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Game Over: The U.S. is unlikely to ever regain its broadband leadership.
I, Cringely ^ | August 3, 2007 | Robert X. Cringely

Posted on 08/04/2007 11:53:48 PM PDT by HAL9000

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To: DB
Wireless gets pretty difficult once you lose line of sight. Not to mention there isn’t enough radio spectrum to supply everyone with broadband in densely populated areas.

Good points. There already exists technology to use power lines to piggyback digital signals. That could solve the mountainous areas issue.

Densely populated areas already have coverage, so wireless is not much of an issue.

I am confident that the market will figure out the best way to cover our nation. I don't believe that one glove fits all.

61 posted on 08/05/2007 5:38:42 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (The Democratic Party will not exist in a few years....we are watching history unfold before us.)
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To: Mark was here
I live in a suburban city, I have several high speed options, Comcast, WOW, Sprint, ... and I have to pay for them. I should not have to pay a higher rate so those in the boonies can have the same choices.

You're already paying it. And so are the customers in the boonies. But the money has been swindled. Billions of dollars that were supposed to be used for infrastructure improvements are unaccounted for.

Forbes Magazine - Shortchanged - Baby Bells may have bilked consumers out of billions by inflating costs

62 posted on 08/05/2007 5:44:43 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: HAL9000; All

Interesting thread. Thanks to all contributors.


63 posted on 08/05/2007 5:53:59 AM PDT by PGalt
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To: HAL9000
In my opinion, the main reason the U.S. has fallen behind is - AT&T (formerly known as Southwestern Bell). They should have been upgrading their antique infrastructure instead of spending billions on unnecessary acquisitions. Their utility monopoly now covers so much territory, they can't afford the upgrades to modern technology.

The company I work for has roughly 600 stores all over the country. We use AT&T quite a bit now for the local ISPs (including the old BellSouth, SBC, and a few others), as well as hosting one of our DS3 lines locally, and using one of their "CO-LO" sites in Dallas as our backup site... One thing I've come to realize is that with all the acquisitions, AT&T is nearly as big as they were before the breakup. More importantly, they're back to their old attitude, perfectly summed up by Lilly Tomlin on "Laugh In" so many years ago... "We're the phone company. We don't have to care!"

Mark

64 posted on 08/05/2007 5:56:00 AM PDT by MarkL (Listen, Strange women lyin' in ponds distributin' swords is no basis for a system of government)
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To: DB

Canada can do it, and we have a much higher population density.


65 posted on 08/05/2007 5:57:50 AM PDT by SengirV
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To: theBuckwheat
Our telecom infrastructure was built out without any government funding.

A lot of our infrastructure was built by the CCC during the Depression. They installed 89,000 miles of telephone line.

I certainly don't advocate that now, but it's a fact that much of our telecom infrastructure was built by government employees.

Nowadays, the telcos have equipment that can install fiber lines far more efficiently that the original copper network was.

66 posted on 08/05/2007 5:58:02 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: sphinx

In PA Verizon has received huge state dollars to expand the reach of their DSL. Billions of dollars have just enabled them to increase their profits. These dollars have extended DSL out by about 15 miles beyond the city limits where I live.

My company could have extended wireless services to everybody in the county for 750K or less - yet those dollars aren’t available to my company because they have already been promised to Verizon.

And while some companies may have extended to more rural areas they do so only if there are other essentials available like land and access to highways. We are 35 miles from the nearest interstate and 150 miles from a major airport. Unlikely this area will see an IBM relocate here even if we had fttp and gigabit to everywhere. In fact it would be interesting if ANYONE could give me the URL of a single company that relocated from a city to rural area for the sole reason that broadband was available.

And someone stated that companies are outsourcing work that could be done in the US if “Broadband” was available. Hogwash! People in the US don’t work for 3 bucks an hour plus in this area one would be hard pressed to find any skilled worker who could do a technical job. So the workforce has to be relocated from somewhere else at huge cost. Cheaper to build a facility in India, bring the broadband there (probably at a cost of about 4 or 5K per mile), hire a bunch of people for high wages there, but 10% what it would cost here (not to mention the cost of benefits here - probably don’t exist in India) and save a bunch of bucks.

