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Specter, Surveillance, and the Courts [SPECTRE Is An Imbecile Alert]
National Review ^ | Feb. 9, 2006 | Matthew J. Franck

Posted on 02/10/2006 6:05:52 AM PST by conservativecorner

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Comment #41 Removed by Moderator

Comment #42 Removed by Moderator

To: George_Bailey
Gee I am sorry the legal system does NOT work the way you learned it did from watching Batman. Here is your problem Georgie. Terrorism is WAR, not CRIME. The rule for chasing the MOB do NOT apply to fighting Terrorism. We want to prove a criminal did something, we want to PREVENT the terrorists from making another attack.

Different Rules apply. Sorry your emotio based perception of reality cannot expand to fit these facts.

43 posted on 02/10/2006 8:33:25 AM PST by MNJohnnie ("Vote Democrat-We are the party of reactionary inertia".)
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To: George_Bailey
I have explained it. You choose to ignore anything that did not fit your emotion based feeling that the rules of evidence gathering applied to fighting terrorism. I am sorry you seem so wholly incapable of grasping anything that does not conform to your emotional whimsy. You feelings are not facts. Just because you FEEL something to be true does NOT make it true. You lost and now you are embarrassing yourself be refusing to accept your failure.
44 posted on 02/10/2006 8:36:20 AM PST by MNJohnnie ("Vote Democrat-We are the party of reactionary inertia".)
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Comment #45 Removed by Moderator

To: George_Bailey
Georgie, take a deep breath and grasp the fact that your FEELING on this issue are irrevleent. What YOU feel about this has NO legal standing. The President, our elected representative, has legal standing. His opinion HAS legal merit. Your feelings abotu this matter to no one but you. What you think about that is too bad for you. I know your poor little ego finds it really hard to grasp, but the world does NOT revolve around you.
46 posted on 02/10/2006 8:44:18 AM PST by MNJohnnie ("Vote Democrat-We are the party of reactionary inertia".)
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Comment #47 Removed by Moderator

To: George_Bailey

Well George it is nice you have feelings on this matter, too bad they are completely irrelevent to anyone but you.


48 posted on 02/10/2006 8:50:38 AM PST by MNJohnnie ("Vote Democrat-We are the party of reactionary inertia".)
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Comment #49 Removed by Moderator

To: George_Bailey; MNJohnnie
All I've asked you to do is provide me with the factual data to back up your argument.

I provided you with factual data to back up the argument in post #20 and provided a link to all the cases in post #22.

Why won't you read them? Why won't you read Article II of the constitution? Why won't you read the cases that have proved the constitutional authority of the President to conduct surveillance in the course of national security?

50 posted on 02/10/2006 12:39:04 PM PST by Just A Nobody (NEVER AGAIN - Support our troops. I *LOVE* my attitude problem! Beware the Enemedia.)
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To: Justanobody

Hey Justa,

Seems we have a twit just trolling for a fight. He fools no one. You nuked him. I wouldn't waste anymore time on him. Excellent work BTW.


51 posted on 02/10/2006 12:57:26 PM PST by MNJohnnie ("Vote Democrat-We are the party of reactionary inertia".)
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To: MNJohnnie

Thanks Johnnie. I posted and left. It's Friday and Friday is my special "Support the Troops" day! Just got home. ;*)


52 posted on 02/10/2006 10:26:51 PM PST by Just A Nobody (NEVER AGAIN - Support our troops. I *LOVE* my attitude problem! Beware the Enemedia.)
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To: Mike Darancette
The Judicial branch is not a creature of the Legislative branch that reports to the Congress upon demand.

The FISA Court is, in fact a creation of Congress, and can be dismantled. Some have advocated exactly that, and IMO, that is not an unreasonable proposal (to dismantle the FISA court). Then, each case and any evidentiary issues would be handled in regular courts, with the regular arguments, such as "state secret" and so forth.

The system ran okay for many years without something that resembles the FISA Court.

I'd also point out something in Specter's speech that this article left out, and I think it's an important statement.

The thrust of the legislative proposal I am drafting and have talked to a number of my colleagues about, with some affirmative responses, is to require the administration to take the program to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.

I think that they ought to do it on their own because I think that there are many questions which have been raised by both the Republicans and Democrats.

Specter's complete speech, as well as some comments, are at this thread.

At any rate, by noting that he thinks the administration should ask of it's own is a concession that Congress' power is limited in this matter.

And to the idea that it's ludicrous of the President to submit to the Court at all, I think that at some point, contact with the Court is inevitable - at least on a case-by-case basis. It happens now, as the administration goes to the FISA Court with requests for warrants, and it happened in In re: Sealed Case, where the the government appealed certain "wall of separation" requirements and limitations imposed by a FISA Court.

53 posted on 02/10/2006 10:44:41 PM PST by Cboldt
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To: Cboldt
The thrust of the legislative proposal

The Congress is a cowardly lot and they are trying to kick the intel can down the road.

It will be interesting to see the form of the bill, will the bill require the Executive Branch to submit to the augment of the FISA Court? Will it be a sense of the Congress resolution. I doubt that the bill could stand a filibuster or Presidential Veto.

54 posted on 02/11/2006 7:15:58 AM PST by Mike Darancette (Condimaniac)
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To: Owl_Eagle; brityank; Physicist; WhyisaTexasgirlinPA; GOPJ; abner; baseballmom; Willie Green; Mo1; ..

ping


55 posted on 02/11/2006 7:16:24 AM PST by Tribune7
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To: Mike Darancette
It will be interesting to see the form of the bill, will the bill require the Executive Branch to submit to the augment of the FISA Court? Will it be a sense of the Congress resolution. I doubt that the bill could stand a filibuster or Presidential Veto.

Balance of power struggles are fun to watch. The principle -- Congress has no more right to tell the President how to do his job, than the President has telling Congress how to do its (e.g., line-item veto steps on Congress' toes) -- is especially intriguing when the order itself impinges on the role of the Court to adjudicate cases.

The Congress is a cowardly lot and they are trying to kick the intel can down the road.

The easiest way for Congress to punt the issue is to wash their hands of it. Disband the FISA court and have the cases handled one-by-one in the Courts.

But the administration values the FISA apparatus, because where the FISA tools are used, they facilitate obtaining convictions, and result in uniformity among the various involved Courts.

Fun stuff. Not as "simple" as most of the posts attempt to make the issue.

56 posted on 02/11/2006 7:49:06 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: Mike Darancette
Here is what appears to be (without checking all the cites) an accurate summary of the genesis of the FISA Court. Note that all three branches were involved. The idea for such a court was suggested in a SCOTUS case, a President (Ford) submitted model legislation to Congress, and so the loop goes around, and around, and around ...

In Keith, the Court recognized that Congress did not intend to regulate every aspect of the executive branch's constitutional authority to conduct warrantless electronic surveillance for national security purposes under the Crime Control Act of 1968. [FN581] Instead, Justice Powell obliquely extended an invitation to Congress to create a framework for judicial review of internal security surveillance, parallel to its system for domestic law enforcement. [FN582] Although Congress did not react immediately to the Keith Court's prescription for a flexible, Fourth Amendment standard in internal security investigations, it provided an important impetus for the development of such legislation. [FN583]

Through trial-and-error, the Executive and Congress sought to find a legislative solution to the problem of warrantless searches. [FN584] In 1976, President Ford submitted a bill to the Senate that would have codified existing executive branch practices, and Attorneys General William Saxbe and Edward Levi pledged their cooperation to work with Congress to create legislation to regulate electronic *76 surveillance. [FN585] Debate and discussion centered on the extent of the executive's inherent authority and whether the traditional criminal law standard should be included in the legislation. [FN586]

Senator Kennedy introduced a bill in 1977 that would have specifically repealed the disclaimer in the 1968 Crime Control Act and thus expressly eliminated congressional recognition of inherent executive power in this sphere. [FN587] During hearings on the Kennedy bill, the most controversy centered on the appropriate standards for targeting Americans who were not accused of criminal acts. [FN588] The Carter administration supported the legislation in principle, and after hearings in the House and Senate Intelligence Committees, both chambers approved the amended Kennedy proposal to drop the disclaimer repeal. [FN589] The proposal included a "quasi-criminal" targeting standard and more limited protections for aliens representing foreign governments in the United States. [FN590] In this climate of reform and inter-branch compromise, Justice Powell's invitation was finally accepted when Congress passed, and President Carter signed into law, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA). [FN591]

EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SURVEILLANCE
50 Am. U. L. Rev. 1 (October 2000)


57 posted on 02/11/2006 8:40:00 AM PST by Cboldt
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To: Cboldt
Thank You.
58 posted on 02/11/2006 8:45:02 AM PST by Mike Darancette (Condimaniac)
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From the same law review cited above, here is a comment that colors the point, "Gorelick asserted inherent authority for warrantless physical entry."

A warrantless search of Ames's office was used to develop the government's case against him, and, according to Ames's lawyer, a challenge to the constitutionality of this particular warrantless search was planned. [FN599] Although Ames's guilty plea mooted the constitutional challenge, the threat prompted the change of stance by the Justice Department. [FN600] According to Deputy Attorney General Jamie Gorelick, [FN601] "[o]ur seeking legislation in no way should suggest *78 that we do not believe we have inherent authority . . . . We do . . . but as a policy matter, we thought it was better to have Congress and the judiciary involved." [FN602]
Clinton, Reno and/or Gorelick sought Congressional involvement, sought legislation.

And as a matter of securing convictions, I think most people will agree the path is smoother when all three branches are working against the accused.

59 posted on 02/11/2006 8:48:28 AM PST by Cboldt
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