Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Here is the US Code that shows Ted Cruz IS a citizen
U.S. Code ^ | 2/16/2016 | omegatoo

Posted on 02/16/2016 8:43:51 PM PST by omegatoo

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100 ... 121-122 next last
To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

“You’re ignoring the two most important points from my reply... The act only says they ‘shall be considered’ natural born citizens. Not that they are”

Wrong. I answered it clearly and succinctly. It also describes those who are naturalized by the act as “shall be considered” so. Is that supposed to mean that they were not really naturalized, and only just considered so? Of course it does not.

“Citizenship would have passed paternally anyway, so it’s irrelevant for Cruz.”

Cruz was not born between 1790 and 1795. The 1952 act applies, which makes him a citizen at birth. And the citizenship was naturally conveyed from his mother.

“Most of your post, essentially, is just one big dodge/strawman”

This is possibly one of the singularly most ridiculous arguments against my points I have heard. The original intent of the founders is significant, relevant, on point, and exactly what a constitutionalist should be looking at first and foremost. The dodge and straw-man is when people try to sweep the constitutionality of the act in 1790 under the rug with silly, implausible explanations. It is when Cruz is purported to need to somehow qualify under this act that is the straw man.

“It could not have, because, by either Vattel’s definition of Natural Born citizen or Blackstone’s, Cruz is not a natural born citizen.”

First, the founders rejected British common law. We are not subjects but citizens. Secondly, only a cursory reading of Vattel leads to the conclusion you are making. Reading further you will find that Vattel ALSO (just like the 1790 act) addressed the issue of children born abroad. He says they “naturally” follow the condition (i.e. citizenship) of their parents. British common law would have said they naturally follow the jurisdiction of the place of birth (and become subjects of the king). Incidentally, this is one of the reasons we fought against the British in the war of 1812.

“If Congress must pass a law to grant you legal status, by definition you are naturalized, even if you are naturalized at birth.”

Again, the founders disagree. I think I am safe to take their side.


61 posted on 02/16/2016 10:02:24 PM PST by unlearner (RIP America, 7/4/1776 - 6/26/2015, "Only God can judge us now." - Claus Von Stauffenberg / Valkyrie)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: JoSixChip

This country will collapse sooner or later if people don’t start revering the Constitution. Otherwise it’s just a slow death, an agonizing journey into oppression and control and the tools of control are more powerful than ever. The chance has to be taken for people to wake up before there are too few of us to rally in opposition while the population at large finally understands they are in grave danger. Faux Conservatives will do nothing but confuse and weaken the cause and drive Erica into the arms of the socialists.


62 posted on 02/16/2016 10:02:52 PM PST by Crucial (At the heart all leftidsts is the fear that the truth is bigger than themselves.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

Utterly false and falsified as always. There is no such definition of natural born citzen anywhere but in your fevered imagination. It does not exist.


63 posted on 02/16/2016 10:10:55 PM PST by John Valentine (Deep in the Heart of Texas)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Robert DeLong

“Ted Cruz is considered native born by the 14th Amendment, making him a native born citizen, but unfortunately not a natural born citizen.”

No, the 14th amendment does not even apply to Cruz. Cruz was not born on US soil. And he was not naturalized. His citizenship was conferred from his mother under the 1952 naturalization act. For Cruz, it would not even matter if there was a 14th amendment. Again, the Constitution only recognizes two kinds of citizenship: naturalized and natural born. The 14th did not change that.

And I will go ahead and save everyone time here by replying to the objection beforehand. The 1952 act does NOT “naturalize” Cruz just because the name of the act contains the word “naturalization”. So did the first such act in 1790, and it explicitly conferred natural born citizenship on children born abroad. So the logic of that argument which has been repeated ad nauseum is fatally flawed.

Cruz was a citizen at birth and by birth. He is a natural born citizen who can become president.


64 posted on 02/16/2016 10:11:14 PM PST by unlearner (RIP America, 7/4/1776 - 6/26/2015, "Only God can judge us now." - Claus Von Stauffenberg / Valkyrie)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]

To: unlearner
implausible explanations

It's your word versus an Originalist who has been cited 17 times by the Supreme Court.

Cruz was not born between 1790 and 1795. The 1952 act applies

The 1952 Act didn't make Cruz a natural born citizen either. Nor could it have.

The original intent of the founders is significant

That's exactly what my argument is, while you're the one telling me "Laws change!", as if there is an amendment somewhere that changed the definition of natural born citizenship, allowing the mother to transfer citizenship to the father.

First, the founders rejected British common law.

