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Victor Davis Hanson: [‘Response to Readership’] Why did the South start the Civil War?
VDH Private Papers ^ | February 17, 2005 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 02/17/2005 1:55:46 PM PST by quidnunc

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To: feinswinesuksass
Please refer to it as the War of Northern Aggression.

I'm a traditionalist. I prefer the old War of Southern Rebellion.

41 posted on 02/17/2005 2:24:20 PM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: writer33
writer33 wrote: (There are no stupid questions.) ,Not true. Questions like: Why are conservatives such racist pigs? Wouldn't that qualify as stupid? :) Hehe!

If the question was sincerely posed then the question would not be stupid, though the questioner would be.

42 posted on 02/17/2005 2:25:27 PM PST by quidnunc (Omnis Gaul delenda est)
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To: RobRoy
By definition, the civil war was not really a civil war.

It's the "Civil War" (capitalized) rather than a "civil war" (no-caps). In legal parlance, it's a defined term referring to a particular conflict. Sort of like World War I, which nobody at the time called World War I.

43 posted on 02/17/2005 2:26:35 PM PST by Modernman ("Normally, I don't listen to women, or doctors." - Captain Hero)
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To: quidnunc
If the question was sincerely posed then the question would not be stupid, though the questioner would be.

So what are you trying to tell me? :)

By the way, thanks for posting the commentary last night.

44 posted on 02/17/2005 2:27:25 PM PST by writer33 ("In Defense of Liberty," a political thriller, being released in March)
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To: quidnunc

good distinction


45 posted on 02/17/2005 2:28:17 PM PST by King Prout (Remember John Adam!)
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To: LauraleeBraswell
"PLEASE Dont say it wasn't over slavery it was. But..."

The first part of your post disallows the second part.

I think Hanson's response to the original question is quite lucid; why don't you log in and ask him the question more appropriately, as in "Was it slavery or was it not slavery?".

PS: I don't think you'll like the answer.

46 posted on 02/17/2005 2:28:56 PM PST by norton (build a fence and post rules at the door.)
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To: quidnunc
This is the true story of how the war between the states began.

A bunch of evil men in the Northeastern U.S. decided they could maintain power by dividing the South and Midwest who were natural partners.

They were the fore-runners of modern day Communists in that they wanted centralized power which allowed them to maintain just that, Power.

They used the issue of slavery to inflame passions against the South. This was the wedge they used to keep the two sections apart.

The fact that they were the ones who had brought the slaves to the U.S. was forgotten.

The real start of the war was when Lincoln asked for 75,000 volunteers to subjugate the seceeding states.

The South tried to avoid attacking Ft. Sumpter but it was a necessity to have control of it as it basically controlled access to the main port of the Confederacy.

Now when you say the South attacked the North do you even stop to think? Ft. Sumpter is in the South not the North. The South simply wanted to be left alone. The North invaded the South, and for awhile the South would not even allow it's soldiers to attack the North.

47 posted on 02/17/2005 2:29:27 PM PST by yarddog
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To: jackbill
Firing on Ft. Sumter gave Lincoln all that he needed to justify invasion of the south...Had the south not fired on Union troops, would Lincoln have acted preemtively? Would he have retained the high moral ground if he had?

Lincoln used Ft. Sumter as the catalyst. He was looking for one. Had the Confederates not fired he would have found another. Lincoln had a vision that was so many decades beyond most of his contemporaries. He was the fuse. Still he needed something to be the dynamite.

I'm not positive the North had the moral "high ground" until the Emancipation Proclamation. While that was but a political document to keep the Europeans at bay, it was a symbolic one that put the fight on an entirely new plane.

48 posted on 02/17/2005 2:30:32 PM PST by stevem
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To: yarddog

I just noticed I spelled Ft. Sumter as Sumpter, not once but twice.


49 posted on 02/17/2005 2:31:27 PM PST by yarddog
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To: Clemenza
I'm with Hanson. Those Snotty Virginians gravely underestimated a certain alcoholic midwesterner. They were merely lucky that they got to face that clown McClellen first.

I don't think Grant was an alcoholic.

50 posted on 02/17/2005 2:34:22 PM PST by stevem
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To: Non-Sequitur
That's like saying that the bombing of Pearl Harbor gave Truman all the justification he needed for nuking Nakasaki. The south initiated the war by firing on Sumter. Lincoln purued the war, and yes, most of it was fought in the southern U.S.

What an appropriate screen name.

Go back and re-read my original reply. If you can't come to a different "conclusion", just move on. Don't bother straining yourself.

51 posted on 02/17/2005 2:34:44 PM PST by jackbill (``)
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To: Non-Sequitur

Just as good...


52 posted on 02/17/2005 2:35:03 PM PST by Feiny ( I own many leather-bound books and my apartment smells of rich mahogany.)
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To: quidnunc
Hanson is dead wrong.

