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Beaches & Buttheads: Don't bother packing your smokes.
National Review Online ^ | June 24, 2004 | Robert A. Levy

Posted on 06/24/2004 9:32:45 AM PDT by xsysmgr

Here we go again. First it was the health police in Santa Monica, Los Angeles and Malibu. Then the buttheads in Los Angeles County. Now it's the legislature, about to consider a bill to shield every sun worshipper statewide from the tribulations of beach smoking, and defend every grain of sand along the 1,100-mile coastline against cigarette litter.

One argument for the beach ban goes like this: Cigarette butts are a major source of litter. On cleanup days, volunteers say they pick up an average of more than 300,000 butts along the beach. If so, that's a powerful argument — but against littering, not against smoking. A ban on smoking is both over-inclusive and under-inclusive. It's over-inclusive because responsible smokers who properly discard their cigarette butts do not contribute to litter. It's under-inclusive because irresponsible non-smokers who improperly discard food wrappers and soda cans are major contributors to litter. By all means, let's keep the beaches clean. Anyone who flips a cigarette butt onto the sand may deserve to be fined. But let's reserve our ire, and our legal remedies, for those who actually do something wrong.

The second argument against beach smoking is that secondhand smoke, even a wisp on breezy days, is a health hazard. The short answer is that no evidence exists to support that bald assertion. Indeed, a substantial body of evidence cuts the other way. In 1996, the American Heart Association journal, Circulation, reported no increase in coronary heart disease associated with secondhand smoke "at work or in other settings." Two years later, the World Health Organization reported "no association between childhood exposure to environmental tobacco smoke [ETS] and lung cancer." A 1999 editorial in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, "We still do not know, with accuracy, how much or even whether [ETS] increases the risk of coronary heart disease."

Then there's the granddaddy of all secondhand smoke studies: the landmark 1993 report by the Environmental Protection Agency declaring that ETS is a dangerous carcinogen that causes 3,000 deaths annually. Five years later, a federal judge lambasted EPA for "cherry picking" the data, excluding studies that "demonstrated no association between ETS and cancer," and withholding "significant portions of its findings and reasoning in striving to confirm its a priori hypothesis."

More recently, in the May 2003 British Medical Journal, researchers found that passive smoke had no significant connection with heart-disease or lung-cancer death at any level of exposure at any time. Those results, stated the American Council on Science and Health, are "consistent" with studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

So what?, you might argue. Maybe secondhand smoke doesn't kill people, but how about the harm to people with pre-existing asthma, respiratory infections, or eye allergies? After all, public beaches belong collectively to the citizens of a community. Why shouldn't those citizens decide, through their elected representatives, what conduct is permissible and what is not? Why should a minority of smokers be able to dictate public policy to a majority of non-smokers?

Ordinarily, in a democracy, we let the political process set restrictions on the use of public property. But there are limits on the exercise of political power. Under our constitutional system, a nonsmoking majority cannot arbitrarily stamp out the rights of a smoking minority. For a regulation to be legitimate, there must be a good fit between the regulation and the goal it seeks to accomplish.

That means smoking should not be banned-even on public property-without showing, first, that the ban will be effective and, second, that it will not proscribe more activities than necessary to reach its objective. Those two showings have not been made. The scientific link between secondhand smoke and various diseases is far from proven-especially on beaches. And regulations often prohibit smoking in locations that are not particularly confining, where patrons can easily avoid harm by taking a step or two away. If the scientific evidence were more compelling and the ban were limited to, say, reading rooms in public libraries, elevators in government office buildings, and restrooms at a state university, then a ban might be warranted. Not otherwise.

Government, not secondhand smoke, is polluting the beaches. Surely we can protect the legitimate rights of non-smokers without prohibiting smokers from relishing an occasional cigarette by the sea.

Robert A. Levy is senior fellow in constitutional studies at the Cato Institute.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: nannystate; pufflist; regulations; smoking; smokingbans
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To: headsonpikes
Someone's questioning the right of the government to stamp out bad habits again!

This is a United States issue. Send back those two American traitors and maybe we can talk about it.


