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Iranian Alert - July 27, 2005 - A Tipping Point for Tehran - WSJ
Regime Change Iran ^ | 7.27.2005 | DoctorZin

Posted on 07/27/2005 11:26:07 PM PDT by DoctorZIn

Top News Story

A Tipping Point for Tehran

An Excerpt
Nir Boms and Reza Bulorchi, The Wall Street Journal:
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran's "elected" president, will officially assume his post next month. The elections, no doubt, were a sham and the controversy about voting irregularities is far from settled. Iran's opposition sources revealed that the national ID cards of about five million dead people were provided to regime supporters, enabling them to vote multiple times at multiple locations.

So Mr. Ahmadinejad's victory had little to do with the fact that he campaigned as the "populist" son of a blacksmith and hoisted the flag of class warfare against the "wretched rich and corrupt." Instead, his victory can be attributed solely to his loyalty to the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the support of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps' (IRGC) top brass. A former commander of the Qods (Jerusalem) Force in the IRGC -- tasked with the planning and execution of terrorist plots and assassinations abroad -- Mr. Ahmadinejad was catapulted to the presidency by Iran's ultraconservative faction. READ MORE

A Daily Briefing of Major News Stories on Iran:



TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: aipacspiesonus; alqaedaandiran; alsadr; ambyss; anniversary; armyofmahdi; axisofevil; axisofweasels; ayatollah; azadi; binladen; bombbombbombbomb; bombiran; bush43; china; cleric; cruisemissiles; democracy; disinformation; dissidents; elbaradei; eu; finishthejob; freedom; freedomdeficit; ganji; germany; gitsome; humanrights; iaea; impendingapocalypse; impendingarmageddon; insurgency; iran; iranianalert; iranianelection; irannukes; iranpolicy; iraq; irgc; iri; islam; islamicfanatics; islamicrepublic; israel; japan; journalist; kazemi; khamenei; khatami; letsroll; madmullahs; mahdi; moqtadaalsadr; mullahs; muslims; nomoreiran; norooz; nukeem; nukes; opec; persecution; persia; persian; persians; persianvote; politicalprisoners; protests; rafsanjani; regimechangeiran; revolutionaryguard; rumsfeld; russia; satellitetelephones; shiite; smccdi; southasia; southwestasia; studentmovement; studentprotest; taketheoiltoo; tehran; terrorism; terrorists; us; vevak; wot; yeswecanbombiran; zawahiri

"If you want on or off this Iran ping list, Freepmail DoctorZin

1 posted on 07/27/2005 11:26:12 PM PDT by DoctorZIn
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To: Pan_Yans Wife; fat city; freedom44; Tamsey; Grampa Dave; PhiKapMom; McGavin999; Hinoki Cypress; ...
Join Us At Today's Iranian Alert Thread – The Most Underreported Story Of The Year!

"If you want on or off this Iran ping list, Freepmail DoctorZin”

2 posted on 07/27/2005 11:28:43 PM PDT by DoctorZIn (Until they are Free, "We shall all be Iranians!")
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To: Khashayar

"Iran's opposition sources revealed that the national ID cards of about five million dead people were provided to regime supporters, enabling them to vote multiple times at multiple locations."

Kind of like the democrats, here in the US.


3 posted on 07/28/2005 4:03:10 AM PDT by Arthur Wildfire! March ("McCainiac and Senator Flimsy 'Grahamma For Terrorists' Rights")
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To: DoctorZIn; All

[[Khatami cried and never lied]]

Gov't Spokesman: President Khatami tolerated injustice, too often

Yazd, July 28, IRNA

Gov't Spokesman-Khatami-Injustice

Government Spokesman Abdollah Ramezanzadeh said here Wednesday evening, "Many people observed injustice in treating Khatami and I was many times witness to dropping of tears from his eyes after hearing undeserved sarcastic mock." Speaking at a farewell ceremony organized for President Khatami at hometown, He said, "Khatami permitted his critics to criticize him freely throughout his tenure and did not file complaints against anybody, holding tight to his belief that the more he would be criticized the better he would perform his duties." He reiterated, "He is seen off today as a beloved personality for the whole Iranian nation, leaving the seat of power willfully and calmly." Ramezanzadeh added, "The president's personality remained unchanged throughout the past eight years, even though he tolerated unprecedented hardships and observed exemplary patience so that the people would remain at peace of mind as far as he could help." The government spokesman said, "The president decided never to tell lies to the nation and he never did so; he decided never to take a step against Iran's national interests, and he never did so; and he decided to employ all facilities within his command and all his own power at the service of the Iranian nation, and he did so." He added, "All the same, whatever he did was presented to the nation quite contrary to their real nature." Ramezanzadeh said, "They accused him of totally abandoning concerns about the people's economic problems, but as you know Iran's economy has never been growing as rapidly as during his government throughout this country's history." He added, "During the first years of President Khatami's government the Iranian farmers produced 5.5 million tons of wheat annually and the government paid 550 rials per kilo to them, while today they are producing 13.5 million tons of wheat and selling it to the government at 1,870 rials per kilo." The government spokesman referred to the services offered to various economic sectors by the government, particularly to those wishing to make investments in industrial sector, and such infrastructure projects as gas and oil, particularly the South Pars Gas Field.

