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Astronomers Discover Fog At Titan's South Pole
ScientificBlogging.com ^ | 12/21/09

Posted on 12/21/2009 3:08:04 PM PST by NormsRevenge

Aside from Earth, Saturn's largest moon, Titan, looks to be the only place in the solar system with copious quantities of liquid (largely, liquid methane and ethane) sitting on its surface. But that's not the only similarity our home and Titan share. A team of planetary astronomers recently announced that the two share yet another feature, which is inextricably linked with that surface liquid: common fog.

The team discussed their findings in a recent paper published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters as well as in a presentation at the American Geophysical Union's 2009 Fall Meeting in San Francisco.

Astronomers say the presence of fog provides the first direct evidence for the exchange of material between the surface and the atmosphere, and thus of an active hydrological cycle, which previously had only been known to exist on Earth.

The discovery was made using data from the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft, which has been observing Saturn's system for the past five years. The VIMS instrument provides "hyperspectral" imaging, covering a large swath of the visible and infrared spectrum.

Researchers investigated all Cassini data collected over the moon's south pole from October 2006 through March 2007, and filtered the data to separate out features occurring at different depths in the atmosphere, ranging from 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) to .25 kilometers (820 feet) above the surface. Using other filters, they homed in on "bright" features caused by the scattering of light off small particles—such as the methane droplets present in clouds.

In this way, they isolated clouds located about 750 meters (less than a half-mile) above the ground. These clouds did not extend into the higher altitudes—into the moon's troposphere, where regular clouds form. In other words, says Brown, they had found fog.

(Excerpt) Read more at scientificblogging.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Chit/Chat; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomers; discover; fog; southpole; titan; ttiuwp

1 posted on 12/21/2009 3:08:06 PM PST by NormsRevenge
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To: NormsRevenge

Anyone have a match?


2 posted on 12/21/2009 3:25:00 PM PST by Candor7 ((The effective weapons Against Fascism are ridicule, derision , truth (.Member NRA))
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To: Candor7

Absent O2....nothing.


3 posted on 12/21/2009 3:28:00 PM PST by JPG (Al Gore, the several million degree man.)
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To: JPG
Yes but above the methane there are "Normal" clouds according to the article. There has to be a combustible margin between the two,methane being heavier than O2.

Got a match? Great balls of fire.

4 posted on 12/21/2009 3:31:57 PM PST by Candor7 ((The effective weapons Against Fascism are ridicule, derision , truth (.Member NRA))
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To: Candor7

According to the scads of sources I’ve checked, there is no O2 on Titan, clouds or otherwise. There are traces of water ice but the temp is so low that that O2 is locked up. All here in the interests of accuracy.


5 posted on 12/21/2009 3:43:26 PM PST by JPG (Al Gore, the several million degree man.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Great, where are we going to find an Titan IFR current astronaut to land there?


6 posted on 12/21/2009 3:49:04 PM PST by Textide
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To: Textide

Send Harry Reid. He has so much hot air, the fog will dissipate.


7 posted on 12/21/2009 4:00:44 PM PST by BigEdLB (Now there ARE 1,000,000 regrets - but it may be too late.)
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To: NormsRevenge
I don't want to meet any creature that lives in liquid methane and ethane, or even breathes an atmosphere of the stuff.

OTOH, if they came to visit, shooting them through their suits with tracers could prove interesting.

8 posted on 12/21/2009 4:29:30 PM PST by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: JPG

A blowtorch then? Great balls of fire.


9 posted on 12/21/2009 6:02:10 PM PST by Candor7 ((The effective weapons Against Fascism are ridicule, derision , truth (.Member NRA))
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