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Sunspots reaching 1,000-year high
BBC News ^ | Tuesday, 6 July, 2004 | Dr David Whitehouse

Posted on 04/10/2007 7:30:56 AM PDT by George W. Bush

Sunspots reaching 1,000-year high

By Dr David Whitehouse
BBC News Online science editor

The Sun, Stanford University
Sunspots are plentiful nowadays

A new analysis shows that the Sun is more active now than it has been at anytime in the previous 1,000 years.

Scientists based at the Institute for Astronomy in Zurich used ice cores from Greenland to construct a picture of our star's activity in the past.

They say that over the last century the number of sunspots rose at the same time that the Earth's climate became steadily warmer.

This trend is being amplified by gases from fossil fuel burning, they argue.

'Little Ice Age'

Sunspots have been monitored on the Sun since 1610, shortly after the invention of the telescope. They provide the longest-running direct measurement of our star's activity.

The variation in sunspot numbers has revealed the Sun's 11-year cycle of activity as well as other, longer-term changes.

In particular, it has been noted that between about 1645 and 1715, few sunspots were seen on the Sun's surface.

This period is called the Maunder Minimum after the English astronomer who studied it.

Ice core disc, Epica
Ice cores record climate trends back beyond human measurements

It coincided with a spell of prolonged cold weather often referred to as the "Little Ice Age". Solar scientists strongly suspect there is a link between the two events - but the exact mechanism remains elusive.

Over the past few thousand years there is evidence of earlier Maunder-like coolings in the Earth's climate - indicated by tree-ring measurements that show slow growth due to prolonged cold.

In an attempt to determine what happened to sunspots during these other cold periods, Dr Sami Solanki and colleagues have looked at concentrations of a form, or isotope, of beryllium in ice cores from Greenland.

The isotope is created by cosmic rays - high-energy particles from the depths of the galaxy.

The flux of cosmic rays reaching the Earth's surface is modulated by the strength of the solar wind, the charged particles that stream away from the Sun's surface.

And since the strength of the solar wind varies over the sunspot cycle, the amount of beryllium in the ice at a time in the past can therefore be used to infer the state of the Sun and, roughly, the number of sunspots.

Latest warming

Dr Solanki is presenting a paper on the reconstruction of past solar activity at Cool Stars, Stellar Systems And The Sun, a conference in Hamburg, Germany.

He says that the reconstruction shows the Maunder Minimum and the other minima that are known in the past thousand years.

But the most striking feature, he says, is that looking at the past 1,150 years the Sun has never been as active as it has been during the past 60 years.

Over the past few hundred years, there has been a steady increase in the numbers of sunspots, a trend that has accelerated in the past century, just at the time when the Earth has been getting warmer.

The data suggests that changing solar activity is influencing in some way the global climate causing the world to get warmer.

Over the past 20 years, however, the number of sunspots has remained roughly constant, yet the average temperature of the Earth has continued to increase.

This is put down to a human-produced greenhouse effect caused by the combustion of fossil fuels.

This latest analysis shows that the Sun has had a considerable indirect influence on the global climate in the past, causing the Earth to warm or chill, and that mankind is amplifying the Sun's latest attempt to warm the Earth.



TOPICS: Extended News; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: algore; bees; bushesfault; climate; climatecycles; climatology; globalhotting; globalwarming; godsgravesglyphs; honey; honeybees; sun; sunspots; weathercycles
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To: George W. Bush

Global Warming! Bush’s Fault! Damn Republicans!


21 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:04 AM PDT by FreeAtlanta (Search for Folding Project - Join FR Team 36120)
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To: dirtboy

Great minds...

Posted my #12 before seeing your #8.


22 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:12 AM PDT by CedarDave
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To: Red Badger

(Fingers in ears, rocking back and forth), “La, la la, lala - I can’t HEAR you! La, la la...”


23 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:14 AM PDT by jagusafr (The proof that we are rightly related to God is that we do our best whether we feel inspired or not")
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To: CedarDave
How about lag time between the sunspots and impacts on global temperature. After all, it takes a while to bring the temperature of a pot of water up after applying heat and the oceans are the biggest heat source/heat sink on the planet.

Yep, when I turn on the burner it takes quite a while before the water boils.

24 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:48 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: Thebaddog
... a History Channel show on last night about the Mayan Civilization and ... I kid you not, it came out of his mouth.

I believe you. By saying that, the production of that History channel show was probably paid for by a government grant, and then some.

