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Fox News fans misinformed, study finds
St. Paul Pioneer Press ^ | Oct 17, 2003 | BRIAN LAMBERT

Posted on 10/17/2003 8:03:21 AM PDT by jdege

Fox News fans misinformed, study finds

BY BRIAN LAMBERT
Pioneer Press

One of Jay Leno's best shticks is "Jaywalking," when he manages to find more or less average Americans who know, or at least appear to know, almost nothing about the world beyond Entertainment Weekly.

Show them a picture of Abe Lincoln, and they're stumped. "Is he the guy from Smashmouth?" Ask them to name two countries that border the United States, and you get, "Covina? Azuza? I don't know." It's scary - these people could be called for jury duty or placed in middle management. But it gets scarier yet, apparently, when you start asking 3,334 randomly selected adult Americans what they think has been going on in Iraq and where they learned what they think they know.

For the past year, the Program on International Policy Attitudes, or PIPA, a consortium organized through the University of Maryland, has been using a California-based research group called Knowledge Networks (and existing Roper polling data) to test what Americans know and how they came to know it.

Since June, PIPA has been refining data that showed disturbing misperceptions related to the following three questions:

- "Is it your impression that the U.S. has or has not found clear evidence in Iraq that Saddam Hussein was working closely with the al-Qaida terrorist organization?"

- "Since the war with Iraq ended, is it your impression that the U.S. has or has not found Iraqi weapons of mass destruction?"

- "Thinking about how all the people in the world feel about the U.S. having gone to war with Iraq, do you think the majority of people favor the U.S. having gone to war?"

The survey was released late last week, and the news of it was this: Those who cited Fox News as their primary news source were far more likely to harbor fundamental misperceptions about one or more of these three questions than those who cited National Public Radio or PBS as their primary sources for news.

I know, I know. You're shocked.

But for all the anecdotal information, opinions and accusations, here was a comprehensive survey with a thoroughly professional, scientific methodology. We don't get enough of that.

Eighty percent of the 3,334 respondents said their primary news source was television or radio networks. Of that figure, 18 percent cited Fox News as their primary news source. A mere 3 percent cited NPR or PBS. (Thirty percent cited two or more sources; CNN 16 percent, NBC 14 percent, ABC 11 percent, CBS 9 percent.)

Twenty percent cited newspapers and magazines as their primary news source.

On the question of a link between Saddam and al-Qaida, a frankly startling 67 percent of the Fox News primary-source crowd believed this to be true. It's a claim that was one of the centerpieces of the Bush administration war policy but has never been proved, and, as PIPA asserts, is now largely dismissed by the intelligence community (and lately the White House itself).

It is probably no great solace to NPR and PBS that 16 percent of listeners glued to them also believe the Saddam-Osama link. But last time I checked, 67 percent was more than four times greater than 16 percent.

On the question of whether we have found weapons of mass destruction, a matter of enormous controversy heavily reported in every major source, 33 percent of Fox News watchers somehow still believe that we have. (The president at one point said we did.) Only 17 percent of those consuming mostly print media thought so, and only 11 percent of the NPR-PBS crowd was operating under the same rather astonishing misperception.

On the matter of world opinion, 35 percent of Fox News-viewing respondents believe world opinion supported the U.S. war with Iraq, while only 5 percent of the NPR-PBS crowd believed this in the face of almost daily international criticism and/or consternation.

The study also made an effort to gauge the quantity of time spent consuming news from a specific source and the relation between additional exposure and misperceptions of these three issues.

The conclusion: "While it would seem that misperceptions are derived from a failure to pay attention to the news, overall, those who pay greater attention to the news are no less likely to have misperceptions. Among those who primarily watch Fox, those who pay more attention are more likely to have misperceptions. (My emphasis.) Only those who primarily get their news from print media, and to some extent those who primarily watch CNN, have fewer misperceptions as they pay more attention."

I wish I could say this surprised me.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: ccrm; foxnews; pipa
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To: jdege
I dont think we are misinformed, just informed...
41 posted on 10/17/2003 8:36:14 AM PDT by cardinal4 (Hillary and Clark rhymes with Ft Marcy park...)
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To: Viva Le Dissention
I do sort of assume that people who get their news from Fox would tend to be misinformed.

How can someone be "misinformed" about their own personal "impressions" and "feelings"?

If everybody doesn't feel the same way about things that you do, then they are, by definition, misinformed?

Your bias has blinded you.

42 posted on 10/17/2003 8:36:33 AM PDT by been_lurking
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To: jdege
On the question of a link between Saddam and al-Qaida, a frankly startling 67 percent of the Fox News primary-source crowd believed this to be true.

No kidding.  FR probably would test out around 90 percent and would tell you the White House is lying when Bush says there is no link, either.  Don't blame Fox.  People believe what they want to believe.
43 posted on 10/17/2003 8:37:13 AM PDT by gcruse (http://gcruse.typepad.com/)
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To: jdege
Wow. FOX News really scares them, doesn't it? Talk radio, FR, and FOX News may yet save this nation.
44 posted on 10/17/2003 8:37:14 AM PDT by doug from upland (Arnold cannot be compared to Clinton.......Clinton is a vicious biting perjuring rapist)
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To: Tired_of_the_Lies
I read the WSJ.

