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Lost Your Job Yet?
Computerworld ^ | April 12, 2004 | John Pardon

Posted on 04/12/2004 10:04:50 AM PDT by Mini-14

Frank Hayes' fears about techies bailing out of a declining American IT workforce are already being realized ["ITAA's Job Dream"].

I've done it. I concluded that IT is largely a dead-end career for Americans and opted out so that my wife could pursue advanced degrees in education and move up in a field that can't be so readily outsourced or filled by guest workers. I rebelled at my former employer's "wage compression," outsourcing and use of H-1B and L-1 visa holders.

One year ago, I resigned my IT job at NCR Corp., a Fortune 500 company based in Dayton, Ohio, because I was too disgusted and demoralized to continue working in a profession I enjoyed after my employer made it evident that American workers are disposable and replaceable no matter how loyal, productive, competent or well educated. I concluded there was no future for me at NCR or in IT. Like many other corporations, NCR was indifferent to its employees and American society. And, like many other companies, it has thoroughly embraced the policy of outsourcing.

NCR's outsourcing partners are HCL Technology and Saytam, which provide an IT workforce in India. NCR also has a contract with Accenture, and it has an Indian subsidiary that is also hiring a non-American workforce and isn't subject to American taxes or workplace laws.

Unlike Frank Hayes, I don't believe that it's widely possible to dodge the offshoring bullet by building up business skills and increasing face time with users. This sounds good, but techies are very busy with responsibilities. And I've noticed that IT writers seem a bit uncertain about how techies should remain competitive. Not long ago, we were being urged to gain new technical skills. How certain is anyone that broader business skills are now the answer to job retention? The truth is there really isn't much certainty regarding the actions to take or the skills to acquire to prevent outsourcing job loss. After all, many of us in the IT workforce have learned the indisputable truth that outsourcing and use of IT guest workers is really all about slashing labor costs, not increasing the quality of products and services.

I came to these conclusions long before the most recent ITAA study, which was the subject of Hayes' article. The public statements and actions of people like Harris Miller of the ITAA, Carly Fiorina of Hewlett-Packard, Sam Palmisano of IBM, and Lars Nyberg and Mark Hurd of NCR made it abundantly clear that there were declining opportunities for American IT employment. Many of us in the IT workforce saw the writing on the wall. I'm just more fortunate than most in that I was able to walk away altogether.

Though people like Miller and Fiorina deny it, America's displaced IT workers don't lack for skills or education. There is no urgent need for guest workers and no internal shortage of technically trained workers. Technology hasn't made American IT workers outmoded. Access to cheaper, more submissive and more manageable non-American labor has just made American IT workers undesirable and frequently unemployable.

I am not a person who expects others to manage my career or provide me lifetime employment. But on the other hand, I don't expect my government or powerful multinational corporations to conspire to undermine my employment opportunities and, more broadly, eliminate job opportunities for Americans. As I told Bob Herbert of The New York Times ["Dark Side of Free Trade," Feb. 22, 2004], I'm a moderate conservative now alienated from the Republican Party and the Bush administration because of free trade, outsourcing and the H-1B/L-1 visa programs championed by free-trade ideologues. People such as me are often disparagingly referred to as "disgruntled IT workers" by both politicians and many in the news media. Our arguments are dismissed as sour grapes and we are told to face reality. In other words, shut up and get another job because outsourcing will continue and it's part of doing business today.

The Visa Problem

Offshoring isn't the only way that American jobs are being eliminated. Many companies are also insourcing, importing low-wage, nonimmigrant H-1B or L-1 visa workers into the U.S. These visa programs are championed by people like Harris Miller and the member companies of the ITAA and are used by hundreds of multinational corporations intent upon cutting labor costs.

As with outsourcing, many in the media and politics make inaccurate statements regarding the H-1B and L-1 visa guest worker programs. These misrepresentations provoke frustration and anger similar to that evoked by the latest ITAA study. For example, The Washington Post's editorial "Cap on Hiring" states, "It isn't possible to argue that the holders of these visas bring down American wages. No one doubts that they do jobs for which there are clear, well-defined shortages of Americans." This is complete nonsense. Such statements are totally at odds with the reality of how these programs are used to replace American IT workers all over the U.S.