25 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:53 AM PDT by C210N (Bush SPIED, Terrorists DIED!)
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To: George W. Bush

26 posted on 04/10/2007 7:41:58 AM PDT by beeber (stuned)
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To: George W. Bush

That’s a great collection of quotes!


27 posted on 04/10/2007 7:42:07 AM PDT by SIDENET (Now selling carbon offsets. Get some today!)
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To: George W. Bush

When the next mini-ice age hits, we will wish for these warm days. Food production will drop considerably.


28 posted on 04/10/2007 7:42:33 AM PDT by TheDon (The DemocRAT party is the party of TREASON! Overthrow the terrorist's congress!)
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To: George W. Bush
Over the past 20 years, however, the number of sunspots has remained roughly constant, yet the average temperature of the Earth has continued to increase....mankind is amplifying the Sun's latest attempt to warm the Earth.

The good scientist might do well to go back and study the definition of "amplify". An amplifier multiplies. The scientist is talking about mankind "biasing", or adding to the sun's warming effect.

29 posted on 04/10/2007 7:43:25 AM PDT by randog (What the...?!)
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To: George W. Bush

It is our fault


30 posted on 04/10/2007 7:43:53 AM PDT by A. Pole (Gore:We are the most powerful force of nature.We are changing the relationship between Earth and Sun)
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To: George W. Bush

I think I get it now. If global warming doesnt kill you then you will freeze to death in the global warming ice age because you wont be able to afford the Bush/Cheney/Halliburton oil prices.


31 posted on 04/10/2007 7:43:58 AM PDT by DogBarkTree (The correct word isnt "immigrant" when what they are doing is "invading".)
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To: listenhillary
Funny how this is classified as natural variability...

Yeah, ocean cooling is natural variability but warming is human caused. They have to maintain the correct global warming posture at all times.

32 posted on 04/10/2007 7:44:17 AM PDT by CedarDave
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To: George W. Bush

33 posted on 04/10/2007 7:44:37 AM PDT by Polybius
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To: George W. Bush
Over the past 20 years, however, the number of sunspots has remained roughly constant,

You can't make a judgment on data from just two cycles. And the sunspot number is never constant...

34 posted on 04/10/2007 7:45:28 AM PDT by steveo (Is there anything else I can help you with today?)
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To: TheDon
When the next mini-ice age hits, we will wish for these warm days. Food production will drop considerably.

That's true. Fortunately, we will have a plan to deal with that particular environmental catastrophe. Here it is: Drive fewer cars, use less oil, and descrease industrialization in the developed world. That will be the prescription. It always is.

35 posted on 04/10/2007 7:46:08 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Enoch Powell was right.)
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To: George W. Bush

You understand, of course, that in the process of depopulationg the world of its human inhabitants, the great thinkers who were promoting this great cleansing would, themselves, be exempt from the general die-back of humanity.

In that, their thinking is as magical as that of the Islamofascists, who seem to entertain the same objective (but under the worldwide Islamic Caliphate, of course).

Humanity can and will continue to develop more and more energy sources, eventually tapping directly into the Sun itself, possibly with the aid of photovoltaic panels in geosynchronous orbits, beaming the power down to earth on a tight beam to an earth receiving station, from whence it shall be distributed to the deserving. There will always be those who are favored, and those who are just not able to participate in the bounty that befalls the entire world. Not because of a game of keep-away, but because of an attitude of won’t-keep-up.


36 posted on 04/10/2007 7:46:28 AM PDT by alloysteel (For those who cannot turn back time, there is always the option of re-writing history.)
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To: George W. Bush; y'all
I would take even money that England will not exist in the year 2000. --Paul Ehrlich in (1969)

Ehrlich was absolutely right, - from a political standpoint. English freedom no longer exists in that totalitarian State.

37 posted on 04/10/2007 7:46:42 AM PDT by tpaine (" My most important function on the Supreme Court is to tell the majority to take a walk." -Scalia)
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To: bert
SUVs creating sunspots!
38 posted on 04/10/2007 7:46:45 AM PDT by Andy from Beaverton (I'm so anti-pc, I use a Mac)
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To: cinives

You might be on to something in the converse. The recent temperature increase started around the time of Roe vs Wade. Liberaldom needs to be convinced with flashy charts to amend their warming ways.


39 posted on 04/10/2007 7:47:14 AM PDT by DancesWithBolsheviks (Demands, marches and media sob stories diminish my compassion.)
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To: George W. Bush
Absolutely, positively and irrefutably... NOT related to global-warming!
40 posted on 04/10/2007 7:47:20 AM PDT by johnny7 ("Issue in Doubt." -Col. David Monroe Shoup, USMC 1943)
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