/09/2008 7:36:27 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush (HEY OBAMBI - SARAH PALIN IS MORE OF A MAN THAN YOU ARE, AND MORE WOMAN THAN MICHELLE!)
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To: Chickensoup

well - what have you learned? :)


5 posted on 10/09/2008 7:36:47 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush (HEY OBAMBI - SARAH PALIN IS MORE OF A MAN THAN YOU ARE, AND MORE WOMAN THAN MICHELLE!)
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To: Chickensoup

[I have been reading about it because I am interesed in enough to power my well and a refrigerator and freezer.]

First, start with a checkbook filled with a couple thousand dollars.


6 posted on 10/09/2008 7:38:34 PM PDT by FastCoyote (I am intolerant of the intolerable.)
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To: Libertarian4Bush
Learn some formulas. E=I*R (voltage=amps*resistance) where E is volts, I is amps, and R is ohms.

P=I*E (power=amps*voltage) where P=watts.

And there are several others, especially if you are going to run AC devices via an inverter.

A technician class radio operator licence will give you enough information to be clueful about the math. And you gotta have the math.

Good luck with learning about PV. I am almost off the grid at this point. It's worth learning, and you meet some cool folks. Smart folks. Not liberals.

/johnny

7 posted on 10/09/2008 7:39:26 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Bless us all, each, and every one.)
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To: Libertarian4Bush

The efficiencies with solar will (I believe) prove to be heat energy rather than photovoltaic. For example, a mirror dish focusing heat onto a point that powers a Stirling engine or the like.

As it stands today it is impossible to get value for the money on photovoltaic. It will never pay off.


8 posted on 10/09/2008 7:39:28 PM PDT by AbeKrieger (Gore, Kerry, Obama. GOP Hat Trick 2008.)
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To: FastCoyote

yay - we get it. I’m not asking for a tax break, or a carbon credit, or even a cookie from Al Gore.

I’m not asking for a referendum on solar power vs other forms. I’d simply like to keep something off the grid, and I don’t think PA will give me a permit for a fission reactor.


9 posted on 10/09/2008 7:41:06 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush (HEY OBAMBI - SARAH PALIN IS MORE OF A MAN THAN YOU ARE, AND MORE WOMAN THAN MICHELLE!)
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To: FastCoyote

Have set money aside and have read quite a bit.

Dont want to change my well pump, but do want to be able to run it.


10 posted on 10/09/2008 7:42:13 PM PDT by Chickensoup ('08 VOTING for the SUPREME COURT that will be BEST for my FAMILY and voting for SARAH PALIN!!!)
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To: Chickensoup
Forget the well, unless you have $$$s. The reefer and freezer are easy. I support those (and a few small intermittant loads) with 3x120w panels, 1200AH of batteries, and a Trace inverter. Duty cycle is important for that, so place your reefer/freezer in a cool spot.

/johnny

11 posted on 10/09/2008 7:42:45 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Bless us all, each, and every one.)
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To: Libertarian4Bush
Here is a link to video I made recently of a full up 40 panel, 8.4 KW solar installation. These panels put out about 200 to 250 watts at maybe 10 volts and cost about $700 to $1000. You would need some sort of converter to get the AC or DC voltage that you needed. These are photovoltaic panels that are pretty much standard for high end systems. There may be less expensive solutions. Shop around.

Here is the link to the video. Make sure you click on the "Watch in High Quality option".

Solar Installation - A Tough One

12 posted on 10/09/2008 7:43:26 PM PDT by InterceptPoint
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To: Libertarian4Bush

Backwoods solar has a good catalog

That now there is a certification in solar intallations

That few electricans know anything about it

That I wish I had a man around the house who like to do this so I dont have to figure it out by my self lol

That it is complicated and expensive. I thougth I would jsut target a couple of items. I need water, and refrigeration. Everything else is optional


13 posted on 10/09/2008 7:45:11 PM PDT by Chickensoup ('08 VOTING for the SUPREME COURT that will be BEST for my FAMILY and voting for SARAH PALIN!!!)
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To: JRandomFreeper
Good luck with learning about PV. I am almost off the grid at this point. It's worth learning, and you meet some cool folks. Smart folks. Not liberals.

thank you! as for being off the grid, I'm not nearly THAT ambitious... but that's exactly what I'm looking for - nerd camraderie. ;) math is a strong suit of mine, and I'm comfortable with electronics, but my bigger questions revolve around STORING the power, using it later, and possibly even using it as a supplement to the electric company.

14 posted on 10/09/2008 7:45:52 PM PDT by Libertarian4Bush (HEY OBAMBI - SARAH PALIN IS MORE OF A MAN THAN YOU ARE, AND MORE WOMAN THAN MICHELLE!)
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To: JRandomFreeper

Why is the well so difficult?

340 feet drilled

pump at a little more than halfway.


15 posted on 10/09/2008 7:46:34 PM PDT by Chickensoup ('08 VOTING for the SUPREME COURT that will be BEST for my FAMILY and voting for SARAH PALIN!!!)
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To: InterceptPoint
As part of my real job, I was required to do some research for Y2K work-arounds, as part of my avocation of ham radio, I worked with other radio operators to research emergency power, and because I hung out with some "survivalist" (what's the opposite of that?) kooks, I studied the inverters pretty hard.

Trace makes some of the better equipment. And it's safe, and pretty stupid proof.

If you use the square wave inverters, clean up the AC before it gets to your transmitter, or you will be out of FCC regs.

/johnny

16 posted on 10/09/2008 7:48:59 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Bless us all, each, and every one.)
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To: Chickensoup
Why is the well so difficult?

a)Most well pumps are 240VAC. Inverters for 240 volts are much more expensive.

b)Wells consume a LOT of power, but the duty cycle is variable. That means a lot of batteries and panels.

The first step to to make some measurements. How many minutes a day does your well run, average, peak, mean? How many HP is your well pump? W=770*HP (roughly). What is the power factor of your well pump? Answer those questions, and you can start to engineer your solar power system.

/johnny

17 posted on 10/09/2008 7:54:58 PM PDT by JRandomFreeper (Bless us all, each, and every one.)
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To: Libertarian4Bush

I see you are in the Northeast, I am also. The back of the house faces West and gets full sun. I have talked about solar for year’s but, husband, who studied solar energy back in the 70’s as a mechanical engineer, continues to think that solar is not going to pay for itself.
If you check with your State you may be able to receive tax benefits to out way the cost of adding a solar panel or two, however, it is expensive.
Heck, we have visited California, the Carolina’s, Florida and Las Vegas recently and I have seen very few houses with any solar support.


18 posted on 10/09/2008 7:56:15 PM PDT by mojo114
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To: JRandomFreeper

I am not sure. How do I obtain this information. It must have come with the house.

My interest is in emergency use. Able to get potable water to drink and use in emergencies, not for daily showers.


19 posted on 10/09/2008 7:57:52 PM PDT by Chickensoup ('08 VOTING for the SUPREME COURT that will be BEST for my FAMILY and voting for SARAH PALIN!!!)
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To: JRandomFreeper
b)Wells consume a LOT of power, but the duty cycle is variable. That means a lot of batteries and panels.

Mine runs at 10.2 amps and is set 400 feet deep. The 240 part is the issue not the power. My fridge is 120 and is rated at 12 amps.

Better off with a generator for emergencies.

How heavy are the panels?

20 posted on 10/09/2008 7:58:11 PM PDT by raybbr (You think it's bad now - wait till the anchor babies start to vote!)
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