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Three Dimensional Images in the Air.
AIST ^ | February 7, 2006 | press release

Posted on 02/24/2006 6:04:52 AM PST by Bloodclot

Key Points

1. We have used laser produced plasma technology to make a flashpoint in the air.

2. We have greatly improved the brightness, contrast, and production distance of the plasma by optimizing the laser beams.

3. Using a laser plasma, we have been the first to succeed in displaying "real 3D images" in a space where there is nothing but air.

Synopsis

The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST, President: Hiroyuki Yoshikawa) and Keio University (President: Yuichiro Anzai), in collaboration with Burton Inc. (CEO: Hidei Kimura), have succeeded in the experimental fabrication of a device displaying "real 3D images" which consist of dot arrays in space where there is nothing but air.

Most of the 3D displays reported until now draw pseudo-3D images on 2D planes by utilizing the human binocular disparity. However, many problems occur, e.g., the limitation of the visual field, and the physiological displeasure due to the misidentification of virtual images.


Figure 1 A 3D-object displayed using a 3D-image spatial drawing device we have developed.

The device we have developed utilizes the plasma emission phenomenon near the focal point of focused laser light. By controlling the position of the focal point in the direction of the x-, y-, and z-axes, we have succeeded in displaying real 3D-images constructed by dot arrays in air (3D-space).

Background of our Research Work

Our living space is three-dimensional, and all the things which exist therein are also three-dimensional objects. Of course there is an abundant amount of information on 3D-images on the Internet, but we hardly ever see "real 3D-images" reproduced from this electronic information. This is because we have no electronic devices enabling us to display real 3D-images.

In fact, some 3D-displays enabling us to deal with 3D objects have been reported, but most of them display pseudo-3D objects on 2D devices by utilizing the human binocular disparity, inducing many problems which it is essential to rectify, e.g., the limitation of the visual field, and the physiological displeasure due to the misidentification of virtual images. History of Research Work

Keio University and Burton Inc. noticed a phenomenon that, when laser beams are strongly focused, air plasma emission can be induced only near the focal point. Thereby, they succeeded in the experimental fabrication of a device displaying 2D-images in the air, which are constructed from dot arrays produced using a technique combining a laser light source and galvanometric mirrors. To further form 3D-images in the air, the scanning of the focal point in the depth direction along the laser optical axis is essential. However, for such a purpose, the quality of the laser and the technique for varying the position of the focal point must be improved, and thus as yet there are no 3D display devices.

Details of Research Work

The AIST, Keio University and Burton Inc., in cooperation, have succeeded in a spatial display of "real 3D images" consisting of dot arrays using a device which is made by additionally incorporating a linear motor system and a high-quality and -brightness infrared pulse laser into the 2D display device mentioned above.

The linear motor system enables the position of the laser focal point to be varied by high-speed scanning of a lens set on the motor orbit. Incorporation of this system makes the image scanning in the direction of the z-axis possible. For scanning in the x and y axis directions, conventional galvanometric mirrors are used.




Figure 2 Overview of the 3D-image spatial drawing device we have developed.

The laser light source we used in this work is a high-quality and high–brightness infrared pulsed laser (repetition frequency of pulse: approximately 100 Hz), by which plasma production can be more precisely controlled, enabling brighter and higher contrast image drawing. In addition, the distance between the device and drawing points can be greatly extended (several meters).

The emission time of the laser pulse light is on the order of a nano-second (10-9 sec). Our device uses 1 pulse for each dot to that the human eye can recognize plasma emission by utilizing the after-image effect, and enables a 100 dot/sec display.

By synchronizing these pulses and controlling them with software, our device can draw any 3D objects in air.




Figure 3 Various 2D and 3D objects drawn by the display device we have developed.


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1 posted on 02/24/2006 6:04:53 AM PST by Bloodclot
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To: Bloodclot

Wow! Holodeck, here I come!


2 posted on 02/24/2006 6:06:41 AM PST by XEHRpa
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To: Bloodclot; Travis McGee; Squantos

Think of the military applications. Fake tanks, planes, soldiers....


3 posted on 02/24/2006 6:06:47 AM PST by Lazamataz (Islam is a fatal disease that must be eradicated from the body Earth.)
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To: Bloodclot

Computer. End program and save.


4 posted on 02/24/2006 6:08:20 AM PST by BigCinBigD (Merry Christmas!)
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To: Bloodclot
So does this mean when I go out at night to pee I will be bombarded but Pop up Ads...
5 posted on 02/24/2006 6:08:40 AM PST by tubebender (Everything I know about computers I learned on Free Republic...)
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To: Bloodclot

Bet it would smart of I stuck my hand in there.


6 posted on 02/24/2006 6:11:41 AM PST by Doohickey (If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice...I will choose freewill.)
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To: Bloodclot

I attended the Consumer Electronics Trade show in Chicago back in the 70s. There was a company that had an object that looked like an aquarium with a 6 inch 3D girl walking around in it. You could reach in and put your hand right through her. The company spokesman said they were working on a 3D projector that would mount 3 laser projectors in the top corners of a room and where the beams would intersect, there would appear a 3D object. This was back in 1975. I've always wondered what happened to that research.


7 posted on 02/24/2006 6:15:43 AM PST by Tokra (I think I'll retire to Bedlam.)
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To: Tokra; butternut_squash_bisque

will we finally get Princes Leia's message?


8 posted on 02/24/2006 6:19:44 AM PST by sure_fine (*not one to over kill the thought process*)
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To: Tokra
"I've always wondered what happened to that research."

They were ordered by the feds to stop working on it and concentrate on the 100MPG carburetor.
9 posted on 02/24/2006 6:22:08 AM PST by lawdude (2006 Republican bumper sticker : Vote Republican: We are NOT democrats!)
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To: BigCinBigD
Computer. End program and save.

The sequence should have been, "Computer. Save program then end."

10 posted on 02/24/2006 6:25:42 AM PST by ASA Vet (Those who know don't talk, those who talk don't know.)
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To: ASA Vet

Geek! ;)


11 posted on 02/24/2006 6:26:49 AM PST by BigCinBigD (Merry Christmas!)
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Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: Bloodclot

Cool tech bump


13 posted on 02/24/2006 6:33:06 AM PST by techcor
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To: Bloodclot

It's a start. Current video games started as moving dots, ie PONG, eventually we'll see Grand Theft Auto 3-D!........


14 posted on 02/24/2006 6:35:01 AM PST by Red Badger (And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him...)
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To: XEHRpa

Holodeck? Looks more like they are on track to create 3-D Pong real soon!


15 posted on 02/24/2006 6:39:00 AM PST by pepsi_junkie (Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
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To: BigCinBigD
You're the first to call me that.

Today.

16 posted on 02/24/2006 6:41:46 AM PST by ASA Vet (Those who know don't talk, those who talk don't know.)
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To: Bloodclot
Soon....


17 posted on 02/24/2006 6:44:12 AM PST by beezdotcom
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To: lawdude
They were ordered by the feds to stop working on it and concentrate on the 100MPG carburetor

Or the magic pill that turns a tankful of water into gasoline. (you know - the one that the Oil Companies have been hiding.)

18 posted on 02/24/2006 6:45:29 AM PST by Tokra (I think I'll retire to Bedlam.)
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To: Bloodclot

In a matter of weeks, if not days, they'll figure out how to make this device display porn!


19 posted on 02/24/2006 6:47:11 AM PST by Hemingway's Ghost (Spirit of '75)
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To: XEHRpa
Holodeck uses structural integrity fields and transporter technology to produce "solidograms". Holograms with apparent texture and solidity.

Still a ways away from that one. But I could see a Niven/Barnes type "Dream Park" that would completely revamp the theme park industry.

20 posted on 02/24/2006 6:54:48 AM PST by Dead Corpse (I believe that all government is evil, and that trying to improve it is largely a waste of time.)
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