Some in Congress do believe there is a problem of job loss related to the H-1B and L-1 guest worker programs. On Feb. 4, 2004, the House International Relations Committee held a hearing called "L Visas: Losing Jobs Through Laissez-Faire Policies?" The testimony of Michael Emmons, Sona Shah and Patricia Fluno provided firsthand evidence of how L-1 visa programs are used by corporations to systematically replace Americans (and those who hold green cards) while abusing the imported visa workers. (A video webcast of the hearing is available.)

The H-1B visa program has long been used as a tool to facilitate outsourcing and circumvent the labor costs of American IT workers. Norman Matloff, professor of computer science at the University of California, Davis, has written extensively on this subject and testified before Congress about how the H-1B program has injured American IT workers. He is clear that the H-1B program is premised on misrepresentations and false studies. He has a new article on the subject in the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform.

I have direct knowledge of these issues through my experience with outsourcing and guest worker replacement programs at NCR. I watched non-American (Indian) workers enter NCR facilities in the U.S. and receive "knowledge transfers" from American IT workers. Then the Indian replacement workers usually returned to India to do the work previously performed by the Americans who had trained them. On other occasions, the replacement workers remained in the U.S. on H-1B or L-1 visas and continued to perform necessary IT work in the same buildings in which the Americans had formerly worked.

This is not an urban legend; I watched it happen. It has occurred all over the U.S. Understandably, Americans who remain in IT jobs often work in fear of job loss since employers now have ready access to low-wage guest workers and have displayed a ruthless lack of concern for the American workforce. Most of us who have gone through this experience have finally realized that we are competing with a Third World wage scale while our employers continue to charge U.S. prices. It's not fair and it's not just, but thanks to the actions of the U.S. Congress and successive presidents, it is completely legal.

The Retraining Fallacy

Free-trade and outsourcing proponents publicly hold out the option of retraining into other professions, but these other professions are mostly unidentified. The reality, as I told Bob Herbert, is that there aren't any new middle-class postindustrial jobs for displaced Information Age workers. There are no opportunities to leverage our experience into higher-value-added jobs. Instead, there are persistent credible accounts of software engineers taking low-wage unskilled jobs just to survive.

Health care is often cited by outsourcing and free-trade proponents as an area in which new jobs are available. Free traders don't care to mention that many white-collar workers would see dramatic decreases in their earnings (wage compression) even if they could afford to undergo the time-consuming and costly retraining necessary to enter the health care profession. In any case, software engineers changing bedpans and giving injections would be a waste of resources and educational capital. What a loss of skills and knowledge to our economy! What a costly betrayal of workers!

There is no employment rebound for IT workers. Recent college grads or new entrants into IT can't even get jobs on help desks, which are now increasingly moving offshore. The reports from companies such as Challenger, Forrester and Gartner all point to increased IT outsourcing and use of IT guest workers. "Global competitiveness" sounds good in corporate boardrooms and political speeches, but the reality is that increasing numbers of American IT workers are suffering and losing confidence in our political and business leaders. We are locked in a merciless, unrestricted competition with low-wage workers of the developing world. This is ultimately an unwinnable competition. American IT workers, like many in the middle class, are learning that education, skill and hard work are no longer indicators of success. It's all about cheap labor -- a fact not lost on Harris Miller, Carly Fiorina, Mark Hurd and Sam Palmisano.

Global free trade is ultimately an emperor with no clothes. As Paul Craig Roberts has discussed in "Clarifications on the Case for Free Trade" and "The Harsh Truth About Outsourcing", the premise for free trade to be beneficial to all parties is that some comparative advantage must exist for all parties. This is not possible with the full worldwide mobility of labor and capital. The U.S., its workers generally and American IT workers in particular have no comparative advantage in the world today. Nations such as China and India command an "absolute advantage" over the U.S. This situation is more than just the result of what Frank Hayes calls the "ITAA's fumbled efforts to hype the benefits of offshoring," and if it leads to an IT staffing nightmare for American corporate HR departments, my response is, "You reap what you sow."

