Posted on 06/18/2005 8:02:53 AM PDT by Reeses
People with bigger brains are smarter than their smaller-brained counterparts, according to a study conducted by a Virginia Commonwealth University researcher published in the journal “Intelligence.”
The study, published on line June 16, could settle a long-standing scientific debate about the relationship between brain size and intelligence. Ever since German anatomist and physiologist Frederick Tiedmann wrote in 1836 that there exists “an indisputable connection between the size of the brain and the mental energy displayed by the individual man,” scientists have been searching for biological evidence to prove his claim.
“For all age and sex groups, it is now very clear that brain volume and intelligence are related,” said lead researcher Michael A. McDaniel, Ph.D., an industrial and organizational psychologist who specializes in the study of intelligence and other predictors of job performance.
The study is the most comprehensive of its kind, drawing conclusions from 26 previous – mostly recent – international studies involving brain volume and intelligence. It was only five years ago, with the increased use of MRI-based brain assessments, that more data relating to brain volume and intelligence became available.
McDaniel, a professor in management in VCU’s School of Business, found that, on average, intelligence increases with increasing brain volume. Intelligence was measured with standardized intelligence tests, which have important consequences on peoples' lives, such as where they’ll go to college or what kind of job they get. Critics have called the tests inaccurate or irrelevant to the real world, he said.
“But when intelligence is correlated with a biological reality such as brain volume, it becomes harder to argue that human intelligence can’t be measured or that the scores do not reflect something meaningful,” said McDaniel.
As an industrial and organizational psychologist, McDaniel works with employers to screen job applicants and measure their performance. He said employers will appreciate his findings because intelligence tests are the single best predictor of job performance.
“On average, smarter people learn quicker, make fewer errors, and are more productive,” McDaniel said. “The use of intelligence tests in screening job applicants has substantial economic benefits for organizations.”
Before MRIs, scientists often used external skull measurements or waited until a person died to estimate brain size. The external skull measurements were only approximate estimates of brain volume.
Lets see, cows have pretty big brains. LMAO
cephalic indexes were a biggie in the 19th c.
Says it all!
"First off men have much larger brains on average than women."
I hope he has room in that flame suit for two :)
Did you read it? The author mentions female vs. male and says that the correlation is weak when using mixed sex samples, and strong when using unmixed samples, so males should be compared to males and females to females. In other words, bigger brained men are smarter than smaller brained men and bigger brained women are smarter than smaller brained women, but comparing men and women on the basis of size doesn't work.
This is consistent with other studies which show that women's neurons are packed tighter than mens, so even though their brains are smaller, they actually have more neurons, which explains why men are not smarter than women, even though they have larger brains.
Not that this bothers me much, because even though I am female, my cranium is quite large, larger than that of most men.
Wasn't Einstein's brain 25% smaller than average?
Funny this should come up.
Watched "The Creeping Flesh" last night.Discussed brain size in relation to smarts.
Big headed monster.
Elephants have very large brains. They also have a trunk that can manipulate tools. If they were so smart, why not build a well instead of trying to remember all the routes to water.
...or a taxi for elephants! LOL
My wife's head is much larger than mine, especially the lower backside, and she is much smarter than me, and makes more money!
Studies about tall men in general earning more, and men making more income than women are all really addressing the same physical thing.
I probably do have an exceptionally thick skull. ;^)
Well, check out the big brain on Brad.
(sorry)
Guy who coughed up E=MC^2 had a small-sized brain, too.
They could have cooperated and invented air conditioning.
No, it was normal for his old age when they were able to check it. Researchers did find that one part was 15% larger than normal. Statistically Einstein is an outlier so is not useful to include when searching for patterns.
General pattern detection is how our brains work. People are ok with generalizations most of time but get upset when patterns get personal.
...or Playbull!
What is an "outlier"?
This is interesting. Pattern recognition, you say, is "how our brains work". Can you expand on that at all? Is that a superficial way of determining intellectual capabilities?
Next they'll prove that people with bigger hearts have more love.
I showed this article to my wife while reminding her my hat size is 8 1/4 (not joking) she told me that having a big brain and having a fat head are two different things.
I have big feet.
I wear a size 7 and 7/8ths hat but my wife says it's because I have a thick skull.
First off men have much larger brains on average than women.
That's right. That is why we do not need to ask for directions or read the instructions.
I have no idea what inferences were drawn from that disparity. I've never read Turgenev; Russian literature seems so depressing. And whenever I think of Walt Whitman I think of bearded scarecrow of a man giggling and leaping in a dramatic, exagerrated frolic, sowing crypto-gay poetry to the wind.
Whatever happened to the theory that we only use between 5 and 10 percent of our brains?
An extreme deviation from the mean.
You can google "pattern recognition" if you are truly interested in how brains work.
Phrenology is real!
Thank you. Simple as that, huh, google pattern regognition I will.
Well, I don't know how big his brain is, but I've seen coconuts bigger than Juan Williams' head.
Let me guess: bottom right is too obvious. If that were their brain they wouldn't be a problem because they would just stand around and burp all day. I'm gonna guess far left center row; mis-shapen, rose-tinted, and enlarge emotional processor.
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