Had Hitler the resources to conduct a sea-blockade, wage a stand-off carpet bombing as part of a strategic aerial campaign, close the borders of the Soviet Union, and conduct counter-insurgency by mobilizing Soviet dissidents and brutalized ethnic groups, in 3 or 4 years he might well have won.

That is ridiculous. Germany flatly did not have the raw materials resource base to wage a long term 'British' style war of economic attrition. It did not have the deep pockets to import raw materials on world markets so it had to conquer and enslave what it needed to keep the Wehrmacht going. Blockade ? What did Stalinist Russia import that was so vital its economy would collapse without it ? How do you blockade a third of the Eurasian land mass ? Russia has oil, gold, an agricultural breadbasket, and just about every mineral in the book. Germany didn't. Strategic bombing ? Germany never built a strategic bomber force because it knew its resource base could not win a long war. A strategic bomber force is for a long war.

Hitler knew he couldn't just sit back and give the Red Army time to recover from the Purge. Even after Barbarossa and staggering material and human losses, the Soviets by late 1942 had learnt enough from the Germans to create their own 'panzer' units. Hitler always knew Germany had no long term chance against the superior resource, demographic, and industrial resources of the Allies. He had to win before they learned how to wage blitzkrieg war and Germany still had a qualitative edge. By 1943 it was too late. Germany after 1942 was like Napoleon in 1813 facing an enemy coalition that has copied your organization and tactics so the days of easy victories are over.

And dissidents in Stalinist Russia ? Forget it.

53 posted on 02/17/2005 2:35:30 PM PST by Sam the Sham
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To: MattinNJ
And Confederates from Mosby to Alexander all said - what was onl;y the truth - that is was.

The south SECEDDED over slavery. Because the U.S. did not go go to war with the Confederacy over Slavery in the beginning does NOT mean the cause was not Slavery.

54 posted on 02/17/2005 2:37:13 PM PST by NJ Neocon (Democracy is tyranny of the masses. It is three wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner)
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To: marron
The elite all the way down through the middle class were slave-owners, and it is the elite that set political policy in the state capitals. The elite explicitly acted to protect slavery as an institution and said so openly. The key issue to them was an effort by the north to make future western states free-only. They knew that this rigged the game and that they would very quickly be outvoted if they allowed that to happen.

The Civil War was fought, then, over the western territories. This is why Lincoln's offer to leave slavery untouched in the southern states was not sufficient to stop secession.

The poor farmers who made up the bulk of the southern army fought because their leaders led them to, and they fought for the honor and sovereignty of their state, and they fought to keep outsiders from dictating how they would run their societies. The oligarchy made war for slavery; the officers and men fought for honor, but the practical effect of that obviously was that they also fought for slavery.

Oustanding! Every word!

55 posted on 02/17/2005 2:38:56 PM PST by NJ Neocon (Democracy is tyranny of the masses. It is three wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner)
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To: Diddle E. Squat
No it doesn't.

Which, does not mean I'm in favor of Sherman's activities. They were undeniably effective and foretold wars to come; they were not unlike Clinton's 'war' in the Former Yugoslavia and to what Saddam's left overs and friends have been doing in Iraq for the past two years. Americans will always get a bad taste when 'war' is aimed at the bystanders rather than the warriors and war suppliers.

It DOES mean that the north did have the right leaders available even thought they did not immediately recognize that fact.

Someone else mentioned militias in southern service. OK, but had those militias been better integrated into the CS forces they'd have been far more formidable.

56 posted on 02/17/2005 2:39:02 PM PST by norton (build a fence and post rules at the door.)
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To: LauraleeBraswell

"FACT- The CIVIL WAR WAS OVER SLAVERY, it was also over states rights, tariffs, but a big part of it was slavery."



Fact - Some states which remained in the Union were "slave states." Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri, and Virginia, specifically. West Virgina was formed when that part of the state left the Confederacy in 1863 and re-joined the Union. Lincoln even promised to not interfer with slave owners in these states in hopes that the states would stay loyal to the Union.

Fact - The Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves, was not signed until January, 1863, a full two years after South Carolina left the Union.

If the issue - before the War ever began - was slavery, these two issues would have occured/been handled differently. Slavery was the most "charged" issue that was debated in the realm of "states rights." It affected human lives, the economy, and was an tangible manifestation of the intangible concepts that were at the core of the differences.


57 posted on 02/17/2005 2:39:11 PM PST by Day Kay
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To: norton
What would he say?


It was many reasons but most primarily slavery.
58 posted on 02/17/2005 2:39:16 PM PST by LauraleeBraswell ( CONSERVATIVE first-Republican second.)
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To: quidnunc

VDH ping


59 posted on 02/17/2005 2:39:51 PM PST by Rakkasan1 (no government program is ever a failure-it's just 'underfunded'...)
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To: RobRoy

Pendantic semantics - which are arguable in any case.


60 posted on 02/17/2005 2:39:54 PM PST by NJ Neocon (Democracy is tyranny of the masses. It is three wolves and a sheep voting on what to have for dinner)
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