Posted on 07/23/2011 3:07:26 PM PDT by decimon
Among homeless teens, GLB teens are more likely to live away from their families
Roughly 1 in 4 lesbian or gay teens and 15 percent of bisexual teens are homeless, versus 3 percent of exclusively heterosexual teens, finds a Children's Hospital Boston study of more than 6,300 Massachusetts public high school students. Moreover, among teens who were homeless, those who were gay, lesbian or bisexual (GLB) were consistently more likely than heterosexuals to be on their own, unaccompanied by a parent or guardian.
The study, published online July 21 by the American Journal of Public Health, is the first to quantify the risk of homelessness among teens of different sexual orientations with population-based data. "Prior studies in homeless street youth have found that sexual minorities occur in much higher numbers than we'd expect based on their numbers in the community in general," says Heather Corliss, PhD, MPH, of the Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Children's, the study's first author. "This study looked at the magnitude of the difference for the first time."
Corliss and colleagues analyzed data from the 2005 and 2007 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS). The YRBS, conducted every other year in most U.S. states, draws a representative sample of students in grades 9 through 12. In 2005, Massachusetts was the first state to add a multiple-choice question assessing homeless status, asking "What is your primary nighttime residence?" or "Where do you typically sleep at night?" Homelessness was defined as lacking a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime residence, as per the McKinney-Vento Homelessness Assistance Act, the primary federal legislation dealing with the education of homeless children and youth in U.S. public schools.
The initial sample of 6,653 students was narrowed to 6,317 who gave full information on their sexual orientation and homelessness status. Less than 5 percent of students overall identified themselves as GLB, yet they accounted for 19 percent of those who identified themselves as homeless.
Rates of homelessness were 3.2 percent among exclusively heterosexual students, 12.5 percent among heterosexuals reporting same-sex partners, 15 percent among bisexuals, 25 percent among lesbian/gay students, and 20 percent among students who said they were unsure of their sexual orientation.
Among the youth who were homeless, those who were not exclusively heterosexual were more likely to be living away from their families. Among boys identifying as gay, 15 percent were homeless but unaccompanied by parents/guardians, and 8 percent were homeless but living with parents. Among lesbian girls, 22.5 percent were homeless and unaccompanied, while just 3.8 percent were homeless but with their parents. The same pattern held among bisexual students, among heterosexuals with same-sex partners, and among males unsure of their sexual orientation.
"Teens with a sexual minority orientation are more likely than heterosexual teens to be unaccompanied and homeless rather than part of a homeless family," says Corliss. "This suggests that they may be more likely to be mistreated or rejected by their families and more likely to leave home."
The researchers hope their findings will raise awareness of the vulnerability of GLB youth to homelessness, particularly among school administrators and other professionals working with adolescents. Homeless people are well documented as being at increased risk for victimization, physical and sexual abuse, mental health problems, substance use problems and sexual risk behaviors. These risks are even greater for teens who lack their families' supervision and support.
"The high risk of homelessness among sexual minority teens is a serious problem requiring immediate attention," says Corliss. "These teens face enormous risks and all types of obstacles to succeeding in school and are in need of a great deal of assistance."
The study has limitations in being done only in Massachusetts, where attitudes toward homosexuality tend to be more favorable, so it possibly underestimates the proportion of GLB youth that are homeless nationally. It also included only students who were at school on the day the survey was administered, so may have missed more homeless youths, who are more likely to be absent from school. Finally, because it was based on the YRBS, it wasn't able to assess family relationships or whether teens were "out" about their sexuality.
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Bryn Austin, ScD, of the Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Children's Hospital Boston, was senior investigator on the study. Carol Goodenow, PhD, with the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, and Lauren Nichols of Children's were coauthors. Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration.
Resources for GLB teens
Massachusetts
The Massachusetts Commission on GLBT Youth, whose goal is to improve the health and safety of sexual minority youth, provides information on available resources and makes annual recommendations to the Massachusetts Department of Public Health for addressing the health needs of this population, including the problem of homelessness.
Support and assistance are available from the youth-led Boston Alliance of Gay Lesbian Bisexual Transgendered Youth and through drop-in-centers run by the Boston-based Justice Resource Institute (Boston GLASS) and the AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts (Youth on Fire).
Health services for homeless youth are available at the Sidney Borum Jr. Health Center.
Nationally
A list of national resources for teens and youth can be found on the websites of the Center for Young Women's Health and the Center for Young Men's Health.
Special services for homeless teens are available through the McKinney-Vento Homelessness Assistance Act.