The extension of broadband is like building sewer systems. We see these big tax dollars going to extend sewer plants all over the place. The taxpayers are sold this with the statement that if they build sewers and water systems development will happen - hasn’t happened here in the 20 years we have been told this. Similarly with broadband - the availability of DSL and Cable hasn’t created an in-rush of residents and probably won’t. True it makes it easier to sell your house when you move to the big city for a job that pays more than the bare minimum, but there are no big corporations lined up to buy the unused farmland around here.

And finally ANYONE can get broadband. I repeat ANYONE can get broadband. You just have to pay for it. And that is the crux of the issue. People in my area of the country have this dollar general mentality that says that broadband should cost 5 bucks per month and they won’t pay more. Verizon can’t even entice them with $9.99 per month! And while government officials are clamoring for more broadband only about 30% of the companies in this city actually have broadband, the rest see no need for it! Fully 1/2 don’t even have a dialup connection.

The cost to deploy broadband increases with distance. It makes no economic sense for any company - whether Verizon or AT&T to build facility that won’t ever make money. Similarly it makes no sense for my company to do that - I’m not about to invest 3/4 of a million bucks with a return on investment of 8 years or more - I will if people want to pay for the service but they don’t.

So this whole broadband issue is one of perception. Kind of like the global warming debates - either you believe that everyone is entitled to broadband or you don’t. I believe people need to live where the infrastructure meets their needs. At no time should my tax dollars be spent to make the infrastructure meet the needs of the few telecommuters who chose to live on 100 acres 25 miles from the nearest town. I have moved several times in my adult life - each move has been to go where the work is. And each time I moved I chose to live in an area that best met my needs at that time - had I been a telecommuter I would have moved to a city where facilities permitted that.


67 posted on 08/05/2007 6:05:22 AM PDT by msrngtp2002 (Just my opinion.)
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To: HAL9000

American companies figure they can keep their customers happy by NOT providing better services. If no one knows what REAL High Speed Internet Access is, then no one will be angry because they don’t have it. Charging outrageous premiums for less than standard service in other countries keeps the major telecom’s money outlay at a minimum, while raking in HUGE profits in caparison. This along with the average American’s superiority complex AND their refusal to investigate how the rest of the world operates have combined to give American’s a HORRIBLE HSIA infrastructure filled with monopolies who send the least amount of money possible on it to begin with.

You don’t believe me? Just look at the cell phones in the US compared to foreign countries. Want to pay for something at a vending machine with your credit card? Not in the US. Want to pay with your Cell Phone? Not in the US.

I’m as free market capitalist as the next guy, but when you have so many LEGAL monopolies that innovation CAN’T come about by the little guys, then the system is broken. In this case, and may others, the system is broken.

And for those saying that this HSIA is only for piracy, I don’t even know where to begin. Why have heating systems that heat your house to 70 degrees, 50 degrees will keep you alive just fine. Why buy an HDTV, a 19 inch SD TV works just fine. The analogies are vast. Just dig you head in the sand if you want to stay at 750K up/150K down. I bet you are still using AOL, the internet training wheels


68 posted on 08/05/2007 6:09:24 AM PDT by SengirV
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To: msrngtp2002

My rural telephone co-op installed fiber optic trunks so all the service are is within the 3 mile? limit;so 1.5M DSL is available for $49.95 a month(plus a $4.95 TAX assessed by the FCC? on high-speed connections)Dial-up is $19.95 a month ,and alternates like PeoplePC,AOL, are all long-distance calls because the “local access” numbers are actually auto-forwarding numbers which the co-op claims the alternates didn’t pay for.

I would love to have $9.99 DSL !Even $19.99 would be great.

Rural wages tend to be lower so there are fewer people willing or able to pay $100 a month for cable TV which ,oddly enough,insn’t extended to rural areas.


69 posted on 08/05/2007 6:45:07 AM PDT by hoosierham (Waddaya mean Freedom isn't free ?;will you take a creditcard?)
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To: DoughtyOne
Two weeks ago I mentioned, for example, that my friend Ira in Yokohama, Japan pays less than $30 per month for 100-megabit-per-second fiber-to-the-home Internet service.

Eh? Well, yea, the population density in Japan is way higher then here, hence their infrastructure costs are different.