No they didn't. They used it a great deal when formulating our own laws, and the Supreme Court has used it when trying to understand original intent. That said, they were also influenced greatly by Vattel's Law of Nations.

Reading further you will find that Vattel ALSO (just like the 1790 act) addressed the issue of children born abroad. He says they "naturally" follow the condition (i.e. citizenship) of their parents.

So, can you quote it? It sounds like you're quoting Blackstone. But since you say "Parents," you run into the old problem again: citizenship either passes through the father, best case scenario, or by 2 parents who are citizens.

British common law would have said they naturally follow the jurisdiction of the place of birth

No, British Common Law conferred citizenship to children born outside the country, provided that their father was an English Citizen and was not currently engaged in treason.

One of the reasons we fought with the British in 1812 was because they claimed that Americans were natural born Brits, and so they forced them into service.

Again, the founders disagree

Where do they disagree? You are making things up.

65 posted on 02/16/2016 10:14:10 PM PST by Greetings_Puny_Humans (I mostly come out at night... mostly.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: omegatoo

It really does not matter how you or I interpret the constitutional definition of Natural Born Citizen. Constitutional scholars come down on both sides of the matter of Ted Cruz’s eligibility. But that does not really matter that much either. I will tell you why.

After Super Tuesday if Ted Cruz is still a factor in the election Trump will file a lawsuit challenging his eligibility. The lawsuit will most likely be filed in a location on the West Coast. The case may be dismissed but I am sure they are already shopping for a judge that will want to make a name for himself and hear the case. Yeah, yeah, I know this is not the way it is suppose to be. Unfortunately, lawyers, judges and our judicial system does not work the way we would like to think it does. They are largely scum bags as far as I am concerned. After what the judge “decides” the case; it will be appealed.

At that point the case will move to The United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit the most liberal of the 15 federal judicial districts. A panel of 3 judges will review the decision that was made. All the Trump team has to do is present enough “evidence” in their arguments before the first judge to give the two most liberal of the three judges enough wiggle room to write a decision that makes some kind of legal sense and they will decide against Cruz. You can give thank your Senators for approving the 300 hand picked liberal judges Obama sent to the senate for confirmation.

The case will then be appealed to the Supreme Court. Have you heard? The Supreme Court just lost their arguably most intellectual and conservative justice. There is a good chance they will refuse to hear the case and the appeals court decision will stand. The other possibility is that they will hear the case, but because the court is now made up of four liberals vs. four conservatives the court would most likely deadlock and the appeals court decision would stand. I don’t think that Trump would have actually gone through with a legal challenge if Justice Scalia was still alive.

If the Trump’s team finds a way to get the case heard the decision process will most likely be expedited. Even if it is not the doubt created by an ongoing legal battle will torpedo the Cruz campaign.

I am not a legal expert, but my family and I lost over a half million dollars in legal fees in a case we took all the way to our State Supreme Court. I have more insight into how blood sucking lawyers and politically influenced judges actually decide cases. It is a travesty. Trump has a lot of money and lawyers that are second to none. This is how I see this thing working out


66 posted on 02/16/2016 10:14:48 PM PST by fireman15 (Check your facts before making ignorant statements.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: unlearner
You're correct, I admit I misspoke by saying his citizenship derived from the 14th amendment:

In contrast, a statutory native-born citizen is a person who does not qualify for birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment, but receives U.S. citizenship, at birth, by laws enacted by Congress. For example, foreign-born children of American parents do not receive citizenship from the 14th Amendment; such children acquire U.S. citizenship, at birth, by statute.

By the same token you are wrong as well. He has received birthright citizenship by virtue of laws enacted by Congress .

67 posted on 02/16/2016 10:21:38 PM PST by Robert DeLong (u)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 64 | View Replies]

To: JoSixChip

“I can’t tell if this is the ‘well they did it too’ defense. Or ‘I was against it before I was for it’.”

Don’t try to be obtuse. The effort is not necessary, seeing it comes “naturally” for you, without any effort.

Not agreeing with YOUR definition of natural born citizen does not constitute me embracing a lawless society. Is that simple enough for you to grasp?

I did not attack your loyalty to the nation or patriotism just because your arguments are poorly drawn and unconvincing. So don’t go there, or I will reply with the appropriate vindictiveness it deserves.

Yes, I am replying to your sarcastic “thanks” comment in which you blame me and people who hold my view for allowing Obama to be president and enact unconstitutional laws. I did no such thing. And you know better. Get some sleep, and maybe you will argue your case more rationally tomorrow.