No matter what, whenever someone reports something, there will be a warping of the true and actual facts; unfortunately, it's impossible to avoid, but different people see the same things differently, and even if someone makes an honest and true effort to report exactly what he saw, it may be different than what I saw. So in that sense, everything is in a sense, biased.

This said, however, I think the WSJ does the best job of attempting to limit any biases that appear in its pages.
45 posted on 10/17/2003 8:38:30 AM PDT by Viva Le Dissention
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To: Viva Le Dissention
While I'll be the first to admit these questions are pretty lame and at least to some degree subjective (like, what is "clear" evidence), the answers of Fox viewers does certainly raise some eyebrows.

Why am I not surprised you take the French view once again?

46 posted on 10/17/2003 8:38:54 AM PDT by JohnnyZ (RED SOX WIN! We had 'em all the way)
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To: jdege
The Nitwits just keep trying and trying to knock the conservatives out.
47 posted on 10/17/2003 8:39:07 AM PDT by freekitty
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To: doug from upland
Talk radio, FR, and FOX News may yet save this nation.

Not if Ed Asner has anything to say about it!! :-)

48 posted on 10/17/2003 8:39:50 AM PDT by JoeSixPack1 (POW/MIA Bring 'em Home, Or Send us Back!! Semper Fi)
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To: jdege
"Since the war with Iraq ended, is it your impression that the U.S. has or has not found Iraqi weapons of mass destruction?"

The war ended in Iraq? Wow. The Yankees make it to the Series and the war is over in Iraq- too much good news for me to handle in a 24 hour period.

And they want to say someone is uninformed?

49 posted on 10/17/2003 8:40:38 AM PDT by Prodigal Son
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To: jdege
What really gets their panties in a bunch is not the "Fair and Balanced" reporting. But the "You Decide Part"
50 posted on 10/17/2003 8:42:35 AM PDT by TomHarkinIsNotFromIowa (Foe Hammer!)
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To: jdege
One of Jay Leno's best shticks is "Jaywalking," when he manages to find more or less average Americans.....

Ask them to name two countries that border the United States, and you get, "Covina? Azuza?

This is a real shame. It also reminds me of when Sean Hannity has the "Man on the street" segment when Flipper asks people on a street corner or wherever to name the Vice President, Secretary of State, National Security Advisor, etc.

Some people have no clue who is running the country's affairs in DC. People need to get informed about politicians before they vote.

51 posted on 10/17/2003 8:42:47 AM PDT by Arrowhead1952 (Ban dumbocRATs forever!)
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To: metalboy
But we in the US of A need to control our demonic rat population.
52 posted on 10/17/2003 8:42:50 AM PDT by oyez
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To: Prodigal Son
And they want to say someone is uninformed?

Didn't Bush say the Iraqi war was over when he was on the carrier?
The War on Terror goes on, but the Iraqi war is over.  Maybe you
are overinformed?
53 posted on 10/17/2003 8:43:05 AM PDT by gcruse (http://gcruse.typepad.com/)
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To: been_lurking
My bias hasn't blinded me: I've said multiple times that these questions have a degree of subjectivity, which obviously makes them poor questions. Especially poor questions, mind you, on which to base any sort of study, even one as unscientific as this.

However, it still has some anecdotal value, and the questions can be distilled to some degree of fact at their basic core. When someone hears the first question, for instance, they hear, "Has the US found WMD in Iraq?"

But anyhow, I agree that these are bad questions, but I also agree that people that watch Fox as a primary news source are basically misinformed; or, at least, are selective in their evalutation of which news they find credible.
54 posted on 10/17/2003 8:44:25 AM PDT by Viva Le Dissention
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To: Texas_Jarhead
They sort of did, by the way the announced the survey results.

67% of Fox viewers believe there is a Saddam/AQ link. So 33% are wrong, thats pretty good. But they make it sound bad.

There's ton's of evidence of a link between Saddam and AQ.
But not nearly as much to on Saddam and 9/11. This group apparently thinks thats the same issue.
55 posted on 10/17/2003 8:44:32 AM PDT by revtown
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To: jdege
"Thinking about how all the people in the world feel about the U.S. having gone to war with Iraq, do you think the majority of people favor the U.S. having gone to war?"

So, now we're getting polls asking people whether they know the results of other polls.

56 posted on 10/17/2003 8:45:24 AM PDT by Fresh Wind
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To: gcruse
Didn't Bush say the Iraqi war was over when he was on the carrier?

No, he said the major operations were over, not the war.


57 posted on 10/17/2003 8:45:32 AM PDT by rdb3 (And they give you cash, which is just as good as money.)
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To: JohnnyZ
I don't know, why are you?

I DO like French food, by the way.
58 posted on 10/17/2003 8:45:44 AM PDT by Viva Le Dissention
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To: jdege
It's a claim that was one of the centerpieces of the Bush administration war policy

HUH? Where was I and how come I didn't get the memo.

59 posted on 10/17/2003 8:45:45 AM PDT by Wheee The People (Do not read past this line, under penalty of law.)
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To: jdege
They wanted to know what my impression was not what I had heard.

"im·pres·sion ( P ) Pronunciation Key (m-prshn) n. 1.An effect, feeling, or image retained as a consequence of experience. 2.A vague notion, remembrance, or belief: I have the impression that we have met once before. 3.A mark produced on a surface by pressure. The act or process of impressing."
60 posted on 10/17/2003 8:46:19 AM PDT by mtbrandon49
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