Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Archaeologists Discover 20,000 ‘Lost Souls of Bedlam’ Under London Streets
ancientorigins.net ^ | 8-0-2013 | April Holloway

Posted on 08/11/2013 10:31:09 AM PDT by Renfield

Established in 1247, the notorious Bethlem (“Bedlam”) Royal Hospital was the first dedicated psychiatric institution in Europe and possibly the most famous specialist facility for care and control of the insane, so much so that the word ‘bedlam’ has long been synonymous with madness and chaos. Now, in a spectacular discovery, archaeologists have uncovered the asylum’s ancient graveyard right in the heart of London, revealing as many as 20,000 skeletons.

The 500-year-old graveyard was found during excavations to create a 13-mile high speed tunnel under Central London. Modern-day residents and visitors going about their busy daily lives have been oblivious to the fact that below them, under what is now Liverpool Street Station, the remains of thousands of Londoners including many patients from the Bedlam asylum were laid to rest.

“Everyone's been running around in Liverpool Street for years and not thinking that they've been walking around on bodies from one of the densest burial grounds in London,” said Nick Elsden, a Museum of London archaeologist.

The 16th-century burial ground was built on the original site of the Bethlem Hospital and as well as serving the hospital itself, it was also used to relieve the pressure from overcrowded cemeteries throughout London. It was particularly associated with religious non-conformists, as it was not attached to a church. One of the more famous individuals thought to be buried there is Robert Lockyer, a member of the radical Leveller movement, who was executed by firing squad at St Paul's Cathedral after leading an army mutiny in 1649. Archaeologists are hoping to find his remains amongst the 20,000 other individuals buried there.

The remains of around 4,000 people will have to be disinterred, and will be studied for clues about their lifestyle before being reburied elsewhere.

But thousands of bodies are not the only items to have been recovered from the dig. Incredibly, archaeologists have found everything from reindeer and mammoth bones dating back 68,000 years to a Mesolithic tool-making facility, numerous 2,000-year-old horseshoes, an entire stretch of Roman road, the remains of a Tudor manor house, medieval ice skates, an 800-year-old piece of a ship, and rare Roman coins.

'This site is a rare, perhaps unprecedented opportunity,' Mr Elsden said. 'This is a major roadway outside one of London's busiest railway stations. You don't get to dig that up normally.'


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; History; Science
KEYWORDS: archaeology; bethlemhospital; britain; godsgravesglyphs; levellermovement; liverpoolstreet; psychiatry; robertlockyer; romanempire; unitedkingdom
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-45 next last

1 posted on 08/11/2013 10:31:09 AM PDT by Renfield
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Ping


2 posted on 08/11/2013 10:31:25 AM PDT by Renfield (Turning apples into venison since 1999!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

“a 13-mile high speed tunnel under Central London.”

What is this? I’m confused.


3 posted on 08/11/2013 10:37:43 AM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

Oh, there’s a spooky Hollywood script in this!


4 posted on 08/11/2013 10:39:59 AM PDT by HokieMom (Pacepa : Can the U.S. afford a president who can't recognize anti-Americanism?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

There are a few people missing on my family tree. Could somebody over there keep a watch for them?


5 posted on 08/11/2013 10:40:40 AM PDT by truth_seeker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

I’m sure the contractors building Crossrail are thrilled to have their schedule interrupted by what could be a very long archaeological dig, by the sound of it.


6 posted on 08/11/2013 10:41:27 AM PDT by lump in the melting pot (Communism - a social experiment which, for ethical reasons, should not be performed on live humans)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HokieMom

Boris Karloff, 1946.


7 posted on 08/11/2013 10:42:30 AM PDT by daler
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: daler

Exactly! Too spooky for me. Yikes! I have a BS in Psychology so I’m intrigued by the discoveries and the history but can’t help think about the eeriness of what they’re working with. ooooOOOOOOoooooOOOOOO! :^)


8 posted on 08/11/2013 10:45:20 AM PDT by HokieMom (Pacepa : Can the U.S. afford a president who can't recognize anti-Americanism?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

It might be interesting if the Brit’s were to setup a few HD CCTV’s to live-stream these diggings. If not maybe we can get the NSA to live-stream it.