And, in case you don’t get my tone, I have a lot of respect for you, even if I am a very aggressive debater. I am sure you are a patriotic conservative who is demoralized by the state of the nation. We share the same common views. And your arguments are not completely without merit. I just don’t find them convincing when considering the facts I have put forward. I think Cruz is the best candidate in the race. I think he is qualified in every respect. And I intend to support him as much as I am able.


68 posted on 02/16/2016 10:23:15 PM PST by unlearner (RIP America, 7/4/1776 - 6/26/2015, "Only God can judge us now." - Claus Von Stauffenberg / Valkyrie)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: Robert DeLong

“He has received birthright citizenship by virtue of laws enacted by Congress .”

A child born in 1791 to parents who were US citizens would have also had “birthright citizenship”. And that citizenship would have been a “natural born citizenship”, qualifying the child (potentially) to be president.

The definition you and many others are putting forward to distinguish between natural born citizenship and naturalized citizenship does not square with the first act of naturalization. I have seen many mental backflips to explain this away. None are satisfactory in the least.

This simple explanation is the best: Children who, at birth, receive citizenship “naturally” from a parent, are natural born citizens. All other citizens are naturalized. This is the only consistent interpretation of the founders’ writings.

It also make Cruz a natural born citizen who can be president of the US.


69 posted on 02/16/2016 10:30:26 PM PST by unlearner (RIP America, 7/4/1776 - 6/26/2015, "Only God can judge us now." - Claus Von Stauffenberg / Valkyrie)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 67 | View Replies]

To: centurion316

Ha, good one.


70 posted on 02/16/2016 10:31:47 PM PST by Fledermaus (To hell with the Republican Party. I'm done with them. If I want a Lib Dem I'd vote for one.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

Rubio also is not a natural-born citizen. Neither of his parents were citizens when he was born. So if Trump really does sue, it could be a two-fer! ;-)


71 posted on 02/16/2016 10:40:01 PM PST by SubMareener (Save us from Quarterly Freepathons! Become a MONTHLY DONOR!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: unlearner
I have a lot of respect for you, even if I am a very aggressive debater. I am sure you are a patriotic conservative who is demoralized by the state of the nation. We share the same common views. And your arguments are not completely without merit. I just don’t find them convincing when considering the facts I have put forward. I think Cruz is the best candidate in the race. I think he is qualified in every respect. And I intend to support him as much as I am able.

While I appreciate that. I can't help but think you are giving cruz a pass on a lot of big issues with out even considering what a Trump presidency could do for America. Putting the NBC issue aside, even though I believe it is a fight that must be had. Cruz still only represents more of the same. If we do not stop the flood of third world parasites coming into America and the flow of American resources and sovereignty out of the country, nothing else matters. Cruz worked to get TPA through the congress and refuses to say that he will deport all illegals. Trump has has stated unequivocally that he will build the wall, deport all illegals and stop the flow of American resources and sovereignty out of the country. Trump has a 40 year history of big accomplishments and doing what he says he will do. For me the choice is simple, more of the same, or bold action.
72 posted on 02/16/2016 10:43:34 PM PST by JoSixChip (Ted Cruz (R-Goldman Sachs) - DC Values)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 68 | View Replies]

To: unlearner
That's where you are dead wrong, children of U.S. citizens born within the boundaries of the United Sates or her territories are natural born citizens. Read the link, otherwise, remain convinced that you are voting for a candidate who meets the requirements of the Constitution. You will be deeply saddened when the Democrat nominee hauls Cruz into court. If you think that won't happen and that the courts won't be stacked against him, think again. They are chomping at the bit for Cruz to become the Republican nominee. If you think they will be concerned about the affect it may have on Obama, you are mistaken.

You seem to think I have a problem with Ted. The only problem I have with him is he does not meet the requirements to be the President. In fact I was all in for Ted until I learned about his birth situation. That's when I said ah oh. One usurper occupying the Presidency is one too many, in my opinion.

73 posted on 02/16/2016 10:45:31 PM PST by Robert DeLong (u)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 69 | View Replies]

To: SubMareener

Correct, Rubio’s birthright citizen is based upon the 14th Amendment of being born within the boundaries of the United States or her territories.


74 posted on 02/16/2016 10:49:31 PM PST by Robert DeLong (u)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 71 | View Replies]

To: Aria
Ted Cruz was born in 1970. His parents moved to Canada in 1967 or 1969, depends on who you talk to. To be a Canadian citizen you have to live in Canada 5 years for eligibility.

His father acquired Canadian citizenship after Ted's birth.

Under the laws enacted by the US Congress in 1952 Cruz was automatically a US citizen at birth.

