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The Earliest Group Of Modern Humans To Branch Off Survived Until Just 2,300 Years Ago
Business Insider ^ | 10/03/2014 | STEPHEN LUNTZ, IFL SCIENCE

Posted on 10/03/2014 8:26:08 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

marine_forager_skeleton
Oxford Journals, Genome Biology and Evolution
Burial site and skeletal remains of the St. Helena marine forager, who was at least 50 years old when he died

DNA from a 2,300-year-old skeleton suggests that the earliest known group of modern humans to branch off from the wider genetic population survived until astonishingly recently. The finding supports the case that southern, rather than eastern, Africa is humanity's ancestral home.

Mitochondrial DNA, passed on only from the mother, demonstrates that all humanity is descended from a single ancestor around 200,000 years ago. Archaeological evidence points to the Omo Valley, where fossil evidence suggests that Homo sapiens roamed Africa 195,000 years ago.

However, over the intervening time a number of populations who also descended from “Mitochondrial Eve” became genetically separated from the rest of humanity. Human genetic diversity in Africa is far greater than elsewhere and is particularly high among the indigenous people of the Kalahari and its surrounding areas, leading to the theory that it is from this region that the great modern human migration began.

The theory also predicts that south-western Africa is the most likely place to find evidence of now extinct groups of people that separated genetically from the wider human family tree, particularly those whose separation occurred quite early.

So when a 2,300-year-old skeleton was found at St. Helena Bay, Professor Andrew Smith of the University of Cape Town was keen to explore the individual's genetics. Smith enlisted Professor Vanessa Hayes of the Garvan Institute, who succeeded in extracting DNA from a tooth and rib. 

(Excerpt) Read more at businessinsider.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; dmanisi; emptydna; evolution; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; homoerectus; humanity; mtdna; navigation; origin; origins; preclovis

1 posted on 10/03/2014 8:26:08 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Does this mean we are all African Americans?? going to get my EBT yeah!


2 posted on 10/03/2014 8:41:24 AM PDT by eyeamok
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To: SeekAndFind

No, there is one left....and he has about as much use as the skeleton in the pic....


3 posted on 10/03/2014 8:46:50 AM PDT by illiac (If we don't change directions soon, we'll get where we're going)
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To: SeekAndFind

4 posted on 10/03/2014 8:46:51 AM PDT by capt. norm
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To: SeekAndFind

I wish they would at least tell us the haplogroup from the DNA tests.


5 posted on 10/03/2014 8:47:57 AM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: SeekAndFind
These 1.85 million year old folks in Dmanisi, Georgia don't fit any of the models:

Strangers In A New Land

6 posted on 10/03/2014 8:51:22 AM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: SeekAndFind
>>Mitochondrial DNA, passed on only from the mother, demonstrates that all humanity is descended from a single ancestor around 200,000 years ago.

Already debunked.

7 posted on 10/03/2014 9:15:44 AM PDT by pabianice (LINE)
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To: pabianice

RE: Already debunked.

Could you please cite a few sources? Thanks.


8 posted on 10/03/2014 9:34:11 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (If at first you don't succeed, put it out for beta test.)
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To: SeekAndFind; pabianice

“Could you please cite a few sources? Thanks.”

Ditto. I’ve always been fascinated by this claim and wondered if there was any counter-evidence.


9 posted on 10/03/2014 9:39:39 AM PDT by PLMerite
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To: blam

The ancient mtDNA represents a new L0d2c lineage (L0d2c1c) that is today, unlike its Khoe-language based sister-clades (L0d2c1a and L0d2c1b) most closely related to contemporary indigenous San-speakers (specifically Ju).
http://www.pubfacts.com/detail/25212860/First-Ancient-Mitochondrial-Human-Genome-from-a-Pre-Pastoralist-Southern-African.


10 posted on 10/03/2014 9:50:23 AM PDT by Viiksitimali
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To: pabianice
They may be able to learn a lot from mitochondrial DNA, but I seriously doubt it conveys any information about marital status. How can they know that that ancestor was single?

They are just trying to normalize cohabitation without marriage.

11 posted on 10/03/2014 2:17:13 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

12 posted on 10/08/2014 9:43:57 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SeekAndFind

We’re to dumb for them to mention the DNA haplogroup, I guess.


13 posted on 10/08/2014 11:24:35 PM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: capt. norm

I’m a hillbilly.


14 posted on 10/09/2014 12:03:43 AM PDT by Salamander (People will stare. Make it worth their while.)
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To: blam

Well, the article is in Business Insider. The author may not know what a haplogroup is.


15 posted on 10/09/2014 3:34:50 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker
"Well, the article is in Business Insider. The author may not know what a haplogroup is."

Well...that is my normal complaint with these articles referencing DNA.

After I posted, it occurred that it's one never seen before so...I could just call it haplogroup 'Z' and still not know where to place it in the scheme of things.

16 posted on 10/09/2014 3:47:06 PM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: blam

It’s the normal complaint with BI articles in general. They’re click-bait.


17 posted on 10/10/2014 5:21:38 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: blam

No other early Homo site in the world has yielded such a bounty of bones,

This sounds like an ad for a perverse porno site
11 posted on 11/3/2003, 7:37:44 AM by John O (God Save America (Please))


18 posted on 10/10/2014 5:26:29 AM PDT by piroque ("In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act")
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