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Squad Seeks Tips in Death of Researcher (Tinfoil Time - Another Microbiologist Murdered - #12)
Columbia Daily Tribune ^ | Sunday, January 9, 2005 | By MIKE WELLS

Posted on 01/12/2005 8:25:44 AM PST by IncPen

A retired research assistant professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia died of multiple stab wounds before firefighters found in his body in the trunk of a burning car Friday.




Im
Boone County Medical Examiner Valerie Rao said after an autopsy that Jeong H. Im, 72, of Columbia was stabbed several times, but she declined to elaborate.

MU police yesterday named Im as the victim. His body was found in the trunk of his burning white, 1995 Honda inside the Maryland Avenue parking garage, MU police Capt. Brian Weimer said.

The case was under investigation by the Mid-Missouri Major Case Squad. No arrests had been made by last night.

Weimer spoke to reporters at a news conference yesterday in Jesse Hall but declined to discuss details such as whether a murder weapon was recovered or the cause of the fire.

Rao also was cautious about discussing the investigation. Regarding questions on the estimated time of death, the number of wounds, the type of weapon or the fire, she said, "We don’t want to release any of that information because it’s so crucial to what the police are doing."
Police yesterday hadn’t ruled out robbery as a motive.

"All possibilities are being looked at right now," Weimer said.

Im was primarily a protein chemist. Mark McIntosh, chairman of the MU department of molecular microbiology and immunology, said he doubted the crime could have been the act of an angry student.

"He’s a 72-year-old and pretty much keeps to himself, and so I can’t imagine that it was anything more than some random act," he said.

Police were trying to find an unknown person who used a campus emergency phone to report the fire, Weimer said. Police want that person to contact them again.

Weimer also asked the public for help in identifying a man - 6 feet to 6 feet, 2 inches tall - who was seen in the garage area wearing some type of mask, possibly a drywall or painter’s mask.

That individual is a "person of interest," Weimer said, and not a suspect.

"There could be a valid reason for someone like this to be in the garage," he said.

At about 6 p.m. Friday, MU Police Chief Jack Watring activated the major case squad. It’s the first homicide investigation on the campus in nearly 16 years. The request drew in 28 squad members from various law enforcement agencies, including the Columbia Police Department and the Missouri State Highway Patrol.

Im’s wife, Tesuk Im, declined comment yesterday when contacted at her Columbia home.

The parking garage serves employees of MU and University of Missouri Health Care as well as employees of and visitors to the Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center.

Weimer said investigators were still trying to determine the timeframe for the crime. Anyone who was in or near the garage from early morning to afternoon Friday has been asked to call MU police at 882-7203 or CrimeStoppers at 875-8477.

"By all means, let us sort it out," he said. "Please, give us a call and let us know what you saw."

Tribune reporter Megan Means contributed to this report.

Reach Mike Wells at (573) 815-1720 or mwells@tribmail.com


TOPICS: Anthrax Scare; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: bioterror; conspiracy; microbiologists; murder; scientistsdeaths; tinfoil
If you're keeping track:

1. Nov. 12, 2001-Benito Que was said to have been beaten in a Miami parking lot and died later.

2. Nov. 16, 2001-Don C. Wiley went missing. Was found Dec. 20. Investigators said he got dizzy on a Memphis bridge and fell to his death in a river.

3. Nov. 21, 2001-Vladimir Pasechnik, former high-level Russian microbiologist who defected in 1989 to the U.K. apparently died from a stroke.

4. Dec. 10, 2001-Robert M. Schwartz was stabbed to death in Leesberg, Va. Three Satanists have been arrested.

5. Dec. 14, 2001-Nguyen Van Set died in an airlock filled with nitrogen in his lab in Geelong, Australia.

6. Feb. 9, 2002-Victor Korshunov had his head bashed in near his home in Moscow.

7. Feb. 14, 2002-Ian Langford was found partially naked and wedged under a chair in Norwich, England.

8. 9. Feb. 28, 2002-San Francisco resident Tanya Holzmayer was killed by a microbiologist colleague, Guyang Huang, who shot her as she took delivery of a pizza and then apparently shot himself.

10. March 24, 2002-David Wynn-Williams died in a road accident near his home in Cambridge, England.

11. March 25, 2002-Steven Mostow of the Colorado Health Sciences Centre, killed in a plane he was flying near Denver.

1 posted on 01/12/2005 8:25:44 AM PST by IncPen
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To: IncPen; Alamo-Girl; backhoe

Yipes!


2 posted on 01/12/2005 8:27:33 AM PST by FreedomPoster
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To: IncPen

They were talking about this death and the other 11 las night on Coast to Coast AM with George Noory. It is wierd.


3 posted on 01/12/2005 8:30:19 AM PST by IllumiNaughtyByNature (If Islam is a religion of peace they better fire their PR guy!)
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To: IncPen
"Blood Music," by Greg Bear
4 posted on 01/12/2005 8:30:43 AM PST by pabianice
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To: IncPen

There were also microbiologists on the Russian plane that was shot down over Ukraine several years ago.


5 posted on 01/12/2005 8:30:55 AM PST by happygrl
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To: IncPen
Why? What is the thing that ties them together besides being in the micro bio field?
6 posted on 01/12/2005 8:37:20 AM PST by redgolum
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To: IncPen
11. March 25, 2002-Steven Mostow of the Colorado Health Sciences Centre, killed in a plane he was flying near Denver.

NTSB Database: "No accidents this location this date."

7 posted on 01/12/2005 8:38:39 AM PST by pabianice
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To: IncPen

You'd think they'd have angered the Clintons with that track record.


8 posted on 01/12/2005 8:40:34 AM PST by conservative cat
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To: IncPen

Mysterious prof death in South Dakota

9 posted on 01/12/2005 8:40:55 AM PST by formercalifornian (Daschle b-gone!)
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To: IncPen
The Holzmayer case sounds like a bad affair and/or a stalker...but when you put all those deaths together like that the apparent pattern is VERY chilling.
10 posted on 01/12/2005 8:41:46 AM PST by cake_crumb (Leftist Credo: "One Wing to Rule Them all and to the Dark Side Bind Them")
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To: cake_crumb; IncPen

Univ. of MO is where that Dr. Germ woman got her training. FWIW.


11 posted on 01/12/2005 8:45:19 AM PST by prairiebreeze (George W Bush: Spending well-earned political capital.)
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To: happygrl
"There were also microbiologists on the Russian plane that was shot down over Ukraine several years ago."

Interesting proportion of Russians and SE Asians, isn't it?

12 posted on 01/12/2005 8:46:15 AM PST by cake_crumb (Leftist Credo: "One Wing to Rule Them all and to the Dark Side Bind Them")
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To: IncPen

There are many more, though since I have moved I have lost my list.


13 posted on 01/12/2005 8:48:25 AM PST by Lady Heron
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To: pabianice

They have the date wrong:

"He died on March 24, 2002 when the airplane he was piloting crashed near Centennial Airport in Douglas County."

http://tinyurl.com/6tybq


14 posted on 01/12/2005 8:52:39 AM PST by MtnScout
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To: IncPen
Anyone else find this particular detail interesting?

a man - 6 feet to 6 feet, 2 inches tall - who was seen in the garage area wearing some type of mask, possibly a drywall or painter's mask.

Some masks are also used for biohazards...

15 posted on 01/12/2005 8:53:42 AM PST by antidisestablishment (Our people perish through lack of wisdom, but they are content in their ignorance.)
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To: IncPen

Either this profession is a very risky one for unusual deaths, or something is truly bizarre. I wonder how many people qualify for the title of microbiologist. If there are a lot of them, then this is still a very small number, but odd that so many seem to have died in violent/suspicious circumstances.


16 posted on 01/12/2005 8:54:18 AM PST by Paved Paradise
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To: IncPen

Wasn't there a world-wide list that was much longer? It seems there were 30-some deaths of various medical-biological-personnel that had met with 'accidents' or were murdered.


17 posted on 01/12/2005 8:55:38 AM PST by TomGuy (America: Best friend or worst enemy. Choose wisely.)
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To: IncPen
Someone pinged me to this story the other day, and it was revealed on the thread that Iraq's "Mrs. Anthrax" attended the University of Missouri-Columbia. I confirmed this after a quick search. It's probably just a coincidence, though.

Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, FL)
May 6, 2003 Tuesday Broward Metro Edition

MRS. ANTHRAX,' NO. 53 ON U.S. LIST, DETAINED IN IRAQ
Bob Drogin washington correspondent

WASHINGTON

A top Iraqi scientist thought to have worked on biological weapons programs was detained in central Iraq Monday, senior Defense officials said.

Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash was in U.S. custody, officials said, but they cited conflicting accounts as to whether she had surrendered or was captured. Ammash was No. 53, and the only woman, ...

(snip)

Ammash was Iraq's leading microbial genetic engineer, according to U.S. officials. They said she is thought to have been instrumental in secretly rebuilding Iraq's bio-warfare capabilities in the mid-1990s while she headed a biological laboratory at the Military Industrial Commission, which helped coordinate Hussein's clandestine weapons programs. ...

(snip)

Ammash was the five of hearts in the U.S. military's deck of cards of most-wanted Iraqis, and is the fifth senior official from Iraq's weapons program in U.S. custody. She has been dubbed "Mrs. Anthrax" in the media for her alleged involvement in programs to produce lethal biological agents.

(snip)

Born in 1953 in Baghdad, Ammash received her undergraduate degree in Iraq but did most of her professional training abroad. She was awarded a master's of science degree in 1979 from Texas Woman's University and a doctorate in microbiology from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1983.

Ammash served as dean of the faculty of science at Baghdad University and was president of the country's microbiology society. She worked closely with Nassir Hindawi, whom U.S. officials consider the founder of Iraq's bio-weapons programs.

(snip)


18 posted on 01/12/2005 8:59:09 AM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: cake_crumb
You have made the most interesting connection of all.

Russian and Asian.

These are two groups with notorious hit squads in their midst.

They prey on the successful without regard for life or limb.

19 posted on 01/12/2005 8:59:32 AM PST by OldFriend (PRAY FOR MAJ. TAMMY DUCKWORTH)
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To: IncPen

Here's a previous thread that may have some more information:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/629082/posts


20 posted on 01/12/2005 9:04:35 AM PST by hoosiermama (prayers for all)
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To: All
The following authorship credits give us an idea about what type of scientific research he was familiar with:

Infection and Immunity. 2002 September; 70(9): 4925–4935.
Identification and Functional Mapping of the Mycoplasma fermentans P29 Adhesin

Authors: Spencer A. Leigh and Kim S. Wise

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine,
University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212

(snip article)

We thank ... Jeong Im for assistance in purification of proteins, ...


========

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Feb. 1999, p. 760–771

Differential Posttranslational Processing Confers Intraspecies Variation of a Major Surface Lipoprotein and a Macrophage-Activating Lipopeptide of Mycoplasma fermentans

MICHAEL J. CALCUTT,1 MARY F. KIM,1 ARTHUR B. KARPAS,2 PETER F. MU¨HLRADT,3 AND KIM S. WISE1

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia,...

(snip article)

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Shyh-Ching Lo, Joseph Tully, and Richard DelGiudice for providing mycoplasmal isolates and DNA preparations and Jeong Im for preparation of peptides and conjugates.


21 posted on 01/12/2005 9:09:59 AM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: meadsjn

Heads up. And thanks for the ping the other day.


22 posted on 01/12/2005 9:11:37 AM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: IncPen

tinfoil bump


23 posted on 01/12/2005 9:12:40 AM PST by satchmodog9 (Murder and weather are our only news)
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To: TomGuy

The list was inflated with a lot of plain old doctors.


24 posted on 01/12/2005 9:17:26 AM PST by Strategerist
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To: redgolum
Why? What is the thing that ties them together besides being in the micro bio field?

Well, if all these deaths were caused by someone or a group (hypothetically, of course), the only link among the dead researchers may be as simple as that: They were knowledgeable microbiologists whom the killers wanted 'out of the way.' Period.

If so, the only other link may be the particular field of study these guys were specializing in. And that little tidbit of information certainly won't be coming from me, either. I'm not current on my knowledge of "macrophage-activating lipopeptide of mycoplasma fermentans."

Wanna take a stab at it? :-)

25 posted on 01/12/2005 9:23:35 AM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: IncPen
2. Nov. 16, 2001-Don C. Wiley went missing. Was found Dec. 20. Investigators said he got dizzy on a Memphis bridge and fell to his death in a river.

Wiley as number "2." Hmmmm..... When this one was in the news, I remember several threads where everyone was speculating about his death because there had been several suspicious deaths of scientists prior to Wiley's death. This leads me to believe there may have been more than just one death ahead of Wiley's. I may be remembering it wrong, though.

26 posted on 01/12/2005 9:30:52 AM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: FreedomPoster

Thanks for the ping!


27 posted on 01/12/2005 9:39:35 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: IncPen
Mostow mismanaged aircraft fuel, then failed to follow proper engine-out procedures. He screwed-up. No mystery.

NTSB Identification: DEN02FA034.

The docket is stored in the Docket Management System (DMS). Please contact Public Inquiries 14 CFR Part 91: General Aviation

Accident occurred Sunday, March 24, 2002 in Englewood, CO

Probable Cause Approval Date: 5/30/2003

Aircraft: Cessna 340, registration: N341DM

Injuries: 4 Fatal.

The pilot was flying a three leg IFR cross-country, and was on an ILS approach in IMC weather conditions for his final stop. Radar data indicated that the pilot had crossed the final approach fix inbound and was approximately 3 nm from the runway threshold when he transmitted that he had "lost an engine." Radar data indicates that the airplane turned left approximately 180 degrees, and radar contact was lost. A witness said "the airplane appeared to gain a slight amount of altitude before banking sharply to the left and nose diving into the ground just over the crest of the hill." Postimpact fuel consumption calculations suggest that there should have been 50 to 60 gallons of fuel onboard at the time of the accident. Displaced rubber O-ring seals on two Rulon seals in the left fuel valve and hydraulic pressure/deflection tests performed on an exemplar fuel valve suggest that the fuel selector valve was in the auxiliary position at the time of impact. The airplane's Owner's Manual states: "The fuel selector valve handles should be turned to LEFT MAIN for the left engine and RIGHT MAIN for the right engine, during takeoff, landing, and all emergency operations." No preimpact engine or airframe anomalies, which might have affected the airplane's performance, were identified.

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows:

the pilot not following procedures/directives (flying a landing approach with the left fuel selector in the auxiliary position). Contributing factors were the loss of the left engine power due to fuel starvation, the pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control, and the subsequent inadvertent stall into terrain.

Full narrative available

28 posted on 01/12/2005 9:44:16 AM PST by pabianice
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To: pabianice
He screwed-up. No mystery.

Oh sure, you just buy this report hook line and sinker...

Did it occur to you that this was written by a government agency?

: )

29 posted on 01/12/2005 9:50:25 AM PST by IncPen (Beware the fury of a patient man.)
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To: redgolum

My guess is that if you're a bad guy planning a biological attack, you'd want as many microbiologists gone as possible so they couldn't trace the attack or suggest a cure, whether the attack is on people, animals or plants.

I'd look at what aspects of microbiology these dead people specialized in. If there's a common thread, that might give a clue on what kind of biological attack is possible.


30 posted on 01/12/2005 10:18:36 AM PST by sergeantdave (Help save the environment. Mail your old tires and garbage to the local Sierra Club.)
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To: IncPen

ping for microbes


31 posted on 01/12/2005 10:23:20 AM PST by pointsal
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To: IncPen

November
December
February
March

This one is rather odd. The victim was 72 years old. I'd like to know more about his current work and his work over the years. Who has worked for/with him? Did he do work for the government?


32 posted on 01/12/2005 10:48:32 AM PST by petitfour
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To: IncPen
Just a thought, but could it have anything to do with prion research? It sounds like the Dr that was killed in the article specialized in proteins.
33 posted on 01/12/2005 11:11:22 AM PST by redgolum
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To: IncPen; sergeantdave; pointsal; petitfour; redgolum
Here's some FYI information just 'for the record.'  Who knows what it means, if anything. 

From my previous post:

Article 1: Identification and Functional Mapping of the Mycoplasma fermentans P29 Adhesin

Article 2: Differential Posttranslational Processing Confers Intraspecies Variation of a Major Surface Lipoprotein and a Macrophage-Activating Lipopeptide of Mycoplasma fermentans

 

Here is some information on Mycoplasma Fermentans, one of the things that Mr. Im evidently worked with (at least twice).  I found it by doing a search on "Mycoplasma Fermentans" and "terrorism." It's long, but it's interesting if you have the time.

===================================

 GULF LORE SYNDROME 

By: Fumento, Michael
Reason
Mar97, Vol. 28, Issue 10

Why are Gulf War vets getting sick? You won't find out by reading The New York Times and USA Today.

"For Some, a Day of Betrayal," ran a headline in Denver's Rocky Mountain News the day before Veterans Day. A Persian Gulf vet said to be suffering the effects of the mysterious Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) was profiled, and the story by reporter Dick Foster contained a startling figure: "Cancers have developed in Gulf veterans at three to six times the rate among the general population." That news must have shot around Colorado faster than a Scud missile. Many vets probably spent their Veterans Day searching for lumps, bumps, sores, or anything else that might be a sign of cancer.

Three days later, a study appeared in The New England Journal of Medicine. Using the latest data available, it reported the cancer rate of Persian Gulf vets was slightly below that of comparable vets who didn't deploy to the Gulf, and far lower than that of the comparable civilian population.

Welcome to the world of Gulf Lore Syndrome.

(snip)

 

Medicine and 'Miracles'

(snip) 

Another doctor who is revered by sick Persian Gulf vets and has testified before the Presidential Advisory Committee is Garth Nicolson. Nicolson is a highly regarded cancer researcher who says he and his wife Nancy, a molecular biophysicist, left the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston to pursue a cure for GWS after his stepdaughter, a Gulf War vet, fell ill.

Like Urnovitz, the Nicolsons claim great success with doxycycline. Unlike Urnovitz, the Nicolsons blame not a virus but a bacterium, specifically mycoplasma fermentans (MF). They claim that using a special form of the polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) test, they have detected MF in about half of the vets with GWS symptoms. With PCR you take some blood from a person and use a chemical procedure to enlarge parts of the DNA of an organism (such as MF) that you think might be in the blood. If you use the chemical that would enlarge the DNA of MF and it works, then you know the MF is there. If the chemical doesn't enlarge it, you don't have MF. So far, so good.

But the same sensitivity that makes PCR a useful tool in finding what's in blood also makes it liable to find what's not there. Improperly cleaned and sterilized equipment will have all sorts of DNA strands on it that didn't come from the blood of the specified patient. In the most famous case of PCR contamination, Dr. David Ho--recently named Time's "Man of the Year" for his promising work on AIDS--published a study in the mid-'80s which, using PCR, detected the AIDS virus in numerous people who had tested negative in the standard blood test. It was a frightening result, but no one could duplicate his findings and Ho was forced to admit that his testing must have suffered contamination.

As with Ho's results, other doctors are finding they cannot duplicate Nicolson's PCR work on MF. This includes the man universally acknowledged as the leading expert on MF, Dr. Shyh-Ching Lo of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. "We've never found one" Persian Gulf vet with the bacterium, says Lo. "The Nicolsons claim their technique is different," allegedly using "a special form of PCR that's more sensitive." says Lo. Specifically, they claim their test can better find MF when it's hiding in the nucleus of the cell only. Lo says that's possible, "but we never truly get the detail of how [the Nicolsons] process PCR. They just give us the statements of their results." In late December, Garth Nicolson announced that he will divulge his testing technique, but he had not done so at this writing.

I asked Nicolson if there were any scientists who had duplicated his work. He named only one, Aristo Vojdani, himself a GWS advocate and doctor who specializes in multiple chemical sensitivity. MCS is an alleged ailment that mainstream organizations, such as the American Medical Association, find questionable, if not outright nonsense. (See "Sick of It All," June 1996.) Vojdani is also now among the shrinking number of researchers claiming that silicone breast implants are harmful.

The other way of judging the merit of the Nicolsons' PCR work would be to see where it has been published. One National Institutes of Health MF expert, who asked not to be identified, conceded that Nicolson had indeed published in this area, but only in "garbage journals." Indeed, of the seven pieces Nicolson sent me, six were in journals that specialize in MCS or related fields. The seventh was in The Journal of the American Medical Association--but it was only an unrefereed letter to the editor.

None of which conclusively proves that the Nicolsons' research is invalid. But even if their unique test does detect MF, it may have no connection to Gulf War Syndrome. For one, nobody knows how many perfectly healthy people carry around MF in their bodies, just as we carry around myriad types of benign and even helpful bacteria. More important, medical science so far has identified MF as a probable cause of just one health problem, rheumatoid arthritis. There is also some evidence it may be involved in acute respiratory problems. Sure, some Gulf vets have complained of aching joints and others of breathing troubles. But what of the 100-plus other problems they claim?

Further, the very idea of MF as a biological weapon, as the Nicolsons claim it was, is ludicrous. The purpose of biological weapons is to cripple, kill, and terrorize on the battlefield--not to cause aching joints in vets years later.

Nor does it help the Nicolsons' credibility that they suggest they are targets of a conspiracy because their work threatens the GWS coverup. Garth told the Houston Press, an alternative weekly, that while he and his wife were at M.D. Anderson, their faxes and letters were repeatedly intercepted, and their phone had been tapped so many times that "it was a record." Nancy also claims there have been six attempts on her life, but "assassins told her they saw her face and just couldn't Dull the trigge."

I asked Garth about this. "We had an armed agent who came into the hospital and opened an aluminum briefcase with a silenced Beretta [sub-machine gun] who identified himself as a defense intelligence agent and said to stop our work," he told me. Were there witnesses? He said yes but wouldn't supply their names. "Frankly, I don't want to discuss this because it detracts from what we're talking about," he said.

That's a matter of opinion. What's sad is that the vets are buying into such conspiracy theories. One of those vets is the 37th's Dan Topalski, who was told by Nicolson's lab that he and his wife were positive for MF. Topalski is terrified for himself and his spouse, and the other 37th vets are terrified for him. I called Topalski and told him that the nation's most eminent MF researcher, Dr. Shyh-Ching Lo, said he didn't think much of Nicolson's work. But Topalski told me that Lo was one of the government conspirators. "He was employed by Tanox Biosystems of Houston as their resident medical expert," he told me, "where he developed MF for warfare use." His source for this information? "Nancy Nicolson," he replied. "They both worked there in 1988."

Tanox informed me that they had never heard of either Lo or Nicolson. They claim their only research is in developing allergy treatments, and indeed they hold patents in this area. Nancy Nicolson, according to The Mail on Sunday, the British newspaper that interviewed her, also likes to talk about how Queen Elizabeth and Prince Phillip visited her, how the pope gave her a gold ring, and how her family has enough money to bring down the American economy.

 

===================================

 

 

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE CHRISTOPHER SMITH (R-NJ) HOLDS HEARING ON THE PERSIAN GULF WAR

 

HOUSE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS' AFFAIRS:
SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH HOLDS A HEARING ON PREVENTING FUTURE ILLNESS AMONG VETERANS

JANUARY 24, 2002

WITNESSES (among many others):
GARTH NICOLSON, PRESIDENT INSTITUTE FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE

(snip)

Dr. Nicolson?

NICOLSON: I'm Garth Nicolson of the Institute for Molecular Medicine in Huntington Beach. And I guess I represent the private researchers. I did deliver written testimony to this committee. Somehow it ended up in a building in Virginia and didn't quite get over to the committee, but it can be downloaded directly form our website, as well as the publications that I'd like to discuss today on ALS and Gulf War family study.

We believe that were multiple toxic insults, including, chemical, biological and, in a few cases, radiological exposures during the Gulf War that led to chronic illnesses with relatively non-specific signs and symptoms. We don't think there's a separate Gulf War syndrome. We think these illnesses can be explained as we published more than six years ago by calling them Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or Fibromyalgia Syndrome. And I'm delighted to see that the various agencies involved in studying this has accepted those two diagnosis for Gulf War illness victims.

I want to concentrate today on biological exposures, because I feel that these are very important in a subset of Gulf War veterans. And, in particular, we've very interested in some of the autoimmune diseases that may have resulted from these exposures. In studies of over 1,500 United States and British veterans with Gulf War illness, it's now been found, not only by our laboratory, but by the University of Texas at San Antonio and two other commercial laboratories, there are approximately 40 to 50 percent of these Gulf War illness patients have an evasive bacterial infection called Mycoplasma. And this is compared to approximately 6 percent in the non-deployed population. This has been confirmed in a large VA trial, called the VA Cooperative Clinical Program Number 475.

Those studies were conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio. And, again, they found 40 percent of the Gulf War veterans, from 30 VA hospitals around the country showed evidence of this Mycoplasma infection.

Now, what we found in the Gulf War veterans that really distinguishes them from civilian illnesses, chronic fatigue syndrome and Fibromyalgia Syndrome, was the presence of a particular species of Mycoplasma, called Mycoplasma Fermentans. More than 80 percent of the Gulf War veterans who were positive for this type of infection had this one species, Mycoplasma Fermentans. But that's not what we see in civilians. Although, 60 to 70 percent of civilians with chronic fatigue syndrome have a similar infection, we see a variety of different species of micro plasma in those civilians.

So, we think there's something unique about the exposure in the Gulf War. Similarly, studies that we were involved in Europe, the same situation, more than 60 percent of Europeans chronic fatigue patients also show evidence of this infection, but most of those patients have another species, Mycoplasma Hominus (ph). So there's something unique about the Gulf War.

We started studying family members who came down symptomatic and we have a publication that's impressed in the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome where we've studied family members. These family members were chosen from the 40 percent of the Gulf War veterans who were positive for Mycoplasmal infections. The examined military families, it included 149 patients, which included 42 veterans, 40 spouses, 32 other relatives and 35 children with at least one family complaining illness selected from a group of 110 veterans with Gulf War illness.

And the 107 family members, there were 57 patients, or 53 percent that had distinctly the same signs and symptoms as the veterans and were diagnosed with either Chronic Fatigue Syndrome of Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Most of these patients, 72 percent, had the infection that we found in the Gulf War veterans. So they didn't look like the normal civilians with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome that have a variety of different Mycoplasmal infections. They had the same infection that we found in the Gulf War veteran.

And there was significant difference between, not only healthy groups and in these family studies, but even within the families there was a significant difference between the patients that showed no symptoms and the presence of this infection and the patients that showed symptoms who had this infection.

Again, that's impressed from the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, it can be downloaded from our website.

Next I'd like to talk about ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease. And I'm sorry that the Congressman had to leave who is interested in what happened at Kelley Air Base (ph). We're not only interested in what happened at Kelley Air Base (ph) but a number of other bases around the country where there's unusual incidences of Lou Gehrig's disease or ALS. And I don't think there's really been an adequate study of this available.

We have been studying ALS in Gulf War veterans, both British and U.S. veterans and a few minor numbers of Australian veterans to see if they have the same types of infections that we found in 40 percent of the veterans with Gulf War illness. Well, in the case of the Gulf War veterans with ALS we found 100 percent of those veterans had this, the same infection, with only exception, one Australian veteran who had an infection with Mycoplasma Genitalia (ph), a very similar type of infection, but not the same as Mycoplasma Fermentans. Now, ALS, of course, is a very serious uniformly lethal disease.

It's a very complicated disease that has a genetic element and we don't understand all the aspects of this, but we feel that this is one of the important elements in ALS. Because even in the civilian population that has ALS, we find that 85 percent of those patients have the same class of infection. Although, in that case, not all of them have Mycoplasma Fermentans, they have many other Mycoplasma species.

But, again, in the Gulf War veterans, almost all have Mycoplasma Fermentans.

My last comments are directed at the vaccines because there's a strong association between Gulf War illnesses and the multiple vaccines that were administered to British and U.S. veterans. And there are a number of studies now in the medical literature on this. And I'll just mention one.

Conducting by Dr. Stilt (ph) from Kansas who examined Gulf War illnesses in non-deployed veterans in Kansas and who had been vaccinated in preparation for deployment and compare these to non- deployed veterans who weren't vaccinated and they did find higher evidence of the symptom profile that looked very much like Gulf War illness.

We also did another study where they examined deployed Kansas veterans and they found a much higher rate of chronic illnesses in those deployed veterans as -- and this has also been found in VA studies and other studies that have been conducted.

We think that the vaccine, at least some of them, the experimental vaccines may have contributed to this problem. And the reason for this is a theory that comes from the publication, the Journal Vaccine, where 6 percent of commercial vaccines were found to be contaminated with Mycoplasma.

So, this is a common -- commonly found occurrence in commercial vaccines. Why would this show up in the Gulf War veterans? Well, we think because they received multiple vaccines all at once or within a few days, sometimes as many as 20 or 25 different vaccinations that this could of immune suppressed them and it's very well known that multiple vaccines could immune suppress them.

In addition, the chemicals that they were exposed to in the Gulf could also contribute to immune depression. And even minor contaminants in the vaccine that might not affect a healthy person under those circumstances could help them.

Now, I've gone over my time, so I'll be glad to answer any other questions about the possible origin and why we feel that the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans' Affairs has not been completely candid about this subject.

And part of it goes back to a U.S. patent, which was given to an Army (inaudible) and the title of that patent is Pathogenic Mycoplasma. And it's the patent for Mycoplasma Fermentans. So, essentially the infection we found is U.S. Army patented infection. And, the question is how did this end up in armed forces?

Now, for years that the uses for Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences people who were preparing in medical school to practice in the military were taught that these infections were very, very dangerous. And, contrary to what Steven Josephs (ph) and others testified to Congress and sent information to Congress stating that these were not pathogenic. That these were not causing disease, and were not a problem. Actually medical students were taught the completely opposite of that, and, also, again, the work coming from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology where these infections have been shown to be lethal in man and in non-human primates is completely contrary to testimony of officials from the Department of Defense.

So, I'll be glad to discuss that. And, also in my testimony in 1998 to this committee, I listed four or five different things that I felt should happen. And I would love to give a rundown on if those ever happened or not. Thank you.

 

(snip)

U.S. REPRESENTATIVE BOB FILNER (D-CA) FILNER:  I have read some of your work, Dr. Nicolson, and you didn't go through it today, you didn't have time, but you also have a protocol treatment based on your theory of what has gone on. And, as I understand it, those treatments have been very effective.

NICOLSON: Yes. In fact, several people from your district have been successfully treated.

FILNER: I mean antidotal it may be, Dr. Snyder, I saw a couple that were dieing, literally dieing, and were going through the treatment that Dr. Nicolson prescribed and are now fully functional. And he has described that in I think thousands of cases, if I'm not mistaken, but you can correct me if I'm wrong.

NICOLSON: Well, I don't think it's thousands because we don't have the resources...

FILNER: OK.

NICOLSON: ... to study thousands. But, we have certainly published in small sets of patients the results. And, in fact, those results were taken very seriously, finally, by the VA. They went over our data and also data from some VA physicians at certain VA hospitals that had embraced our ideas and were treating patients and getting successes like Victor Gordan (ph), for example, Dr. Victor Gordan (ph) has a number -- hundreds of patients that he had treated for Gulf War illness using our protocols and have been successful. And this formed the basis of cooperative Clinical Program Number 475, which was a very simple treatment program, doxycycline 200 milligrams a day versus placebo in a blinded study for 12 months, and that trial has been completed, although we haven't seen the results from that trial yet.

FILNER: So, you are -- your treatment is being taken seriously. I mean, I know that for many years it was not.

NICOLSON: Correct.

FILNER: I mean there was this refusal to even look at your theories or your treatment.

NICOLSON: Well, we were actually ridiculed. We know that. So, it's been a long, difficult struggle for us. But, you know, we started -- I mean this is a family situation because our daughter served in the Gulf War in the 101st Airborne Division as a Crew Chief on a Blackhawk helicopter and came back from the deconsortiums into Iraq and slowly came down with these non-specific signs and symptoms. And while she was at Fort Campbell training to be a pilot, and she could never complete her pilot training because of these illnesses. And, so that's how we got involved in this.