Children's Hospital Boston is home to the world's largest research enterprise based at a pediatric medical center, where its discoveries have benefited both children and adults since 1869. More than 1,100 scientists, including nine members of the National Academy of Sciences, 12 members of the Institute of Medicine and 13 members of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute comprise Children's research community. Founded as a 20-bed hospital for children, Children's Hospital Boston today is a 392-bed comprehensive center for pediatric and adolescent health care grounded in the values of excellence in patient care and sensitivity to the complex needs and diversity of children and families. Children's also is the primary pediatric teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. For more information about research and clinical innovation at Boston Children's visit: Vector Blog.
My cousin was gay. My aunt and uncle were the nicest people you could ever meet. I stayed over often in the summer as my dad had left and my mom was working, with my uncle effectively taking the role of surrogate father.
More meaningless socio-babble. It’s fairly self-evident that kids who are messed up enough seek out sodomite relationships would be more likely to have other serious problems in their lives.
So it’s sort of like a drug or alcohol addiction then, would you say? A desire remains, which must be controlled rather than indulged.
Not an easy life, I’m sure, once a child has been introduced to it. All the more reason why children must be protected from any and all exposure to it - also not an easy thing for parents to do, without cutting their families off from a large portion of society. If they fail at that task, life is going to get really hard for both parents and child.
Um. Pair each of them with one of the other three?
Hee hee! Can't resist! How do you know that??
Common sense, and urban living.
Homosexuals are youth obsessed and love teens.
Imagine being a teen, with a teens sex drive, in an all male sex world and being able to go to big cities where you are the hottest thing around in sections of town devoted to your sexual proclivities, would you need to settle down and get an apartment?
That’s because a lot of them come from dysfunctional families, which are the very reason they have self-identified as “gay or lesbian” in the first place. That is, to escape.
Pseudo means false. The following sentence should read:
Less than 5 percent of students overall identified themselves as GLB, yet they accounted for 19 percent of those who identified themselves as homeless totally pissed off at their parents.
As in 'dysfunctional family. Someone may be mistaking cause for effect.
In any case, I can't see how one could be truely homeless and still attend high school. Where would they eat, shower, get money? This 'study' sounds like just another 10's of thousands of tax-payer dollars wasted.
I have two nephews, brothers. Both are gay. Figure the odds on that. They are from a loving family. These guys are 41 and 35 respectively, and both doing very well. They are neither promiscuous nor flamboyant. Their dad, a super macho dude, loves his sons, no matter what. I get along very well with these boys, one of whom I’ve converted to conservatism. The other is too busy making buckets of money in the interior decorating racket.
No, those are parents that know that their children must grow up and stop looking for sympathy. Crying “I’m gay” is just a ploy for sympathy. They need a dose of reality.
They may eventually become gay because they have no sense of themselves but they probably never will.
They are ships without rudders and they will flounder till they die (or wise up). Parents often force them to make the decision to be responsible or follow the cry baby life style of “I’m gay”.
Placemark.
Gay people reject being normal. Watch HGTV and you will notice that all of the gay designers have earrings and tattoos with goofy haircuts and beards and wear bright-colored fashions-—they don’t want to be like everyone else. They reject what’s normal or expected. So it makes sense that some of them would be homeless because a normal homelife doesn’t fit with their new lifestyle. They don’t fit in and will search for something that will fit with their lifestyle.
I am certain that some people, especially males, are 'born gay'. This is based on observation of my family and kids I grew up with. I am just as certain that for many, it is a choice and an act of rebellion.
I certainly don't mean to imply that all gays are simply acting out rage of some kind. I know better. When you consider as well the existence of bi-sexuality, and the changes in sexual orientation that occur in mid-life, it gets very complicated. Too complicated for explanation by blanket attitudes, including the 'gay gene' explantion.
I strongly feel one should never hold or show hostility to anyone solely for being gay. I apologize if I bruised anyone's feelings with my post. But I have seen the voluntarily homeless youth in downtown Portland, and I know the games they play to get free housing, etc. They live pretty well on the 'streets' of that metropolis, plus they can afford to buy their drugs of choice. I think it's a fine line sometimes between discrimination or bias and catering to someone's self-declared specialness.
As regards my nephews, it’s the former and not the latter. Why would anyone voluntarily subject themselves to abuse?
There are countless former homosexuals. There is help but of course homosexual activists hate that fact like bitter poison and young people may not even know of such help.
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The fact is that homosexuality - Same Sex Attraction Disorder - is mental illness. Often accompanied by other destructive emotions and behaviors. And since the lie is told that "if you have one 'gay' thought/attraction/experience - you are born GAY and can never change" - no wonder young people struggling with same sex attraction are miserable and have a host of other problems in their lives.
Homosexuals are not born that way and there is much help available, there are many former homosexuals. Great thread with much info and links:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2730140/posts
Not born this way: The facts, plus help available
Save California ^ | Various authors
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