21 posted on 06/24/2004 10:13:59 AM PDT by SheLion (Please register to vote! We can't afford to remain silent!!)
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To: the_devils_advocate_666

I stopped reading when it went into second hand smoke, because I don't give a crap about it. I mean, I prefer not to be around cig smoke, but the litter argument is enough for me. Take yer butts elsewhere.


22 posted on 06/24/2004 10:14:45 AM PDT by Huck (Be nice to chubby rodents. You know, woodchucks, guinea pigs, beavers, marmots, porcupines...)
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To: Huck
You obviously are trying to pick a fight.

Not worth it, I have better things to do.
23 posted on 06/24/2004 10:15:30 AM PDT by Lokibob (All typos and spelling errors are mine and copyrighted!!!!)
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To: SheLion

The suppression of God-given liberty is a worldwide issue.

I'm disappointed in you.


24 posted on 06/24/2004 10:18:24 AM PDT by headsonpikes (Spirit of '76 bttt!)
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To: Huck

"Nope. That's not my thinking. Simple case of cherry picking. Cig smoking is easier to ban, easier to catch offenders,....."

At least you freely admit that you think a legitimate government role is to ensure it takes the easiest path to reach its goals. Instead of addressing the actual problem, the easiest(laziest) path requires the banning of the use of a legal product. A product that provides a lot of revenue to the government.

Who gets to decide the next activity to ban? I hope it is me, I'll surely pick your ox to gore and demonize.


25 posted on 06/24/2004 10:20:30 AM PDT by CSM (Liberals may see Saddam's mass graves in Iraq as half-full, but I prefer to see them as half-empty.)
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To: Looking4Truth
Get a CLUE people we've got a whole LOT more to worry about than crap like this.

Isn't this ridiculous?  The anti-smokers have tunnel vision.  They don't even know there is a war on.

All they can think about is banning smoking.  I think they are really over the top.  Nothing like taking away the rights of the American people when we are fighting a big war over seas. 

Our military is fighting for our rights, and these idiots are still working to take them away.  Makes you wonder just what side they really are on, right?

26 posted on 06/24/2004 10:21:48 AM PDT by SheLion (Please register to vote! We can't afford to remain silent!!)
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To: headsonpikes
I'm disappointed in you.

Excuse me? Who are you to be disappointed in me? It's none of your business, btw.

27 posted on 06/24/2004 10:22:36 AM PDT by SheLion (Please register to vote! We can't afford to remain silent!!)
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To: Huck

This post isn't to you in particular, but I wanted to weigh in that it is really offensive to be walking down the beach barefoot and step on a burning cig. I can't stand the things.


28 posted on 06/24/2004 10:22:45 AM PDT by jdub
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To: Huck
Take yer butts elsewhere.

Take YER butt elsewhere. Does the truth hurt?

29 posted on 06/24/2004 10:23:21 AM PDT by SheLion (Please register to vote! We can't afford to remain silent!!)
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To: Huck

nope very true. yes millions use the beaches every year, but not all the butts, arrive there the same way. check out www.ocregister.com


30 posted on 06/24/2004 10:25:21 AM PDT by markman46
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Comment #31 Removed by Moderator

To: CSM
At least you freely admit that you think a legitimate government role is to ensure it takes the easiest path to reach its goals.

Wrong again. Why should I even bother with you when you so transparantly twist what I say? What I think is that it is a legitimate public interest that public beaches are clean. Is that too Nanny State for ya?

As to what gubmint should do it, I think the more local the better. Cali is a big state, not sure state level is best way, but what the hell. Leave it to Cali to decide. I have NO problem with people deciding they don't want cig butts on their public beaches.

Instead of addressing the actual problem, the easiest(laziest) path requires the banning of the use of a legal product. A product that provides a lot of revenue to the government.

Quit whining. Jack Daniels is a legal product that brings in revenues, and I am ok with that being prohibited on the beach too. Think of all the legal products not allowed on the beach....lawnmowers, dump trucks, helicopters, john deere tractors.

Who gets to decide the next activity to ban? I hope it is me, I'll surely pick your ox to gore and demonize.

The people, through their reps, as it should be. As for you picking oxen to be gored, that's real mature and responsible of you. I am sure you are the FIRST PERSON EVER to find yourself outvoted on something. You poor baby.