The US law was constitutional per Article 1, Section 8, Clause 4a and 4c of the US Constitution.

75 posted on 02/16/2016 10:54:07 PM PST by Walt Griffith
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 47 | View Replies]

To: JoSixChip

America is more than a game to me, by the way. It’s everything. But we can’t keep compromising a little bit at a time. Eventually, there’ll be nothing left to save. So, it’s time to fight. If a conservative doesn’t get elected, we need to make ourselves more than heard but felt. What else is there to do against impending tyranny?


76 posted on 02/16/2016 11:02:52 PM PST by Crucial (At the heart all leftidsts is the fear that the truth is bigger than themselves.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: omegatoo
Of course, Ted Cruz is a citizen. The question is, “ Is he a natural born citizen?”

I simply can not believe that the Founders would have considered a man a natural born citizen who was born in a foreign country, to a foreign father, and who kept dual citizenship well into middle age.

77 posted on 02/16/2016 11:03:58 PM PST by wintertime (Stop treating government teachers like they are reincarnated Mother Teresas!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Walt Griffith

so he was a Cuban? What is Cruz’s mother renounced her US citiznship before Cruz was born?

Would he then be a Cuban/Canadian?


78 posted on 02/16/2016 11:19:19 PM PST by Aria (2016: The gravy train v Donald Trump)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 75 | View Replies]

To: Aria

You have to have a country that will accept you before you can give up your citizenship.

His mother was from the New England states as I recall.


79 posted on 02/16/2016 11:47:31 PM PST by Walt Griffith
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 78 | View Replies]

To: Greetings_Puny_Humans; omegatoo
Um, it is misguided to assume that a child who is recognized under statute as a citizen at birth has been naturalized. Please read the following very carefully:
Section 101(a)(23) INA (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(23)) provides that the term “naturalization” means “the conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.” Persons who acquire U.S. citizenship at birth by birth abroad to a U.S. citizen parent or parents who meet the applicable statutory transmission requirements are not considered citizens by naturalization. (emphasis added)

From the State Department”s Foreign Affairs Manual.
Do you see what just happened there? Citizenship at birth is NOT citizenship by naturalization. That means that the INA (Immigration and Naturalization Act) defines some of it's own content as NOT being about naturalization per se. I know it seems counterintuitive, but it is true.

So the problem becomes, what are the right categories?  If the INA creates a mutually exclusive dichotomy between naturalization (something happens after birth) versus citizenship at birth (something happens at birth), then the following citizenship mechanisms apply:

One or Two Citizen Parents Alien Parents
Born in US Born Outside US Born in US Born Outside US
14th Amendment Citizen at Birth N/A Citizen at Birth Naturalized in US After Birth
Statutory (INA) N/A Citizen at Birth N/A Naturalized After Birth
Common Law Citizen at Birth N/A N/A N/A

If I have created the above chart correctly (and I allow that it is subject to peer review), the general categories are as follows:

1) People who are naturalized because they had alien parents and were born outside the country and were made citizens some time after their birth after meeting various conditions precedent. Citizens naturalized within the US also receive the additional protection of the 14th Amendment.

2) Everybody else is a citizen at birth. ... Not. Naturalized.

    a) If you are born in the US, with either citizen or non-citizen parents, you are under 14th Amendment protection, designed to protect newly freed slaves, and not about natural born status.
    b) If you are born outside the US, with one or two citizen parents, under the INA you are a citizen from birth, IF you retain your citizenship by meeting certain conditions subsequent
    c) If you are born inside the US, with one or two citizen parents, under common law you are a citizen from birth, IF you avoid treason, etc., to retain your citizenship (condition subsequent)

So according to the INS, becoming a citizen at birth is mutually exclusive to being naturalized.  You are one or the other, but not both.  So if we insist against reason that one can be a citizen at birth, but NOT naturalized, and NOT natural born, what is such a person? The law knows no such creature. At least not that I ever heard of.  Much more rational it is to find there is statutory control over special edge cases of natural born citizens, i.e., foreign born citizens who were citizens at birth without naturalization by operation of some natural principle, such as jus sanguinis, like Cruz.  

BTW, the Court would not be bound to find a woman unable to transfer her citizenship to her child because of a now outlawed principle by which the woman had no legal existence apart from her husband. The Court will never go there. Equal protection.

This is why, push come to shove, Cruz will most likely be found eligible, if the case ever reaches the merits, which I doubt it will.  

Peace,

SR
80 posted on 02/16/2016 11:57:25 PM PST by Springfield Reformer (Winston Churchill: No Peace Till Victory!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 41-6061-8081-100 ... 121-122 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson