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In the aftermath of a social disaster
News & Observer ^ | 1/5/06 | Cathy Davidson

Posted on 01/05/2007 7:56:09 AM PST by freespirited

DURHAM - Last April I added my name to an ad published in the Duke Chronicle. The ad said that we faculty were listening to the anguish of students who felt demeaned by racist and sexist remarks swirling around in the media and on the campus quad in the aftermath of what happened on March 13 in the lacrosse house. The insults, at that time, were rampant. It was as if defending David Evans, Collin Finnerty and Reade Seligmann necessitated reverting to pernicious stereotypes about African-Americans, especially poor black women. Many black students at Duke disappeared into humiliation and rage as the lacrosse players were being elevated to the status of martyrs, innocent victims of reverse racism.

As it turned out, 87 other faculty members were alarmed at this distressing side-effect of the lacrosse incident and signed the ad. I am positive I am not the only professor who was and continues to be adamant about the necessity for fair and impartial legal proceedings for David, Collin and Reade while also being dismayed by the glaring social disparities implicit in what we know happened on March 13.

A team of distinguished athletes at an elite and highly respected university hired two local women to strip at a house filled with men (including those underage) who had been drinking too much. That's sleazy, to say the least. That those women were women of color underscores the appalling power dynamics of the situation.

As a professor at Duke, I felt shame when the media's account of the behavior in the lacrosse house came to stand for all Duke students and the institution itself. So many students, faculty and administrators here work hard to live down our unflattering old segregation nickname, "the Plantation." Yet after March 13, Duke again came to symbolize (seemingly for the entire world) the most lurid and sexualized form of race privilege.

The ad we signed explicitly was not addressed to the police investigation or the rape allegations. The ad focused on racial and gender attitudes all too evident in the weeks after March 13. It decried prejudice and inequality in the society at large. "It isn't just Duke, it isn't everybody, and it isn't just individuals making this disaster," the ad insisted.

The lacrosse incident is a textbook example of what Harvard sociologist Orlando Patterson calls "social disaster" (a phrase used in the ad). "Social disaster" refers to complex power arrangements that underpin even minor events and give those events symbolic (and disturbing) meaning for society as a whole.

The lacrosse incident became one of the top news stories of 2006 because Americans saw the case as symbolic of many of their deepest social concerns. Race, gender, sexuality, class, athletics, the South, poverty, privilege, the younger generation: those are some features of the brew that captured the world's attention and fed its moral voyeurism.

Like the other faculty members who signed the ad, I constantly receive e-mails asking me to rescind my signature. Some people write out of real misery for their children, Duke students who are distraught that their friends may have been falsely accused and unfairly treated. They believe professors have sided against the lacrosse players, and they are outraged. If we had written what they suppose, we would deserve their anger. But we didn't.

I empathize deeply with these parents and friends. I regret the additional pain they felt when they heard about this ad. However, when I send them the actual ad, they are often surprised that it does not condemn the lacrosse players but focuses on larger campus and national concerns. I was touched, recently, when one mother concluded our thoughtful exchange by noting that she still didn't like the ad, but hoped that her daughter would have the opportunity to take a class with me someday.

On the other hand, most of my e-mail comes from right-wing "blog hooligans." These hateful, ranting and sometimes even threatening folks don't care about Duke or the lacrosse players. Their aim is to make academics and liberals look ridiculous and uncaring. They deliberately misrepresent the faculty and manipulate the feelings of those who care about the lacrosse players in order to foster their own demagogic political agenda. They contribute to the problem, not to the solution.

We are in the midst of a social disaster where 18 percent of the American population lives below the poverty line and a disproportionate number of those are African-American. We live in the midst of a social disaster where 30 percent of our students do not graduate from high school (making the U.S. No. 17 in the world). We live in the midst of a social disaster where women's salaries for similar jobs are substantially less than men's (and, as of this year, starting to go down again, not up). We live in the midst of a social disaster where we do not have national health care or affordable childcare. And we live in a situation where a group of white athletes at a prominent university can get drunk and call out for a stripper the way they would a pizza.

Who is that exotic dancer? A single mother who takes off her clothes for hire partly to pay for tuition at a distinguished historically black college. Of course the lacrosse story makes Americans of conscience cringe.

There is also a different kind of social disaster in this incident, one that we didn't know about in April. I refer to a prosecutor who may well have acted unprofessionally, irresponsibly and unethically, possibly from the most cynical political motives. If it turns out that Mike Nifong has no evidence (as he insisted he did back in the spring), he will have betrayed the trust of an entire community and caused torment to these young men and their families. He will have added greater skepticism at every imaginable level to an already shaky legal system.

Nor is it only the lacrosse players who will be marked forever by this case. Will future rape victims dare to step forward after such a spectacle? Will African-Americans with legitimate grievances be willing to demand justice in the wake of this public debacle? On every level, this has been a social disaster.

That is why I signed the ad. It is an educator's job to bring the lessons of history to bear as we try to understand the full and on-going social implications of what happened long before March 13, 2006, and will continue long after. Studying this social disaster must be on the lesson plan for our future, no matter what happens next in this miserable incident.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: academia; academicracism; bloghooligans; dementalillness; dukelax; gangof88; liberalagenda; neologism; neologist
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To: freespirited

"A team of distinguished athletes at an elite and highly respected university hired two local women to strip at a house filled with men (including those underage) who had been drinking too much. That's sleazy, to say the least. That those women were women of color underscores the appalling power dynamics of the situation"

The writer is a moral relativist. Drunk white kids and black strippers are appalling? Will she condemn the next group of painted up Cameron crazies, Tarheels or Wolfpackers who are puking drunk after a basketball game?

How about condemning the Black Panther's who threatened the white lacrosse players?

What about a bi racial couple on campus who only want to use each other for sex and get drunk before doing it?

Cats and dogs living together, mass hysteria?


21 posted on 01/05/2007 8:17:58 AM PST by Rb ver. 2.0
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To: freespirited
As it turned out, 87 other faculty members were alarmed at this distressing side-effect of the lacrosse incident and signed the ad. I am positive I am not the only professor who was and continues to be adamant about the necessity for fair and impartial legal proceedings for David, Collin and Reade while also being dismayed by the glaring social disparities implicit in what we know happened on March 13.

To cite societies woes as an excuse to circumvent due process does little to impress me.

And besides, that's Mr. Evans, Mr. Finnerty, and Mr. Seligmann to you.
22 posted on 01/05/2007 8:18:10 AM PST by HEY4QDEMS (Sarchasm: The gulf between the author of sarcastic wit and the person who doesn't get it.)
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To: freespirited

"Professor Twit"


23 posted on 01/05/2007 8:19:15 AM PST by Psycho_Bunny
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To: sgtbono2002

The Professor sounds like another white man filled with guilt that he was born white. He has no problem condemning White students.

Professor Cathy Davidson - think she's a woman, but who can tell?

tee hee;)


24 posted on 01/05/2007 8:20:06 AM PST by sodpoodle (There are more sparrows than eagles!)
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To: freespirited

From your link:

At first...

As protesters shouted "They must be the rapists" and "Out of the house, out of the town!" and published "fact sheets" containing lies and held banners that urged castration, and faculty members urged expulsion, and the district attorney made dozens of appearances in the media demonstrating chokeholds and talking about an assault in ways we now know to be completely false - an ad with 88 signatories in the campus newspaper. An ad that stated, in part, "To the students speaking individually and to the protestors making collective noise, thank you for not waiting and for making yourselves heard."

And then...

* When Durham police entered a dorm to "interview" lacrosse players without their legal representation present? Silence.
* When the New Black Panther Party came to town and wanted to "interview" the lacrosse players? Silence.
* When a member of our own law school and the chair of the committee tasked to examine the lacrosse team's behavior concluded that "The committee has not heard evidence that the cohesiveness of this group is either racist or sexist. On the contrary, the coach of the Duke Women's Lacrosse team has expressed her sense of camaraderie that exists between the men's and women's team; members of the men's team, for example, consistently come to the women's games. The current as well as former African American members of the team have been extremely positive about the support the team provided them." and that "the line-up ordered by the D.A. for the Duke lacrosse case violated local, state and federal guidelines"
* When Moezeldin Elmostafa was arrested in connection with a crime he helped police to solve, shortly after coming forward with evidence of innocence for one of the students? Silence.
* When a student elected to NCCU's student government organization stated that "whether it happened or not. It would be justice for things that happened in the past"? Silence.
* When DA Nifong refused to hear evidence from David, Collin, or Reade? Silence.
* When DA Nifong was clearly caught in a lie regarding exculpatory evidence? Silence.


25 posted on 01/05/2007 8:20:29 AM PST by Rb ver. 2.0
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To: 2banana
The accuser and the prosecutor knew that liberals could be relied upon for a certain response, and this professor gave them exactly what they wanted. She could have saved a lot of ink by just apologizing for assuming that the accuser was telling the truth and that the lacrosse players were guilty of any barbarity she could imagine.

Why did she mention that some of the males were "underage"? Was it to sloppily imply that somehow underage sexual activity was involved, or could have been involved if things had gone on for more than eight minutes. Or was it to imply that prosperous white kids get away with underage drinking while black kids must stay within the law at all times. Give me a break. I would bet that the typical under-21 black male worries less about the legal problems with underage drinking than the average under-21 white male. Remember that movies caricature whites as being uptight and overly worried about legalities, while the blacks are cool and practical and more relaxed. It was so refreshing when I saw the one movie in existence that had a black couple that were scaredy-cats and constant complainers. Usually those roles are reserved for whites, and the blacks are cool under pressure.

26 posted on 01/05/2007 8:20:56 AM PST by Montfort
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To: freespirited
On the other hand, most of my e-mail comes from right-wing "blog hooligans." These hateful, ranting and sometimes even threatening folks don't care about Duke or the lacrosse players. Their aim is to make academics and liberals look ridiculous and uncaring.

You don't need their help-- you're doing a pretty good job of that yourself.

27 posted on 01/05/2007 8:23:52 AM PST by mikeus_maximus (He who governs to please everyone pleases no one.)
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To: Popocatapetl

bump, you hit the nail on the head.


28 posted on 01/05/2007 8:24:54 AM PST by rabscuttle385 (Sic Semper Tyrannis * Allen for U.S. Senate in '08)
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To: freespirited
Many black students at Duke disappeared into humiliation and rage

"Disappeared"? Wouldn't it have made the news if many black Duke students - especially the basketball players! - disappeared?

29 posted on 01/05/2007 8:27:32 AM PST by Tax-chick ("Everything is either willed or permitted by God, and nothing can hurt me." Bl. Charles de Foucauld)
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To: freespirited

This person is illustrative of a large and intractable problem in colleges and universities across the country, that positions in much of the humanities, such as English departments, have become little more than cover jobs for political demagogues.

These political activists get to use the resources of tax and tuition dollars to fund their salaries and, since they claim that what are really political activities are encompassed by the scope of their academic areas, to fund much of their political activities as well.

The root of the problem is insufficient accountability; these people have burrowed into a self-perpetuating institution that is too far removed from those paying their expenses -- the taxpayers and parents who, if they had a more direct say in the matter, would by and large NOT willingly pay the way for these left-wing radicals to spread their message like a cancer in society.


30 posted on 01/05/2007 8:28:29 AM PST by SirJohnBarleycorn
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To: freespirited

Your comment = my thoughts exactly.

Why the need to invoke all manner of symbolism and hand wringing? As far as I am concerned, the Duke guys should be damn well able to hire a hooker (oh sorry, a "single mother") as easily as ordering a pizza. If she didn't want to strip for them, she could have declined, end of story. That she apparently fulfilled her contract with them and, I suppose (but do not know) they paid her. End of story. That they did is perhaps tawdry but it's orders of magnitude less tawdry than the economic destruction visited upon those kids and their families by Nifong.


31 posted on 01/05/2007 8:31:14 AM PST by Attention Surplus Disorder (When Bubba lies, the finger flies!)
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To: freespirited

Dear Ms. Davidson: Your essay, 'In the Aftermath of a Social Disaster', epitomizes a big part of what is wrong with today’s academia. It is wordy, boring and unfocussed. I tried valiantly to read it, only to realize I could have written a shorter, punchier and far more engaging essay saying the same thing in half or possibly a third as many words. Your thinking, as displayed in this piece, is murky, meandering and self-serving. In case you hadn’t noticed, the esteem in which Americans hold academics is plummeting. Your inability to express yourself clearly, succinctly and interestingly is one of the factors contributing to the slide. Your best hope of clarifying and sharpening both your logic and writing skills would be to engage in more serious, respectful debate with those who hold views different from your own. Much of academia today is more interested in curtailing opposing views than in engaging them in an open, honest way. So long as that remains the case, academics’ thinking will remain muddy, immature and dull.

Sincerely


32 posted on 01/05/2007 8:31:51 AM PST by Fantasywriter
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To: freespirited
We are in the midst of a social disaster where 18 percent of the American population lives below the poverty line

That "poverty line", of course, being some 20 times higher than the median income of the entire planet.
If you're doing better than half the world's population, "disaster" is rather overstating the issue.

33 posted on 01/05/2007 8:33:00 AM PST by ctdonath2
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To: Fantasywriter

Mike Nifong brought these false charges in order to pander to the prejudices of people like this Duke professor, and thus sway their vote to him. And it worked. Now that the game is up, these people are using old demagogic excuses to basically say, of course we believed him, just look at the world we live in. So much for professors working in an institution of reason and applying critical thinking to an actual real world event rather than a philosophical construct. This condition is generally called having your head up your ass.


34 posted on 01/05/2007 8:33:25 AM PST by dblshot
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To: freespirited

Nothing new here. Blind leading the blind. All men are
sinners. Ship of fools. Just the history of mankind in replay
mode.
Next social disaster please.
Wonder when the riots, "teach-ins", drive-bys, and the college
level class, on "gender, race, sex, badboys, and the Duke
experience" starts...
When will the miniTV series, or movie come out?...I want
Lil Kim as the stripper, Kutcher, and Dicaprio as the
lacross badboys, Taylor Hicks as the DA, Brad pitt, and
Eva Longoria as the coach and his longsuffering wife,
and Cathy Davidson as the crusading journalist who unearths
the sordid details of this incredible event to the wondering
masses of the world.


35 posted on 01/05/2007 8:33:45 AM PST by Getready (Truth and wisdom are more elusive, and valuable, than gold and diamonds)
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To: edcoil
How come socialism does not work in countries that are majority black?

As opposed to socialism's overwhelming successes in countries that are majority white?? Sorry, I can't think of a single one.

36 posted on 01/05/2007 8:39:22 AM PST by Bob
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To: dblshot

This professor wouldn't, by the looks of it, recognize critical thinking if it knocked her down in the hallway between lectures.


37 posted on 01/05/2007 8:41:36 AM PST by Fantasywriter
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To: Fantasywriter

If our university system were not so dysfunctional, this "professor" would be occupying her natural place in society, which is asking customers if they would like one shot of espresso or two in that Grande Non-Fat Latte.


38 posted on 01/05/2007 8:48:59 AM PST by SirJohnBarleycorn
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To: abb; abner; Alia; AmishDude; AntiGuv; BerniesFriend; beyondashadow; Bitter Bierce; bjc; ...
DUKELAX PING!!!

Self-serving professor ping!

39 posted on 01/05/2007 8:53:58 AM PST by Howlin (Not voting GOP was like being thirsty but not drinking since the glass is only 75% full ~~SoCalPol)
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To: freespirited

Thanks for the ping, free!


40 posted on 01/05/2007 8:54:35 AM PST by Howlin (Not voting GOP was like being thirsty but not drinking since the glass is only 75% full ~~SoCalPol)
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