32 posted on 06/24/2004 10:37:55 AM PDT by Huck (Be nice to chubby rodents. You know, woodchucks, guinea pigs, beavers, marmots, porcupines...)
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To: headsonpikes; SheLion; All

Whoever may have started it, knock off the personal stuff.


33 posted on 06/24/2004 11:10:00 AM PDT by Admin Moderator
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To: headsonpikes; SheLion

I hope this isn't a real fight about to break out. ;-)


34 posted on 06/24/2004 11:11:44 AM PDT by CSM (Liberals may see Saddam's mass graves in Iraq as half-full, but I prefer to see them as half-empty.)
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To: Huck

If the beaches are to be kept clean, and that is the problem being addressed, then why not enforce all littering laws on the books. Why address the problem by addressing one symptom only? Why not address the actual problem.

Oh, yeah, this way is easier and you support that.

Glad to see that you believe in the tyranny of the majority. As a conservative I would expect you to understand the role of any government. However, since it is something you support then you feel it acceptable to support government growth. Another "convenient conservative" outs themself!


35 posted on 06/24/2004 11:15:22 AM PDT by CSM (Liberals may see Saddam's mass graves in Iraq as half-full, but I prefer to see them as half-empty.)
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To: xsysmgr

I wonder what size patrol they will use.


36 posted on 06/24/2004 11:20:20 AM PDT by Old Professer (Interests in common are commonly abused.)
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To: CSM
If the beaches are to be kept clean, and that is the problem being addressed, then why not enforce all littering laws on the books. Why address the problem by addressing one symptom only?

You must have forgotten what I said in my original post. I said ban cigs AND littering on the beach.

Oh, yeah, this way is easier and you support that.

I definitely think a cig ban is a quick win that makes sense.

Glad to see that you believe in the tyranny of the majority.

The horror. In Iraq, they tortured people to death. That's almost as bad as a public beach setting rules against littering and smoking! The horror!

As a conservative I would expect you to understand the role of any government. However, since it is something you support then you feel it acceptable to support government growth. Another "convenient conservative" outs themself!

It's a public beach. You get that, right? YOU don't own it. It is shared by the public. So.....who decides the rules, genius? The minority?

37 posted on 06/24/2004 11:32:30 AM PDT by Huck (Be nice to chubby rodents. You know, woodchucks, guinea pigs, beavers, marmots, porcupines...)
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To: Huck

"You must have forgotten what I said in my original post. I said ban cigs AND littering on the beach."

Littering laws already exist. They aren't inforced.

"I definitely think a cig ban is a quick win that makes sense."

Why is an additional law necessary to fix problems created by not enforcing current laws? I would bet that the volume of trash generated by cigs pales in comparison to other items. Individual pieces might be higher, but volume is the real issue.

"The horror. In Iraq, they tortured people to death. That's almost as bad as a public beach setting rules against littering and smoking! The horror!"

Kinda funny that you bring up our setting one population free in support of further government growth on another population.

"It's a public beach. You get that, right? YOU don't own it. It is shared by the public. So.....who decides the rules, genius? The minority?"

Shared, what is your concept of sharing? A rule is unnecesasary in this case. Enforcement of current rules is all that is needed. Is this government entity willing to forego any tobacco related revenue? I doubt it.


38 posted on 06/24/2004 11:57:52 AM PDT by CSM (Liberals may see Saddam's mass graves in Iraq as half-full, but I prefer to see them as half-empty.)
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To: CSM

You must be a libertarian.


39 posted on 06/24/2004 11:59:22 AM PDT by Huck (Be nice to chubby rodents. You know, woodchucks, guinea pigs, beavers, marmots, porcupines...)
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To: Redbob

"After all, those filter tips will biodegrade in, oh, about 6 or 8 months - what's the problem?"

Okay but what about soda/beer cans, plastic wrap, the plastic things that hold beer/soda cans together in six packs. I agree no one should liter but why hold one segment of society to stricter controls than others. You logic is faulty, can you explain how this is fair?




40 posted on 06/24/2004 12:14:44 PM PDT by MontanaBeth
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