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William F. Buckley Jr.: Forlorn Search for Decency
National Review Online ^ | March 12, 2004 | William F. Buckley Jr

Posted on 03/12/2004 7:38:35 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy

Life (and TV) after Janet.
The good news is that there is public pressure to maintain standards of some sort in public scenes and over the airwaves. On Thursday, the House even passed the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act, which would fine offenders impressive sums of money. The trouble has to do with the difficulty in defining objectionable, though you feel this in your groin. The Janet Jackson display at the Super Bowl crossed the threshold and awakened some latent sense of decorum. The public sense of it was that to bare a breast as part of the half-time entertainment at the largest annual sports event in the world was an excess. An excess is defined as something the public thinks of as inappropriate and perhaps, even, wrong.

The protests overruled the general public unconcern over semi-nakedness. Although bared breasts are increasingly routine, there is still a consensus against public striptease. The sense of it is, Okay, do this kind of thing and more — much more — on the Playboy Channel and in Las Vegas, but draw the line somewhere this side of the Super Bowl. It isn't obvious which authorities to appeal to in the matter of displays at ordinary football games, but inasmuch as this one was carried on television, the Federal Communications Commission was invoked. It has the power, given to it by Congress and reinforced on Thursday, to uphold some standards, even if they are by and large in shreds, that hold out against exhibitionism, obscenity, and blasphemy.

The FCC faces a problem at the level of language. The defendant here is one "Bono," who, when the Golden Globe awards were given out, expressed his pleasure at receiving one by saying, "This is really, really f — -ing brilliant!" The exclamation point here is my contribution to the defense being pleaded: Mr. Bono's spokesmen tell us that the disputed word was used purely as, well, a verbal exclamation point. And that is entirely plausible. By no means everyone uses the word as a mere intensifier, but many people do, if they are expressing themselves theatrically. You cannot, of course, cross the stage of The Sopranos without using that word as a kind of verbal connective tissue, sometimes positive (as when you get a Golden Globe award), sometimes negative (as when the car behind you honks), sometimes as a kind of hiccup punctuating conventional speech. You can even call up a formulation in which you might use it as genuine anathema: "You have f — -ed yourself out of the Christian community." But that, said seriously, might be offensive to those who believe that theological exclusions breach the wall of separation of church and state.

All of America seems to give immunity to any use of language when carried by cable television. The reasoning here is that if you subscribe to cable, you are making your own contract, on your own terms, with a carrier that does not need anybody's okay, especially that of the FCC, to go ahead and program anything the producer comes up with, and the consumer consents to pay money to view.

What isn't dwelled upon, of course, is that the idea of obscenity laws originally had nothing to do with whether airwaves were carrying the stuff, since the use of airwaves hadn't been devised back then. The obscenity laws are technically not dead, but they might as well be. The Supreme Court defined obscenity in Miller v. California in 1973. It held that that which was patently designed to appeal to prurient interests, and was accepted by the community as being that, could be legally prosecuted. The pornographers hired bright lawyers and, egged on by their camp followers, the First Amendment absolutists, set up a show trial in Memphis knowing that someone could be found to testify that he/she didn't consider this/that movie or book or play to be something that outraged community standards. Therefore, prosecution under the Supreme Court definition could not work, because community standards could not be invoked as agreeing that the material was obscene.

There is not the slightest visible protest against the legal maneuvers by which obscenity is held to be merely the exercise of free speech and therefore protected under the First Amendment. We are an ingenious people, but I hold it beyond the resources of the most creative American writer to come up with a book or a movie that is legally obscene. What the Super Bowl and the Bono experiences tell us, however, is that there is something there that still generates public disapproval.

We can't know what kind of precautions will be taken at half-time in next year's Super Bowl, or whether the figurative uses of the f word will safeguard its presence on broadcast television and radio. But that there is some sense of resentment out there is really . . . brilliant!


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: bono; breast; buckley; fcc; fword; indecency; janet; obscenity; superbowl; williamfbuckeley
That there is some resentment out there of an ... excess, is a sign of life post- the legal extinction of "obscenity."
1 posted on 03/12/2004 7:38:36 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: NutCrackerBoy

"the first rots from the head down"

This is all post-Clinton absence of morality and conscience.


2 posted on 03/12/2004 7:46:13 PM PST by Diogenesis (If you mess with one of us, you mess with all of us)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
Did William Buckley take a stand or a plop here? I'm not sure. He seems delighted with his own language but doesn't advance an argument regarding FCC charges against Bono or more importantly, Howard Stern. Am I missing something?
3 posted on 03/12/2004 7:48:39 PM PST by The Westerner
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To: The Westerner
Did William Buckley take a stand or a plop here? I'm not sure. He seems delighted with his own language but doesn't advance an argument regarding FCC charges against Bono or more importantly, Howard Stern. Am I missing something?

I liken Buckley columns to portraits, depictions of the face of controversies, where the issues relevant to conservatives stand out in relief. First Amendment absolutism is not a feature of National Review conservatism, despite a certain partnership with libertarianism. The handiwork of the absolutists is the absolute extinction of obscenity as a legal distinction. That extinction is a fact, whether we like it or not, whether or not the issue was anyway inevitably intractable.

Yet, the breakdown of any standards whatsoever is a detriment and it is a good sign that the American people are demanding the return of standards. We shall see what develops.

Further indication of the National Review position was the appearance of a humorous article on the effects of the new standards. I took this to be solidarity with the change, a softening of the blow.

You may infer the absence of a hard-line First Amendment stand regarding Howard Stern.

4 posted on 03/12/2004 8:05:42 PM PST by NutCrackerBoy
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To: The Westerner
Did William Buckley take a stand or a plop here?

I'm not sure, but sadly none of the young guys currently at NR (or NRO Online) can "plop" half as well as he.

He seems delighted with his own language...

Yup...but the old showoff didn't even feel the need to drop one "shizzle" on his readers, or make one "the Simpsons" reference, and he didn't even chuck a "I invented the axis of evil" bone to himself and his ego.

If he ever goes postal at the office, he may just walk.
5 posted on 03/12/2004 8:09:34 PM PST by mr.pink
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To: NutCrackerBoy
Frankly, Buckley usually tends to weasel a bit.
6 posted on 03/12/2004 8:36:00 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: NutCrackerBoy
"Congress shall make no law *** abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press***"
Judges and bureaucrats seem to be working overtime in overturning the First Amendment.
This is reminiscent of the Court finding that there is a Constitutional right to abortion. This right was found in the penumbra of the Bill of Rights which extended to the states by way of the 14th Amendment.
7 posted on 03/12/2004 9:06:56 PM PST by AUH2OY2K
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To: The Westerner
He seems delighted with his own language :) Yes, as always...

but doesn't advance an argument regarding FCC charges against Bono or more importantly, Howard Stern. Am I missing something?

I miss the same point you do.:) It appears to be the common thread in his recent writing:

Here is what someone said; this persaon is wrong; because of sepsis, homomorphism, quixotic, idiomocyncratic...., hence wrong. I am great. Sincerely, WFB.

8 posted on 03/13/2004 8:53:05 PM PST by TopQuark
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To: TopQuark
lol
9 posted on 03/14/2004 9:01:37 AM PST by The Westerner
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