John Pardon is a former technical writer, software engineer and database administrator who has worked for a number of software development and IT corporations. Since his departure from NCR in early 2003, he has written on the topics of outsourcing and the H-1B and L-1 visa programs, inspired by his own experiences and those of other U.S. IT workers, notably Scott Kirwin, founder of the Information Technology Professionals Association of America, and Michael Emmons. Emmons' story was told in Computerworld's sister publication, CIO magazine [ "The Radicalization of Mike Emmons"]. Pardon can be contacted at jpardon@worldnet.att.net.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: aliens; employment; globallaborarbitrage; h1b; it; jobs; l1; offshore; outsourcing; techindex; trade; unemployment
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To: xrp
You are exaggerating y2k as a market force. The reason that the market is down is outsourcing. Y2K was a tiny slice of the market and mostly effected very old programs written in Cobol or Fortran and some 'C' That is not where the market is being hit at all.
41 posted on 04/12/2004 11:06:02 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: SamAdams76
I well remember when young people were being encouraged by the media to look out for themselves and to forget loyalty.
42 posted on 04/12/2004 11:08:25 AM PDT by monocle
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To: CasearianDaoist
With unemployment at 5.7% in March and certain sectors complaining that they have been hit the hardest (Travel/Airlines, Manufacturing, I.T., ect..) I really have to wonder what the reality of the situation is.

These sectors have seen modest job loss due to whatever and some in each have decided that the world is coming to an end (or at least their industry is dying) neither being true.
43 posted on 04/12/2004 11:14:15 AM PDT by CyberCowboy777 (We should never ever apologize for who we are, what we believe in, and what we stand for.)
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To: Dane
First came *Offshore banking and privitization.

IMF/World Bank...all is glee and boundless horizons of opportunity.

Next comes outsourcing..stage 2 of ..build it here..take it there.

Stage 3 will become Digitizing the info flow..which includes upright walking Hominids.

"Scan me baby....I'm a somebody".

When your light winks out..the Insurance company will be contacting the Gov for final account closure.

Insurance company:.."Hey..we got 60 yrs out of that one..not to shabby at all".

44 posted on 04/12/2004 11:15:34 AM PDT by Light Speed
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To: Dane
You know, I thought I was making observations as to the reality of what I do for a living, and I consider the tone of your response to border on insulting, at the very least.

As for "welcome to the real world" check my home page. I was not always in IT.
45 posted on 04/12/2004 11:17:49 AM PDT by stylin_geek (Koffi: 0, G.W. Bush: (I lost count))
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To: stylin_geek
now added a lot more responsibilities that are very much outside the scope of what I originally signed up for, without additional compensation

I'm kind of in the same situation, but I'm happy for the opportunity at this time. I'll get in there and prove myself, and see if they reward me at the review time. Meanwhile, I'll keep my ear to the ground.

46 posted on 04/12/2004 11:18:39 AM PDT by MrB
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To: MrB
LOL...you and me both. I know I'm headed in the right direction, and will work my butt off to make sure things stay up and running. But, like you say, ear to the ground.
47 posted on 04/12/2004 11:20:23 AM PDT by stylin_geek (Koffi: 0, G.W. Bush: (I lost count))
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To: Light Speed; All
Business Fatwa's..issued by the Money Mosque

ROTFLMBO!!!

48 posted on 04/12/2004 11:26:05 AM PDT by Lael (Patent Law...not a single Supreme Court Justice is qualified to take the PTO Bar Exam!)
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To: CyberCowboy777
They say that unemployment in what we call the "IT industry" is down 7.0+ but they never really tell us the numbers how they reach those number and what the "discouraged workers" breakout is. (part of the problem that a technical market like the upper east coast is so mixed it is hard to know what they mean by "IT." We for example have some chip foundries around here.)

The City of New York fessed up the other day and said that if they take back the number of "discouraged seekers" to the 2001 the number of all unemployed is above 19.0. There almost is not an IT market in New York Tristate area, not even if you go back to the pre dotcom era and there is of course a lot more usage. It is a highly selective market and if you put out an add you will get over a thousand resumes within a few hours. I know people with PhD that are doing construction work to get by.

