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Kenya Gives Rare Rhino Hope of Survival
Saturday Nation ^ | December 26 2009 | MUGUMO MUNENE

Posted on 12/26/2009 11:51:34 AM PST by nickcarraway

It was a Christmas gift to Kenya this week when four northern white rhinos were relocated from the Czech Republic back to the wild in Laikipia. A Boeing 747 transported two males, Sudan, 37, and Suni, 30, and two females Najim, 20, and her offspring Fatu, 9, in containers specially equipped for the tw-tonne animals. They were then driven out of Nairobi to Ol Pejeta Conservancy.

The relocation of the four rhinos — half the known population of the extremely rare animal left in the world — is seen as handing them a lifeline. Rhino experts believe that releasing the rhinos into their natural habitat in the wild might help them reproduce and survive as a subspecies.

“Northern white rhinos are the world’s rarest large mammal,” said Dr Rob Brett, a conservationist. “They are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and are thought to be extinct in the wild. Moving them now is a last bid effort to save them and their gene pool from total extinction.”

It is a second attempt by Kenya to introduce new species of rhinos after the 70 southern white rhinos whose numbers have grown to a healthy population of 326. The latest four were flown from Dvur Králové Zoo in a scientific experiment dubbed the ‘‘Last Chance to Survive’’ after failing to reproduce since 1985, said Kenya Wildlife Service spokesperson Paul Udoto. Two others remained behind while another pair is in San Diego in the US.

“The Ol Pejeta Conservancy is immensely proud to have received the endorsement of the IUCN African Rhino Specialist Group in hosting these animals, giving them a chance to breed at the 11th hour,” said Richard Vigne, the chief executive officer of Ol Pejeta Conservancy.

“If we are successful, the preservation of their unique locally adapted genetic traits may allow their natural range to be re-stocked in the coming years,” Mr Vigne said.

Captive breeding

To date, captive breeding of northern white rhino in zoos has had limited success, with breeding only occurring at Dvur Kralove Zoo. The last calf was born in 2000. “Together with our partners, we plan to provide the remaining individuals with breeding potential their last chance of normal and regular reproduction in a secure location in the wild,” said Dana Holeková, director of Dvur Králové Zoo.

“The cause for the move is to induce normal social and territorial behaviour that is essential for the rhinos to breed routinely.” The project is being carried out by a partnership of conservation organisations, including Fauna & Flora International, the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Dvur Králové Zoo, the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Back to Africa, and the Kenya Wildlife Service.

The rhinos were accompanied by experts, including their keeper Jan Zdarek and veterinarian Dr Jiri Vahala, from Dvur Králové Zoo, rhino veterinarian Dr Pete Morkel, and Berry White, a woman known as the rhino whisperer and who prepared the animals for the international relocation.

White rhinos are the largest land mammals after elephants and typically live in herds of up to 14 animals. The numbers of the northern subspecies have plummeted from an estimated 500 in the 1970s due mainly to poachers. The Czech zoo first got the white rhinos in 1975 when a male and female arrived from Sudan at the ages of two and three years. Zoologists have tried to get the animals to breed but after initial success there has been only one birth in the past 10 years.

While zoo officials hope a return to the wild will spur successful mating, opponents say the plan puts the animals at risk because they have spent all of their lives in very different conditions from those they will experience in Africa.

“The results of such an undertaking are unpredictable and (we) do not believe that any significant conservation benefits will happen,” said the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria. Zoologists at Dvur Kralove have also cut off the rhinos’ almost metre-long horns to protect the animals in transit.

The horns will eventually grow back. The zoo plans to keep the horns it has sawed off before the trip for lectures but already has had to rebuff requests for the material, considered a powerful aphrodisiac in parts of Asia.


TOPICS: Outdoors; Pets/Animals; Travel
KEYWORDS: africa; kenya; rhinos

1 posted on 12/26/2009 11:51:34 AM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

I thought maybe Obama was kissing Crist again.


2 posted on 12/26/2009 11:53:21 AM PST by BigSkyFreeper ("The Community Organizer better stop bitching that the community is organizing." - Rush Limbaugh)
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To: nickcarraway

The Kenyan in Wash. DC gives RINOs new hope.


3 posted on 12/26/2009 11:56:32 AM PST by fish hawk (It's sad that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. Isaac Asimov)
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To: nickcarraway

Can we send our RHINOs to Kenya too?


4 posted on 12/26/2009 11:56:50 AM PST by BIGLOOK (Keelhaul Congress!)
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To: nickcarraway

Just keep that RINO out of DC.


5 posted on 12/26/2009 12:12:56 PM PST by Jemian (I believe there's a hell, but I didn't know it was down the street with a dome on it." Abe Lincoln)
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To: nickcarraway

If we send all of our RINOs there maybe they can breed but only if they promise to keep our RINOs there.


6 posted on 12/26/2009 12:15:29 PM PST by stevem
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To: BIGLOOK

“Can we send our RHINOs to Kenya too?”

No. We don’t want our RINOs to reproduce.


7 posted on 12/26/2009 12:17:20 PM PST by Gatún(CraigIsaMangoTreeLawyer)
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To: nickcarraway

We have LOTS of White RINOs in the USA.

But seriously, these rare animals were probably safer in the Czech Republic than in Kenya.


8 posted on 12/26/2009 12:17:55 PM PST by left that other site (Your Mi'KMaq Paddy Whacky Bass Playing Biker Buddy)
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To: nickcarraway
Put their Rhino's and our RINO’s in a cage. We'll check back in a week or so. Buh-bye, Lindsey.
9 posted on 12/26/2009 12:19:51 PM PST by JPG (Al Gore, the several million degree man.)
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To: nickcarraway
Northern white rhinos are the world’s rarest...

Found mostly in Maine, Northern white rhinos are disproportionately female and are known to place no value on their offspring.

While usually traveling with their own, they can leave the herd at any moment to join other species, even those known to be hostile to the white rhino.

In a recent National Geographic special, the Northern white rhinos were observed socializing with a pack of wolves. They seemed quite content. Surprising, considering the predatory nature of wolves. The Northern white rhinos appeared oblivious to the reality of their surroundings.

Funding for the NatGeo special was provided by RomneyCare, which has been actively supporting the preservation of rhinos for more than a decade.

10 posted on 12/26/2009 12:22:46 PM PST by The Citizen Soldier (At the first of the year I feared for my grandkids... then it was my kids... now it's me.)
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To: nickcarraway

“Kenya Gives Rare Rhino Hope of Survival”

Now that’s rich.


11 posted on 12/26/2009 12:28:05 PM PST by wolfcreek (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsd7DGqVSIc)
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To: wolfcreek

When I read the headline I thought the Kenyan government was going to donate to McCain!


12 posted on 12/26/2009 12:33:57 PM PST by JaguarXKE
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To: The Citizen Soldier
Arguably, Northern White Rhinos are the most common type. lol
13 posted on 12/26/2009 12:49:35 PM PST by Red Dog #1
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To: nickcarraway

Just the thought of rare RINOs brings a smile to my face.


14 posted on 12/26/2009 12:52:30 PM PST by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all. -- Texas Eagle)
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To: nickcarraway

I wonder why white rhinos are protected when white people(Albinos) are killed and a dismembered body can be sold for $75,000.


15 posted on 12/26/2009 12:53:41 PM PST by seemoAR (If you can't dazzle them with brilliance, dazzle them with bull.)
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