FILNER: Right. What I haven't been able to understand, I've been trying to get through, and if anything, we have limited time and ability to do that, is that in the absence of any successful theory of cause or treatment you present -- I mean I've ready your vita, so, I mean, you are -- you have the credentials of an established researcher and teacher and clinician.

And, they had nothing successful and yet they refused to look at your stuff. I just could never understand that. And it leads to my, sort of, you know, skepticism when I hear some of the earlier testimony. But, I mean, you may be wrong, but at least had -- you thought you had proved an effective treatment. It would seem to me that the established authorities ought to have grabbed it and studied it and jumped on it.

But, for some reason, and it go to the, you know, we have talked about this to some length, in my view they may had been using the Mycoplasma to develop an antibacterial warfare vaccine and it got introduced into the vaccines that were being given. And, so, as I just said earlier, friendly fire may have caused all this. And, that would explain why there would be resistance to looking at the truth.

Now, I don't know if my conclusions come from your work. But, it's a possibility, as I understand it. And we ought to trace it down. National security involves the truth here as far as I'm concerned.

NICOLSON: Well, Congressman Filner, as you know, this has been a long struggle for us. And, of course, it doesn't explain all the Gulf War illness, and this is one thing we've been criticized for. We only find this in a subset of patients. But, these were patients, by and large, that were exposed to a lot of toxic materials and so on. And this being one element of that toxic exposure that we think can explain an illness in a subset of patients, particularly the patients who spread their illnesses to immediate family members. And, this we found quite often and I just could not believe the denial that's been going on for years that these illnesses couldn't be passed to family members, because we found the same signs and symptoms in family members, the same infection in family members and they responded the same way to our therapeutic protocol in family members, these are spouses, children and other family members.

So, this is what I couldn't believe that their absolute denial that something like this could be passed. And it's even worse than that because we're now afraid that our blood supply might be at risk. There's a study that just came -- it's just being published in the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, I'm an Associate Editor of that journal, so I know this publication will be coming out soon, that shows that 6.4 percent of the Belgium Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients came down with this condition after a transfusion. And I'm sure that this is problem because there's a certain percentage of carriers among healthy, apparently health people and we've been very interested in that.

And the one thing that characterizes a carrier that is the person that might have the infection, but be non-symptomatic is the fact that we can't detect other infections in carriers. But, when we start to look at symptomatic patients, for example, with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, we almost always find multiple, multiple viral and bacterial infections. And it could be that if you have one infection, you might be able to withstand that. But if you're exposed to chemicals, other infectious agents or other toxic materials, you may succumb to that type of infection. If it compromises your immune system, you may succumb to that type of infection.

FILNER: My time is up.

(snip)

==============================

 
If Mr. Im was killed for some reason related to Mycoplasma fermentans, I would think it would be because of what he knew of some 'conspiracy plot' involving terrorism (ala the anthrax attacks) rather than his knowledge of the bacteria itself. What are they going to do? Go around killing every microbiologist who works with this stuff?

Of course, it's far, far more likely that none of these deaths are related in the least. :-)

34 posted on 01/12/2005 1:41:57 PM PST by Nita Nupress
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To: Nita Nupress

Let me know if you find out if any of the other dead microbiologists were studying MF.


35 posted on 01/12/2005 2:04:22 PM PST by petitfour
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To: Nita Nupress; IncPen; Allan; Battle Axe; Shermy; TrebleRebel
Two apparently unconnected articles within a day related to Mycoplasma? That's a little strange. The other article is: A DNA Success Raises Bioterror Concern.
36 posted on 01/13/2005 11:52:07 PM PST by Mitchell
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To: petitfour; Nita Nupress; IncPen; Allan; Battle Axe; Shermy; TrebleRebel; Mitchell; Alamo-Girl; ...
?.....who is Steve Quail?

?.....what is 'well' oiled?

?.....where are those three went missing: Saddam Hussein Mystery Ships?

?.....when is the 'CDC' the U.N.?

?.....Why small childrens'.....'fat-protein-fats'?

?.....WHO is 'WHO'.....really?

?.....gone 'PHishing?

/sarcasm

37 posted on 01/14/2005 3:49:41 AM PST by maestro
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To: Mitchell
Your#36....

........The genetic sequences of smallpox and many other dangerous pathogens are EASILY obtained because they were deposited in public databases as an aid to MEDICAL researchers at a time when synthesizing large DNA molecules seemed prohibitively expensive or impossible.......

......unexpectedly.......HOW so?

38 posted on 01/14/2005 2:43:22 PM PST by maestro
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To: maestro; Battle Axe
.......This does NOT in any way involve the 'INS'.

/sarcasm

39 posted on 01/16/2005 2:44:53 PM PST by maestro
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