9 posted on 08/11/2013 10:45:43 AM PDT by fella ("As it was before Noah, so shall it be again,")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

And to imagine that metropolitan areas the world over have all sorts of like things buried just under the ground.


10 posted on 08/11/2013 10:47:01 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HokieMom

Yep...all the insane dead wake up, turn into Zombies, and run for Parliament. And win.


11 posted on 08/11/2013 10:49:09 AM PDT by Renfield (Turning apples into venison since 1999!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: BradyLS

I have an issue of the National Geographic with a large feature dedicated to the miles of labyrinthine catacombs beneath the streets of Paris.


12 posted on 08/11/2013 10:49:17 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

An excavation...mysterious skeletons...somehow, this rings a bell.

13 posted on 08/11/2013 10:51:08 AM PDT by Jonah Hex ("To Serve Manatee" is a cookbook!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Renfield

Mini-series!


14 posted on 08/11/2013 10:53:45 AM PDT by HokieMom (Pacepa : Can the U.S. afford a president who can't recognize anti-Americanism?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: BradyLS

I have an interesting story regarding that.

I have a friend who is a Bohemian-starving-artist type (although I haven’t seen him in years). One day back in the mid-1980s I dropped by his house to see him. He had recently moved into that house after living for years with another friend of mine.

Upon entering his home, I noticed a human skull on the mantle....a real one, not a reproduction. I asked him for the story behind it.

“That’s my uncle”, he replied. It seems that the state of KY had decided to build a new big road right past Eastern State Mental Hospital, and in the process of construction, had uncovered the “pauper’s graveyard” associated with the facility. One day, out of the blue, my friend received a call from an employee of the KY Dept. of transportation, informing him that they had his uncle’s remains, and that as the next of kin, those remains were my friend’s responsibility. He took possession of the skull, and had them dispose of the, er, remainder of the remains.


15 posted on 08/11/2013 10:55:10 AM PDT by Renfield (Turning apples into venison since 1999!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

a 13-mile, high speed tunnel, under Central London.


16 posted on 08/11/2013 10:55:33 AM PDT by Ghost of SVR4 (So many are so hopelessly dependent on the government that they will fight to protect it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Renfield
HISTORY OF THE INSANE IN THE BRITISH ISLES

Ten patients, he said, were at that moment in chains, and we may be sure that the number was much larger before public feeling had been aroused to demand investigation. "The ultimatum of our restraint," said Mr. Haslam, "is manacles, and a chain round the leg, or being chained by one arm; the strait waistcoat, for the best of reasons, is never employed by us." Mr. Haslam, when asked whether a violent patient could be safely trusted when[81] his fist and wrists were chained, replied, "Then he would be an innoxious animal." Patients, however, were frequently chained to the wall in addition to being manacled.

17 posted on 08/11/2013 10:58:05 AM PDT by Dysart (Control your destiny or someone else will. -- Jack Welch)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: All; SunkenCiv

A much more detailed article, with photos, is here:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2386683/Bedlam-graveyard-unearthed-beneath-City-London-Crossrail-dig-reveals-bones-patients-notorious-asylum.html


18 posted on 08/11/2013 10:58:26 AM PDT by Renfield (Turning apples into venison since 1999!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HokieMom

I saw “20,000 skeletons discovered under London” and thought it referring to victims of socialized medicine.


19 posted on 08/11/2013 11:02:34 AM PDT by heye2monn
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Renfield
But thousands of bodies are not the only items to have been recovered from the dig. Incredibly, archaeologists have found everything from reindeer and mammoth bones dating back 68,000 years to a Mesolithic tool-making facility, numerous 2,000-year-old horseshoes, an entire stretch of Roman road, the remains of a Tudor manor house, medieval ice skates, an 800-year-old piece of a ship, and rare Roman coins.

Descriptions most likely was the site of a garbage dump.

20 posted on 08/11/2013 11:04:12 AM PDT by piroque ("In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-45 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson