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Give journalists protection of stronger shield laws News gathering needs defending in post-9/11 era
Houston Chronicle ^ | March 10, 2006, 9:27PM | By JOHN BECKWORTH and SARAH WYNNE

Posted on 03/12/2006 1:43:11 PM PST by weegee

The Bush administration has displayed a remarkable mastery at directing attention on issues through its own lens. Recently, for example, the White House tried to shift the national focus from the subject of alleged illegal wiretapping to a criminal investigation into who leaked the president's secret.

Which raises the question: Should constitutionally protected news gathering be given a renewed boost through shield laws?

The answer is — emphatically — yes.

Reporter shield laws, designed to protect the confidentiality of press sources, are necessary not only to protect individual reporters, but more importantly, to protect the news gathering process and to ensure a check on governmental power.

Texas legislators recently attempted to revive the journalistic protections embodied in the First Amendment. State Sen. Rodney Ellis, D-Houston, and state Rep. Aaron Pena, D-Edinburg, proposed bills within the last year to "ensure journalists and their sources are protected in their job of keeping the public informed." Unfortunately, the bills died as a result of legislators' unwillingness to cross interest groups insistent upon gaining evidence to assist criminal investigations at all costs.

In contrast to misconceptions that shield laws would create carte blanche protections for journalists, the safeguards afforded in recent proposed legislation did not extend to information relating to violent crimes or eyewitness accounts. Thus, while a Texas shield law would protect confidential sources and encourage the free flow of information, it would not do so at the expense of the justice system.

A journalist's privilege, under proposed legislation, would be analogous to the attorney-client privilege, which ceases to exist when the attorney's services are sought to enable or aid the commission of a crime or fraud.

A shield law with qualified privileges strikes a sensible balance. It would ensure the First Amendment would function as intended without encouraging recklessness in journalism or the facilitation of criminal activity.

Contrary to recent interpretations, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized a qualified constitutional reporter's privilege in the seminal case of Branzburg v. Hayes. While the court held that there was no privilege that allowed reporters to refuse to appear before a grand jury or to answer questions about crimes they may have witnessed, the majority opinion also held that grand jury investigations must operate within the limits of the First Amendment and document subpoenas must be issued in good faith.

The court even acknowledged that "without some protection for seeking out the news, freedom of the press could be eviscerated." In his concurring opinion, Justice Lewis Powell went further by advocating quashing subpoenas, whether issued in good faith or not, if they sought "information bearing only a remote and tenuous relationship to the subject of the investigation."

In the three decades since Branzburg was decided, federal and state courts have increasingly found less and less protection for the press. The diminishing protection afforded to the press is less a product of our judicial system favoring disclosure of information and more a punishment of journalists who refuse to become an investigative arm of the government.

Critics of shield laws point to the current state of international affairs, namely heightened threats of terrorism and the war in Iraq, as a reason to curb the free flow of information. Those critics forget, however, the stupor in which the press found itself post-9/11 with inaccurate coverage of alleged weapons of mass destruction and the urgency to enter the war in Iraq.

Public officials should not be able to hide behind the veil of protecting vital interests to make unilateral decisions unchecked by an educated constituency.

The time has come to move the pendulum toward the robust press our founding fathers envisioned as a key protector of our rights. As stated by Ronald Reagan while governor of California, "A free press is one of this country's major strengths, and the right to protect the source of information is fundamental to a newsman in meeting his full responsibilities to the public he serves."

Especially during war, when the free flow of information is essential, the time is ripe for national and state legislators to protect the press and prevent journalists from becoming the story in the process.

Beckworth is a partner and Wynne is an associate with the Houston law firm of Watt, Beckworth Thompson & Henneman L.L.P., whose practices include representing media and individuals in First Amendment and prepublication matters, and in litigation.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: aidandcomfort; antiamericanism; espionage; journalism; journalists; leaks; libel; liberalelites; lyingliars; nationalsecurity; proterrorist; securityclearance; shieldlaws; slander; specialrights; spies; traitors; treason; unamerican; unconstitutional; wariniraq
After abuses of power like the continued publication and broadcast of forged documents (with no disclosure of their source) and acts of treason in providing aid and comfort to the enemy by embedding journalists among the terrorists in Iraq (as Time Magazine has done), to their request, all I can say is HELL NO.

There is no provision for the sanctity of sources in the Constitution. Espionage and treason are still valid charges.

The press is attempting to do a run around of the law by declaring themselves the fourth branch of government, answerable to no one.

1 posted on 03/12/2006 1:43:18 PM PST by weegee
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To: weegee
Lets say that again ... HELL NO!!!

The Press is seeking a free pass to print what then want, when they want ... the truth and national security be damned.
2 posted on 03/12/2006 1:49:34 PM PST by K-oneTexas (I'm not a judge and there ain't enough of me to be a jury. (Zell Miller, A National Party No More))
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To: weegee

HEH--What planet are they beaming this in from?


3 posted on 03/12/2006 1:50:44 PM PST by the Real fifi
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To: weegee

I would rather issue hunting permits.


4 posted on 03/12/2006 1:51:03 PM PST by ARCADIA (Abuse of power comes as no surprise)
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To: weegee
Which raises the question: Should constitutionally protected news gathering be given a renewed boost through shield laws?
The answer is — emphatically — yes.

The answer, dipstip, is - emphatically - HELL NO.

We are sick & tired of lies and rank treason masquerading as real "news."

freedom of the press does not mean freedom from the truth

.

.


5 posted on 03/12/2006 1:51:36 PM PST by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
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Shield laws would create two classes of citizens, based on occupation. This is not the American way. We must remain a classless society.


6 posted on 03/12/2006 1:52:58 PM PST by webboy45
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To: weegee
Reporters have no more right than anyone else that commits treason. These scum are responsible for the death of American and many others. They should be on death row and not enjoying their wine and sex. Either put them in jail or do like Abe and ship them out to live with the enemy.
7 posted on 03/12/2006 1:57:01 PM PST by YOUGOTIT
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To: webboy45
Not to mention this simply shifts the debate to defining the boundaries of the "journalism" profession.

A federal reporter shield law would be a foolish idea - the strategic leaking that would occur in Washington via the protected conduit of a shielded press would be detrimental to our nation's interests and ultimately our personal liberties.
8 posted on 03/12/2006 1:57:58 PM PST by Wally_Kalbacken
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To: weegee

When news reporting contains accusations of crimes, the reporters should not be allowed to hide their sources.

This violates the rights of the accused to confront the accuser. (i.e. Plame debacle)


9 posted on 03/12/2006 2:00:09 PM PST by Ludicrous
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To: webboy45
We must remain a classless society.

Rejoice. The press has indeed shown itself to be without any class at all, right down there with the Hollywood society it so desires to emulate.

10 posted on 03/12/2006 2:00:33 PM PST by Fatuncle (Of course I'm ignorant. I'm here to learn.)
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To: Timesink; martin_fierro; reformed_democrat; Loyalist; =Intervention=; PianoMan; GOPJ; ...

public Media Schadenfreude and Media Shenanigans PING


11 posted on 03/12/2006 2:03:17 PM PST by weegee ("Republicans believe every day is the Fourth of July, but Democrats believe every day is April 15.")
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To: weegee

The Houston Chronicle is a thoroughly dishonest rag. I wouldn't trust them on anything. Rather than waste time on shield laws I'd rather see laws making it easier to sue publications for misleading or outright false stories. We could make it more attractive by letting lawyers collect their fees if they win. Let's support an "Honesty In Media" law.


12 posted on 03/12/2006 2:04:39 PM PST by FreePaul
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To: weegee

They haven't a prayer of getting this through now, especially after the horrendous way they behaved in the last couple of months.


13 posted on 03/12/2006 2:12:07 PM PST by McGavin999 (I suggest the UAE form a Joint Venture Partnership with Halliburton & Wal-Mart)
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To: weegee

"Give journalists protection of stronger shield laws News gathering needs defending in post-9/11 era"

Nawwww. Let's just find a way to--

Never mind.


14 posted on 03/12/2006 2:13:32 PM PST by righttackle44 (The most dangerous weapon in the world is a Marine with his rifle and the American people behind him)
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To: weegee
We need a National Secrets Act with teeth, very sharp enforcement teeth that doesn't exempt elected politicians, appointed apparatchiks, or any reporter, print or broadcast.
15 posted on 03/12/2006 2:15:52 PM PST by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
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To: weegee
Yeah and you all screamed the opposed when you were going to "Get Bush" with the Plame smear job. NO joy Junk Journalists. You don't get selective 1st Amendment Protections. You threw that away over Plame.
16 posted on 03/12/2006 2:16:05 PM PST by MNJohnnie (Are you not entertained? Are you NOT entertained? Is this not what you came here for?)
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To: weegee

The answer is - emphatically - Hell No!


17 posted on 03/12/2006 2:34:11 PM PST by PeteB570 (Guns, what real men want for Christmas)
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To: weegee
As long as the "old media" continue to place themselves on a pedestal they will never catch on to why they are fading into oblivion.

Instead of trying to fix their problems, they ignore them and hasten their own demise.

It would be like the captain of the Titanic ignoring the iceberg and ordering "all ahead full".

We had better get our entertainment out of these clowns while their show is still on.

18 posted on 03/12/2006 2:38:17 PM PST by capt. norm (Error: Keyboard not attached. Press F1 to continue)
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To: weegee
Should constitutionally protected news gathering be given a renewed boost through shield laws?

Hell no. Not before Tom Clancey has shield law protection. He's a fiction writer, too.

19 posted on 03/12/2006 2:44:45 PM PST by GVnana (Former Alias: GVgirl)
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To: weegee
Reporter shield laws, designed to protect the confidentiality of press sources, are necessary not only to protect individual reporters, but more importantly, to protect the news gathering process and to ensure a check on governmental power.

To do what? Excuse me, I've looked all over my copy of the Constitution and it doesn't say anywhere that the press really is a Fourth Estate. Good God, but these guys give themselves airs!

The answer is a resounding "NO!" The irresponsibility and deliberate slanting of the news over the last thirty years has made the press a guardian of nothing but its own monstrous egos. Shall we absolve a Mary Mapes, a Dan Rather, a Jason Blair of any responsibility whatever to stick to the truth? The press already has; we should not.

20 posted on 03/12/2006 2:51:15 PM PST by Billthedrill
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To: weegee
The flaw in their argument is their assumption that the press functions as a disseminator of information. Currently, the press filters, distorts and even invents "news".

Some examples of filters: The Iraq war and the economy. Only negative news permitted.

Some examples of distortion:

Examples of MSM inventing news:

This institution deserves no special treatment. In fact, they deserve greater scrutiny. Their rights should be curtailed to resemble the rest of the country. Someone who is slandered in the media should not have to prove malice, for example. They should specifically be prohibited from publishing classified information. No "Pentagon Papers" defense. It's like receiving stolen goods. If a reasonable person would conclude the information is classified, it should not be published. In fact, the reporter should be obligated to report the leaker or be charged as an accessory after the fact.

21 posted on 03/12/2006 3:01:49 PM PST by Dilbert56
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To: Dilbert56
Excellent post. The only thing I can add to it is that earlier this year one of the proponents of a shield law was none other than Mike Pence, who has been touted as a presidential candidate.

I think I will call his office tomorrow. If he still supports this bill, he is clueless and should not be considered as leadership material.

22 posted on 03/12/2006 3:26:01 PM PST by Miss Marple (Lord, please look after Mozart Lover's and Jemian's sons and keep them strong.)
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To: FreePaul

FreePaul, I agree with you: Let's have an "Honesty in Media Law" and hold these would-be media-priests accountable.


23 posted on 03/12/2006 3:30:09 PM PST by Cincinnatus.45-70 (Patriotism to DemocRats is like sunlight to Dracula.)
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To: YOUGOTIT

You are talking about Vallandigham, I presume?

I am impressed sir, and there is no /sarcasm tag attached.

Lincoln truly nailed the best solution, although I am sure there were sleepless nights.


24 posted on 03/12/2006 4:30:32 PM PST by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
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To: SandRat

Agree. The journalists to be covered by first amendment protection shoud be only authorized personnel during time of war. Any other publication of National Interest during wartime for a crime, not for news.

First amendment does not cover broatcast media.


25 posted on 03/12/2006 4:33:10 PM PST by Nickey (Loose Lips Sink Ships.)
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To: bill1952

Ditto.


26 posted on 03/12/2006 6:13:51 PM PST by Cindy
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To: weegee

HA!
There ought to be a special prison for "journalists" who work against America!


27 posted on 03/12/2006 6:15:33 PM PST by G Larry (Only strict constructionists on the Supreme Court!)
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To: All

"I hate newspapermen. They come into camp and pick up their camp rumors and print them as facts. I regard them as spies, which, in truth, they are. If I killed them all there would be news from Hell before breakfast."

William Tecumseh Sherman


28 posted on 03/12/2006 6:16:00 PM PST by sono ("If Congressional brains were cargo, there'd be nothing to unload." - Rush Limbaugh)
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To: weegee
After abuses of power like the continued publication and broadcast of forged documents (with no disclosure of their source) and acts of treason in providing aid and comfort to the enemy by embedding journalists among the terrorists in Iraq (as Time Magazine has done), to their request, all I can say is HELL NO.

here is no provision for the sanctity of sources in the Constitution. Espionage and treason are still valid charges.

The press is attempting to do a run around of the law by declaring themselves the fourth branch of government, answerable to no one

You have pretty much summed up my feelings on the subject.

29 posted on 03/12/2006 6:19:33 PM PST by Paul C. Jesup
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To: Dilbert56

BUMP. Well stated.

Then again this is the same media that ran transcripts of an illegal tape recording of a legal phone call between Newt Gingrich and his legal team, And this media now wants to poo poo the president for "evesdropping" on "domestic" phone calls?

They are waging a partisan witchhunt and nothing more. Zogbyism is my term for it but it never caught on. Rush is now calling it "the drive-by media" for the way they attack a political target and then run on to the next story without having to answer for their own behavior.


30 posted on 03/12/2006 9:46:47 PM PST by weegee ("Republicans believe every day is the Fourth of July, but Democrats believe every day is April 15.")
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To: FreePaul

The Houston Comical and other papers have been caught falsifying their circulation figures. Generally that is done to raise advertising rates.

That is a crooked business practice to gouge a customer. And it happens at numerous publications. They should be required to confess their sins to their customers on the front page, above the fold (where it would be visible on the newsstand, in the newspaper box, and seen as the paper lies on the bottom of a bird cage.


31 posted on 03/12/2006 9:53:21 PM PST by weegee ("Republicans believe every day is the Fourth of July, but Democrats believe every day is April 15.")
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To: weegee
I am definitely against giving the press shield laws. They haven't needed it yet and they sure as well don't need it now. It has been proven time and time again that the news media is not above the act of treason. So why should they have protection?
32 posted on 03/12/2006 10:01:49 PM PST by Doc91678 (Doc91678)
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