70 posted on 08/05/2007 7:31:42 AM PDT by BrooklynGOP (www.logicandsanity.com)
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To: HAL9000
i think you got it wrong - the US *never* really was ahead in this game -- all the handwringing about broadband bemoans what is typical of the US. the US as a whole is woefully behind the rest of the world in the adoption and dissemination of modern technology. this doesn't mean that there aren't areas in the US that are far more advanced than the rest of the world.

if you remember cell phones, *many* countries adopted cell phones on a massive scale well before the US as a whole. similarly, down here in Chile I was able to do online banking to Chilean banks via WWW *SIX YEARS* before I was able to do the same at my US bank.

why??? because US is composed of fifty states, state governments vary widely from state to state, and some states seem like they are in the stone age technology wise -- it doesn't help that communication is typically a monopoly and whoever runs a monopoly wants to keep things the way they are and rake in the dough with their existing infrastructure - can you say ISP? as in telephone and cable modem ?

71 posted on 08/05/2007 7:45:03 AM PDT by chilepepper (The map is not the territory -- Alfred Korzybski)
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To: jveritas

The simple fact of the matter is that people are not willing to pay for faster broadband and the gov’t is not willing to allow the natural monopoly of a telecom to form. So the telecoms (and cable too) are not willing to dump cheap high speed internet into everyone’s home until they hit a certain economy of scale.


72 posted on 08/05/2007 8:07:50 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: sushiman

‘NTT won’t come in because most folks already have cable and won’t switch over because they know it’ll cost as little more’

That sums it all up. Replace NTT with AT&T and you have the same resoning. Telecommunications are a big money business with profits made from having a large sub base. If you have to little of a sub base then you lose money by the truckloads.


73 posted on 08/05/2007 8:10:02 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: HAL9000

Teletruth isn’t an accurate misnomer. they’ve had their chance to testify but they’re more agitprop than truth seekers.


74 posted on 08/05/2007 8:18:45 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: HAL9000

Bl;ah...I meant it’s an inaccurate name


75 posted on 08/05/2007 8:19:17 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: HAL9000

They should have been upgrading their antique infrastructure instead of spending billions on unnecessary acquisitions.’

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070801/at_t_investment.html?.v=2
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/070731/aqtu040.html?.v=23

That’s $600,000,000 budgeted over the next couple years for just 2 states.


76 posted on 08/05/2007 8:23:03 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: Bogey78O
That’s $600,000,000 budgeted over the next couple years for just 2 states.

It will be interesting to see how much they actually accomplish. I recall when Ed Whitacre announced "Project Pronto", and promised to deploy DSL in many communities. Then he cancelled the project when it was halfway done. "Project Lightspeed" may turn out to be a big flop because it is a half-assed network that won't scale up well.

Verizon is doing a much better job than AT&T. They're actually deploying fiber to the premises.

77 posted on 08/05/2007 8:37:40 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: HAL9000

Why do you say it doesn’t scale well? It’s building the underlying structure necessary to go to an all fiber network eventually without paying a premium?

Verizon is having to pay so much for FiOS that even with the good uptake they’re still having to roll the service out extremely slow. They’ve been rolling it out for 3.5 years now and they’re probbaly not going to finish it for quite a while longer. I guarantee you that if Verizon serviced you, you’d definitely not see it. As is they’re trying to sell off 3 rural states to accomplish it.


78 posted on 08/05/2007 8:47:03 AM PDT by Bogey78O (Don't call them jihadis. Call them irhabis. Tick them off, don't entertain their delusion.)
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To: Bogey78O
As is they’re trying to sell off 3 rural states to accomplish it.

That's what AT&T should do - downsize to a level where it can afford to upgrade the network to modern standards.

Those spun-off Verizon states will fare better too. They won't get fibre right away, but they'll get better upgrades than AT&T's rurals will.

79 posted on 08/05/2007 9:08:09 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: billybudd
Why is this exactly? Is downloading pirated movies and music faster really that necessary to the economy?

We are not getting enough porn fast enough. This causes Americans to remain prudish and far behind, by world standards.

80 posted on 08/05/2007 9:17:28 AM PDT by D Rider
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