About the only hirings I see are in quant work and defense contracting with the odd PM job (maybe some in entertainment but there is so much nepotism there that it s almost impossible to break in.0 The normal state of affairs has always been that it is hard to get people. Everyone is offshoring. IBM is hiring and it is all offshoring related. mostly not technical work.

When people in these parts see the unemployment figures they just shake their heads - the numbers do not reflect local conditions at all. That is not to say they are necessarily wrong, just that that is generally the perception.

49 posted on 04/12/2004 11:34:03 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: MrB
people are moving into better, more permanent positions.

That's what they think!

50 posted on 04/12/2004 11:34:50 AM PDT by glorgau
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To: glorgau
a half empty, dirty glass kinda guy, aren't you?
51 posted on 04/12/2004 11:39:13 AM PDT by MrB
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To: CasearianDaoist; All
The City of New York fessed up the other day and said that if they take back the number of "discouraged seekers" to the 2001 the number of all unemployed is above 19.0.

Yeah, that is one AMAZING statistic...and prolly the only reason Kerry is being looked at seriously...people just don't THINK they can survive 4 more years of Utter CLUELESSNESS!!!

52 posted on 04/12/2004 11:43:29 AM PDT by Lael (Patent Law...not a single Supreme Court Justice is qualified to take the PTO Bar Exam!)
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To: Lael
Well it is so liberal here that I think that they would go Kerry anyway. On the other hand, if thing were not so bad, older Dem voters in the outer boroughs would think twice about voting Dem as there is a sense of the radical left taking over the party. Manhattan is almost a different city than the rest of NYC any more.

For a time I thought that the state might just be in play. I do not see that now.

A 57% employment rate tells you something. It is grim with only little signs of improvement. We really need good job numbers for several months be fore they get off the fence and start spending. NYC is all about that now as far as the big firms go.

53 posted on 04/12/2004 11:52:43 AM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: stylin_geek
What IT education do you have and how much time and difficulty was there in going from welder to IT? I'm curious because I keep thinking I want to make a new career( and when I see a show like 'Radical Sabbatical' it inspires me to make a change in life).
54 posted on 04/12/2004 11:56:16 AM PDT by Duke of Milan
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To: CasearianDaoist
57% employment rate? In NYC or State?

February 2004
January 2004
February 2003

New York State
6.3
6.6
6.3

United States
5.6
5.6
5.9

New York City
8.0
8.4
8.6

NYS, excluding NYC
5.2
5.3
4.7

55 posted on 04/12/2004 12:03:04 PM PDT by CyberCowboy777 (We should never ever apologize for who we are, what we believe in, and what we stand for.)
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To: CyberCowboy777
Our little firm has added a tech and continues to grow.

Three little words that mean the key to success: "our little firm".  Works for me.  Hopefully we'll be allowed to keep our profits without having to pay others not to work...

56 posted on 04/12/2004 12:05:08 PM PDT by expat_panama
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To: Lael
"All Hail the power of Corporate interests name...
Let corrupt CEO's prostrate fall...

Bring forth the Royal Diadem......and crown them Lord of All"

57 posted on 04/12/2004 12:05:33 PM PDT by Light Speed
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To: CyberCowboy777
In the City. It was at a conference, not in offcial documents. But that is what they said. It is posted somewhere on FR. It was in the last qweek or so. There is no way that it is that low around the City. I do not care what the official numbers are.
58 posted on 04/12/2004 12:09:20 PM PDT by CasearianDaoist
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To: expat_panama
How true it is.

I'll keep my small, flexible and fast entrepreneur spirit.

I guess those who view the world from the corporate window see the world different - but I'm happy and successful.
59 posted on 04/12/2004 12:23:09 PM PDT by CyberCowboy777 (We should never ever apologize for who we are, what we believe in, and what we stand for.)
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To: CasearianDaoist; All
Misadventures in Indian Outsourcing
This Massachusetts software startup was no neophyte, yet two attempts to save money by going abroad failed. Result: Code made in the U.S.A.


http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/apr2004/sb2004041_5674.htm
60 posted on 04/12/2004 12:24:30 PM PDT by CyberCowboy777 (We should never ever apologize for who we are, what we believe in, and what we stand for.)
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