He added, "The latter mammoth project was clicked during President Khatami's tenure, and ended in the same era and now each of its sections generate three million dollars income for the country per day." He reiterated, "Up to the year 2003 the government had created 650,000 new jobs in the country and in the following two years, too on the average 450 to 500 thousand new jobs were created." Ramezanzadeh said, "We now have relations with all countries in the world except for one country, and we are proud that Iran's name is now established at international scene as the standard bearer of peace." He reiterated, "We have trade ties with 187 countries in the world today and for the first time in past fifty years our agriculture sector has a positive trade balance in favor of exports." Ramezanzadeh reiterated, "Ten infrastructure gas and oil projects are underway currently, whose income would equal the country's current income from oil sales today once they would become operational in near future." He said, "The country's Hard Currency Saving Fund, too would have $25 billion in it by the end of the current (Iranian) year (March 20, 2006)." Pointing out that The Central Bank of Iran has saved the maximum possible amount of cash for the next government compared to all previous governments' heritage for their successors, he said, "We are delivering a safe and secure country with all its facilities and capabilities to the brothers who are about to take charge of its affairs." He added, "In President Khatami's government more managers and elites were trained for the country than in any previous government." Yazd Governor General Hamid Kalantari, too said at the ceremony that President Khatami's services to the Iranians would never be forgotten in the history of this country as he was the manifestation piety, devotion, kindness, thoughtfulness, farsightedness, being logical, seeking independence, loving freedom and heeding the youth's demands throughout his eight years at the office.'

http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-236/0507280024010406.htm


4 posted on 07/28/2005 4:49:48 AM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: DoctorZIn

"Also last week Ismail Ahmadi Moghaddam, a top general of the IRGC and the No. 2 in the IRGC-run paramilitary Bassij Force -- the shock troops primarily deployed to crackdown on protesters -- was appointed as Iran's new police chief. The appointment of Mr. Moghaddam, who once said "a country where liberal ideas rule will get nowhere," brings Iran's regular police force under the domination of the IRGC and signals a growing readiness to rein in social and political dissent."

The police weren't dependable anymore in controlling the protesters so they bring in a general.
That says a lot.


5 posted on 07/28/2005 5:04:26 AM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: DoctorZIn

Supreme Leader: Women's Day best opportunity to examine their status

July 27, 2005 (IRNA)

Iran-Supreme Leader

The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei here Wednesday said that naming the birth anniversary of Hazrat Fatemeh (SA) as Woman's and Mother's Day provides the opportunity to examine their high status in Islam.

Speaking at a ceremony marking Woman's Day, the Supreme Leader referred to the misunderstandings in this respect and reiterated the need for recalling the true value of women and the respect they deserve in Islam.

The auspicious birth anniversary of Prophet Mohammad's (PBUH) daughter, Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (SA), and that of the founder of the Islamic Republic, the late Imam Khomeini, was celebrated in a ceremony on Wednesday morning.

During the ceremony, which was attended by a number of lovers of the infallible household of Prophet Mohammad (PBUP), selected panegyrists and poets eulogized the holy lady of Islam (Fatemeh SA).

Turning to the sensitive, lasting, delicate and effective role of women in the human history, Ayatollah Khamenei accused the Western civilization of either treachery against women and undermining their genuine status in the course of history, within the community and family or totally ignoring them under the pretext of supporting them.

"Thus by overlooking their true rights, the family as the foundation of the community is undermined, which in turn endangers the future generations and eventually results in the collapse of civilization," added the Supreme Leader.

"The respect paid to women's role in family by Islam does not at all mean that they are denied their rights for participating in social activities.

"However, this is misinterpreted by some people who assume that according to Islam, women should either be good mothers and wives or take part in social activities.

"But Fatemeh (SA) was not only the symbol of an exemplary wife and mother, but was at the same time quite actively involved in social affairs," said Ayatollah Khamenei.

http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/line-24/0507271141170526.htm


6 posted on 07/28/2005 8:10:50 AM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: Arthur Wildfire! March

ha! I was looking for our older thread to post to you the exact info you already posted above.

God help out Iranian friends after this monster takes over.


7 posted on 07/28/2005 9:44:59 AM PDT by warsaw44
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To: nuconvert

He is known as smiling mullah


8 posted on 07/28/2005 10:33:16 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: DoctorZIn; McGavin999; freedom44; nuconvert; sionnsar; AdmSmith; parisa; onyx; Pro-Bush; Valin; ...

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919-1980)

Jul 27, 2005
Darius Ryan, Switzerland
Persian Journal


Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919-1980), A retrospective on his reign on the occasion of the twenty fifth anniversary of his death.


They revere you in fortune
And trample you in defeat

Moli're

25 years ago this summer, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi the Shah of Iran was dying in Cairo. Egypt's President Sadat had offered him his last refuge and helped him escape from a perilous exile in Panama. There, the fate of the ailing monarch had hung in the balance for several weeks as shadowy contacts between Panama's strongman, General Torrijos, and emissaries from the Islamic revolution increasingly pointed to a swap deal: the extradition of the shah against the release the 52 American Embassy hostages in Tehran. While the shah's hand-over to Khomeini was at no time contemplated by President Carter, his administration had been drawn into an eerie gambit in Panama of which the endplay was unknown . The Shah's succumbing to cancer on 27July, 1980 must have brought a sigh of relief in Washington as indeed in many other Capitals burdened by the past courtship of the Iranian monarch.

Two decades and many sorry events after, some of the intricacies of the shah's personality and rule still beg scholarly probe. The majority of Iran's population has been born after the shah's demise. His image in their mind, as indeed in the minds of many casual observers abroad, has been shaped through unrelenting distortions of historical facts. The younger Iranians deserve an unbiased account of these 37 years in its baffling turns and twists and contradictions.

To be sure, a distilled account of these years would not vindicate the Shah. His trampling of the constitution was self-defeating in ways that escaped his political savvy. His authoritarian rule carried the seeds of instability and a backward thrust, the prevention of which had served as an alibi to silence dissent.

Yet, the surfeit of slander after his downfall, just as the panegyric excesses of the earlier years, was largely undeserving. Few leaders in history have been adulated and demonized in such a frivolous manner. A good illustration of hypes comes from two prominent Americans:

On the new-year eve of 1978 -- a few short days before the triggering event of the Islamic revolution -- President Carter stunned the US western allies by calling the Shah his most trusted ally and dialogue partner . Carter's effusive flattery - describing Iran as island of stability - was in opposing symmetry to another hyperbole by Senator Edward Kennedy, who some two years later, in the height of the American Embassy hostage crisis, castigated the Shah for having run "one of the most violent regimes in history of mankind" .

Both remarks were clearly calculated to achieve short- term objectives. Carter had come to Teheran desperate to check the soaring price of the crude oil. Kennedy's remark was timed to optimize the chances of his emissary to Tehran, tasked to obtain from Ayatollah Khomeini a token release of the American hostages. Kennedy, then seeking to snatch the Democratic presidential nomination from the incumbent Carter, had chosen the former US Senator James Abourezk (of Arab extraction) for this unpublicized mission to Tehran .

Where should the line be drawn? In a mixed bag of achievements and flaws the Shah's balance sheet resembles other modernizing states. Many would grade it superior. What tarnished his image most was his record on human rights and political freedoms. A silence of a cemetery had indeed characterized the political arena in Iran during most of the shah's rule. The ubiquitous security agency SAVAK, created in 1957 with the help of the US and Israel, was the instrument of the repression. By the seventies, the suppression had spawned violence as groups, sprung from the edges of the ideological spectrum, resorted to urban guerrilla tactics and acts of terrorism. A vicious circle had set in. The SAVAK blended ruthlessness with incompetence. It was effective in dismantling the clandestine structure of Iran's communist party (Tudeh) but failed to gauge the creeping popular discontent, still less the coming of the fundamentalist bane. When the crunch finally came in 1978, this colossus fell on its clay feet unable to save its master.

But the extent of repression was never close to claims recklessly advanced in some quarters, including by such reputable institutions as Amnesty International . No mass graves trailed the Shah when he finally quit the country on January 1979. No "death caravans" hunted his memory; Teheran produced no equivalent of Buenes Aires's "plaza de Mayo" where "grandmas" gather every Sunday to reclaim news of their missing children. To be sure the military Kangaroo courts were quick to mete out death sentences. But the practice of royal pardon was abundantly resorted to. The sentences were systematically commuted or annulled. Some viewed this practice as a gimmick to earn political capital; be it as it may, few now dispute the fact that the Shah was averse to cruelty. The overall number of executions by the military tribunals, including those occasioned by drug related offenses, were estimate at around 350 cases. Figured among them were some prisoners of conscience including some twenty five ring- leaders of the military wing of the Communist party of Iran. Their crime was to have been mesmerized by the Stalinist Russia. The rest of the six hundred communist officers arrested in nineteen fifties - as indeed the bulk of other political prisoners - were rehabilitated, many were co-opted into the Shah's administration. All in all some 3500 persons were killed in street unrests or by order of military courts during the Shah's reign, between1953 to 1979 . The Geneva based International Committee of Red Cross which visited all Iranian prisons in 1977 put the number of political prisoners at 3200 while some seventy prisoners were declared unaccounted for.

No democrat could condone these figures, moderate though they are in relative terms. This having been said, there is another facet of human rights in the Pahlavi era which has largely been disregarded:

This author grew up in a middle class neighborhood in Tehran of the nineteen fifties. The small alley where his house was located had taken its name after a Jewish doctor who had been the first to construct a house in that vicinage. The alley housed an Assyrian Christian family, several Baha'i families, a Zoroastrian family and of course many Moslem households. No hint of bigotry disturbed the serenity of this cultural mosaic. It would be hypocritical to claim that religious minorities were by law on the same footing as Moslems but intolerance was being discouraged and the system moved progressively towards full equality of rights among citizens.

A previously unknown historical anecdote cited by a US scholar in a recent book best illustrates the point. It concerns the protection of the Iranian Jews living in the occupied Europe during the II World War. According to the author the Iranian Government of the time managed to procure them safe conduct from the authorities of the Third Reich on the false pretence that these citizens, having lived in Iran for over two millenniums, have been assimilated in the Persians (Arian) race .

The status of women is another case in point. Under the Pahlavis the Iranian women were brought to the society's mainstream. The mushrooming institutions of higher learning opened their doors to women. Teachers, doctors, lawyers and administrators were trained and fielded in different walks of life. The right to vote (even if only nominal), to seek divorce and be protected from an abusive husband was - to the dismay of the clerics - written into the law. Today, the Iranian women remain one of the vanguards of resistance to scourges of the fundamentalist rule.

Much of the bravura exhibited by the Shah's administration in the seventies, was in the sphere of economy. The exuberance of the double-digit growth was indeed intoxicating. In 1974 - in the wake of a quantum jump in the oil price-- the Shah dismissed the counsel of prudence by experts and decreed an even faster growth. In his complex psyche, many imperatives drove him to go full blast. One factor was to firm up the throne for the Crown Prince Reza but he was equally concerned with his legacy and place in history. Should he not disproof those detractors who claimed he did not measure up to the towering figure of his father?

But the economic bullishness did not pay off. The country's weak infrastructure buckled under the weight of imports and the rise in the price of oil resulted in lower consumer demand in world markets. As the economy wobbled and Carter's human rights agenda forced the Shah to make liberalization gestures, the tide began to change.

All these were unexpected perks for the disgruntled clerics. The magnetizing effect of the boom had already drawn rural masses to major cities glutting the congregations in mosques. Now the clerics reaped the harvest of discontent, brandishing radical Shiite doctrine both as a challenge and a remedy. The Shah "politics of liberalization" had also created its own sliding spiral. To reverse these trends, the Shah should have but failed to rally the secular Mossadeghist of the National Front to his side. With the hindsight, it is also fair to say that the rigidity of some of the National Front leaders was an error of historical scale.

To what extent the Shah's judgment had been impaired by the secret diagnosis of lymphatic cancer in1974? Such a link is hard to establish all the more so that the Shah had not been told of the exact nature of his ill until the later years. Be it as it may his most serious errors occurred during the ensuing period . It was at thus rime that the Shah decided on one party rule; replaced the Islamic calendar with an ostentatious imperial calendar. The shah had also begun his fanciful flights on "Great Civilization." The new royal megrim had the Iranians believe that within a generation or so Iran will rank among the world's industrial elite.

Had a race against the clock already began for the Shah?

A wild-west climate of profiteering marked these palmy years. Abusive business practices, notably by the Shah's close family and friends, became a hallmark of the laissez-faire policies practiced at overkill scale. The Shah himself could hardly be given a clean bill of health as he brooked corruption in his entourage; yet he was far from the rapacious persona, with a fabulous wealth, which the revolutionary puffery sought to depict.

During the Embassy hostage crisis, the revolutionary authorities kept no stone unturned to find documentary evidence of financial wrong doings by the Shah. This search was aimed, inter- alia, to substantiate claims in the extradition brief submitted to Panama. In March 1980, foreign correspondents scrambled for scoops in the jammed conference hall of the Tehran's Central Bank, where President Bani Sadr was to make the Islamic Republic's legal case against the Shah. Scathing revelations were expected. Yet nothing worth the print could be wired back to editors. The revolutionary authorities had not been able to pin the Shah to any financial irregularity. This was not however the case in respect of some of the Shah's close family members.

When the crunch finally came in 1978, the Shah was unprepared and not up to the challenge. He was quick to shed the awe-inspiring mask of the mighty king and meekly looked for advice. The Anglo American Ambassadors were solicited most; yet their counsel was tentative and vague reflecting indecision and discord with their own chancelleries. Others consulted were an array of retired politicians, social scientists, military leaders and some prominent clerics. Their advice was too contrasting to allow the Shah to overcome his characteristic indecision. In managing the crisis the Shah committed blunders, practicing appeasement from a position of weakness. By the last quarter of 1978, in the face of an astounding quiescence by the Shah, the largely apolitical mass of the urban population swung to insurrectionists rendering the trend irreversible.

But to his credit the Shah skirted a bloodbath. Evidence abounds that on this score he had remained steadfast throughout the crisis period. He repeatedly rejected the get -tough advice proffered not only by some of his generals but coming also from some unlikely quarters in the West .

By the year-end the Shah was ready to unclench the power. Images of his tearful farewell at Mehrabad airport on January 14, 1979 remain hunting memories of a dream turned into a nightmare. In a grisly act, the Shah left behind in detention his loyal and highly refined Prime Minister of 13 years, Amir Abbas Hoveyda. The ex-Premier was summarily executed by the revolution's hanging judge shortly thereafter.

With the Shah's departure, Iran sank into the darkness. A reign of terror, of which he had presciently warned the nation, had set in. The first public act of Khomeini, when he took over the reins of power in February 1979, was to abolish women's right to sit in as a judge in a court of law. That presaged the calamities that were to follow.

Perhaps no ruler in history like the Shah has benefited from a postmortem redemption, due not to any reappraisal of his balance sheet but the misdeeds of those who succeeded him in power. A case study would support a theory - of a sheer academic interest -- that the value accorded to any given regime should be measured in light of its inevitable successor.

http://www.iranian.ws/iran_news/publish/article_8488.shtml


9 posted on 07/28/2005 11:16:39 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot


10 posted on 07/28/2005 11:23:22 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot

Thanks for the ping.


11 posted on 07/28/2005 12:30:21 PM PDT by GOPJ (A person who will lie for you, will lie against you.)
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To: PhilDragoo; pookie18; nuconvert; parisa; Valin; Ernest_at_the_Beach


12 posted on 07/28/2005 2:46:39 PM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot

LOL!!!


13 posted on 07/28/2005 2:47:21 PM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: F14 Pilot

14 posted on 07/28/2005 3:53:51 PM PDT by nuconvert (No More Axis of Evil by Christmas ! TLR) [there's a lot of bad people in the pistachio business])
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To: DoctorZIn
To read today’s thread click here.

Join Us At Today's Iranian Alert Thread – The Most Underreported Story Of The Year!

"If you want on or off this Iran ping list, Freepmail DoctorZin”

15 posted on 07/28/2005 7:47:25 PM PDT by DoctorZIn (Until they are Free, "We shall all be Iranians!")
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To: F14 Pilot

You owe me a new keyboard! This ones got beer all over it!


16 posted on 07/28/2005 8:32:03 PM PDT by Valin (The right to do something does not mean that doing it is right.)
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To: Valin

sure!


17 posted on 07/29/2005 9:34:35 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot


18 posted on 07/29/2005 9:42:20 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: Fred Nerks; parisa; nuconvert; warsaw44; Reborn

Italians on the Way to Rescue Bam Citadel

http://heritage.chn.ir/en/news/?id=5394

Apostles' Skeletons Found in an Iranian Church

http://tourism.chn.ir/en//news/?id=1064


19 posted on 07/29/2005 12:11:07 PM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot

Apostles' Skeletons Found in an Azerbaijani Church

WOW!


20 posted on 07/29/2005 4:52:24 PM PDT by Valin (The right to do something does not mean that doing it is right.)
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