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Free Advice for Democrats (re: Social Security)
OESY ^ | March 3, 2005 | N. GREGORY MANKIW and PHILLIP SWAGEL

Posted on 03/03/2005 5:38:18 AM PST by OESY

Over the past two years, we were paid to give economic advice to the president. Now that we are private citizens again, we offer Democrats some free advice on how to handle the issue that is now on the top of everyone's in-box: Social Security. So here is our easy, seven-step program for recovering obstructionists:

• Take your heads out of the sand. Some members of your party want to deny that we need to fix Social Security. Let's face it: When you do this, you look like idiots. President Clinton talked about the "crisis" in Social Security long before President Bush did. Sure, you can make a plausible argument that Social Security's unfunded liabilities are not a "crisis" but only a "major problem." But even if you win that argument, you lose. You look like you're more interested in word games than good policy.

• Eschew tax increases. Republicans enjoy nothing more than calling Democrats "tax-and-spend liberals." If you want to avoid that label the next time you run for president, this is the perfect opportunity to change your stripes. Stand up and agree that we can fix Social Security without raising taxes.

• Embrace personal accounts. By themselves, voluntary personal accounts are neither a panacea nor a threat to the social safety net. The key is how the system works. So stop objecting to the concept of personal accounts and focus on the details. Remember that most Americans trust their 401k plan more than they trust Congress.

• Stop railing about the budget impact. The introduction of personal accounts will involve some transition financing, but this increase in the budget deficit won't place a new burden on future generations. These deficits are just an acknowledgment of promises that were made long ago. And if you think that complaining about budget deficits will advance your career, just ask President Mondale.

• Protect people from Wall Street sharks. No one on Wall Street thinks they will get rich managing personal accounts for Social Security. But as Eliot Spitzer has demonstrated so brilliantly, demonizing the financial community can be good politics. Take his lead by insisting that management fees for personal accounts be kept at rock bottom. Insist on low-cost index funds.

• Protect people from themselves. Personal accounts give people the option of accepting some investment risk to earn higher expected return. But it is a legitimate worry that some people will take on too much risk at the wrong time. You can insist that as workers near retirement, they limit their exposure to risky equities to, say, 50% of their account balances.

• Protect the poor. As President Bush has made clear, Social Security reform will require slowing the growth of benefits for future generations. Pay close attention to how this is done. Changing indexing rules will have a roughly proportionate impact on rich and poor. So would raising the eligibility age (which, by the way, is our preferred solution). But, as Democrats, you should insist that workers with high lifetime earnings bear the brunt of the cuts. Insist that the benefit formula be reformed with minimal changes at the bottom and maximal changes at the top of the earnings scale.

Follow these steps and everyone's a winner. The president can claim to have given personal accounts to young workers, and you Democrats can claim to have defended the social safety net from the clutches of greedy financiers, excessive risk-takers, and heartless Republicans (like us). Best of all, the American people will have a Social Security system that will work not only for them but also for their children and grandchildren.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: bush; democrats; mondale; personalaccounts; republicans; socialsecurity; taxbreaks; taxcuts
Mr. Mankiw, a professor at Harvard, was recently chairman of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisers, of which Mr. Swagel, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, was chief of staff.
1 posted on 03/03/2005 5:38:19 AM PST by OESY
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To: OESY
Just read this in my WSJ. Its beautiful and also true. The Dims should be rebuilding their party to the right, with a strong streak for healthy regulation, built not on the premise that free enterprise is bad, but on the premise that it occasionally abuses the little guy when unfair advantage is allowed.

The big problem with the Dims is that they get out the vote with hate, and thus business, Republicans, etc. are evil, and you can't compromise with evil.

With two major pro-capitalist parties, one pushing to free business, the other striving to ensure fair play, we would thrive.
3 posted on 03/03/2005 6:04:52 AM PST by SampleMan ("Yes I am drunk, very drunk. But you madam are ugly, and tomorrow morning I shall be sober." WSC)
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To: OESY
According to the AARP, the average (median) contributor to social security has a net worth of less than $50K. The average recipient of social security has a net worth of over $125K. And yet the Dimwit party, champion of the underclass, wants absolutely nothing to do with reform.

They lament the growing disparity between rich and poor in this country, and yet because of the high correlation between wealth and age, plus the fact that 2/3 of the federal budget is spent on age-based entitlements, the greatest contributor to that disparity is the federal government and its so-called "social spending".

In truth, Social Security and Medicare are not social spending. They merely guarantee that the already-wealthy have disposable income so that they will not have to dig into their vast reservoirs of wealth. The senior class is now the boujoir class in this country, with their golf course haciendas and ocean view condos. This is the natural consequence of socialism, and yet the socialists themselves refuse to see it for what it is.

Your average casino in Atlantic City does more to level the economic disparity between rich and poor in America than Social Security and Medicare put together.

Ironically, the Dims are digging in to support a program that benefits the rich, punishes the working class, and erects a significant imediment to the downtrodden having much-needed upward mobility. Remember when we were the ones referred to as the "stupid party"? How the tide has turned.

4 posted on 03/03/2005 6:10:49 AM PST by massadvj
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To: OESY
Remember that most Americans trust their 401k plan more than they trust Congress.

A truism if ever there were one! The President's plan gives the below 50s a choice, the same plan as all federal workers have and one that makes it much harder for the Congress to use/steal your money on wasteful and silly pork/projects.

5 posted on 03/03/2005 6:20:46 AM PST by yoe
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