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Microsoft Suffers Stunning EU Antitrust Defeat
Reuters India ^ | 9-17-07 | David Lawsky and Michele Sinner

Posted on 09/17/2007 6:13:24 AM PDT by webschooner

BRUSSELS/LUXEMBOURG (Reuters) - Microsoft suffered a stunning defeat on Monday when a European Union court backed a European Commission ruling that the U.S. software giant illegally abused its market power to crush competitors.

The European Union's second-highest court dismissed the company's appeal on all substantive points of the 2004 antitrust ruling.

More importantly, it endorsed Commission sanctions against Microsoft's tying together of software and refusal to give rival makers of office servers information to enable their products to work smoothly with Windows, used by 95 percent of computers.

It annulled only the EU regulator's imposition of a Microsoft-funded independent trustee to monitor compliance.

"The Court of First Instance essentially upholds the Commission's decision finding that Microsoft abused its dominant position," a court statement said.

DOWNBEAT

Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith was downbeat in speaking to reporters at the courtroom, promising the company would obey the ruling in full. He said there was no decision yet on whether to appeal to the European Court of Justice.

"It is clearly very important to us as a company that we comply with our obligations under European law," Smith said. "We will study this decision carefully and if there additional steps we need to take in order to comply with it, we will take them."

Microsoft has used every recourse open to it in every case brought against it by governments and regulators.

The company has weathered a series of defeats in antitrust cases in the last decade and sees legal setbacks as almost part of its business model and a price for its near-monopoly.

Microsoft has already moved to new battlegrounds such as seeking acceptance of its technical standards across the industry, while continuing to bundle new features into its new Vista desktop software.

Rivals welcomed the EU court decision as a signal that authorities do not intend to allow Microsoft to pursue anti-competitive practices with impunity.

The Commission ordered the company to sell a version of Windows without the Windows Media Player application used for video and music, which few have bought, and to share information allowing rivals' office servers to work smoothly with Windows.

Microsoft has not demonstrated the existence of objective justification for the bundling, and ... the remedy imposed by the Commission is proportionate," the court statement said.

A spokesman for Microsoft opponents, the European Committee for Interoperable Systems, said the ruling confirmed Microsoft had abused its near-monopoly in computer operating systems and set ground rules for the company's behaviour.

"This decision establishes principles for the behaviour of this company. Microsoft should now finally comply with the Commission decision on operability," lawyer Thomas Vinje said.

Another winner was the Free Software Foundation, which makes free, open software for work group servers. "Microsoft can consider itself above the law no longer," said Georg Greve, president of the FSF Europe.

The judges ordered Microsoft to pay the costs of FSF and those of the software giant's business rivals, which had supported the Commission's case. By contrast, Microsoft's allies were forced to bear their own costs.

The Commission must pay 20 percent of its own costs and 20 percent of Microsoft's while Microsoft must pay 80 percent of its own costs and 80 percent of the Commission's.

The ruling was made by the 13-judge Grand Chamber of the Court of First Instance in Luxembourg, the first time such a matter has been broadcast on live television.

Since the original decision, the Commission has fined Microsoft a further 280.5 million euros, saying it had failed to comply with the interoperability sanction. The EU regulator is considering a further fine for non-compliance.

(additional reporting by Mark John in Luxembourg, Sabina Zawadzki and William Schomberg in Brussels)

Microsoft shares traded in Frankfurt were down 2 percent at 20.40 euros at 1021 GMT, underperforming the European technology index which was down 0.4 percent. About 15,000 shares had changed hands, roughly the 30-day average daily trading volume.

The court said Microsoft, the world's largest software maker, was unjustified in tying new applications to its Windows operating system in a way that harmed consumer choice.

The verdict, which may be appealed only on points of law and not of fact, could force Microsoft to change its business practices.

It also gives EU Competition Commission Neelie Kroes a green light to pursue other antitrust cases and complaints involving Microsoft, Intel, Qualcomm and Rambus, and to issue draft new antitrust guidelines that were put on ice pending the ruling.

"Microsoft must now comply fully with its legal obligations to desist from engaging in anti-competitive conduct. The Commission will do its utmost to ensure that Microsoft complies swiftly", Kroes said in a statement.

The court upheld a record 497 million euro ($689.9 million) fine imposed on the company as part of the original decision.


TOPICS: Germany; News/Current Events; Technical; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: eu; europe; microsoft; use
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1 posted on 09/17/2007 6:13:26 AM PDT by webschooner
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To: webschooner

Kangaroo Kourt.


2 posted on 09/17/2007 6:15:38 AM PDT by Glenn (Free Venezuela!)
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To: webschooner

They should be sued for producing Vista.


3 posted on 09/17/2007 6:15:47 AM PDT by Carl LaFong (Building Code Under Fire)
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To: webschooner

Why is this stunning? Microsoft is a U.S based company. Anytime they can, the Euro-socialists are going to whack it with sanctions.


4 posted on 09/17/2007 6:15:54 AM PDT by steve8714
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To: webschooner; ShadowAce
...ruling that the U.S. software giant illegally abused its market power to crush competitors.

I am shocked.....


5 posted on 09/17/2007 6:16:34 AM PDT by Red Badger (ALL that CARBON in ALL that oil & coal was once in the atmospere. We're just putting it back!)
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To: Glenn

Its envy. Little else.


6 posted on 09/17/2007 6:17:25 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks (Go Hawks !)
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To: webschooner

-—Microsoft suffered a stunning defeat on Monday when a European Union court backed a European Commission ruling that the U.S. software giant illegally abused its market power to crush competitors.-—

Who exactly was crushed?


7 posted on 09/17/2007 6:17:54 AM PDT by claudiustg (You know it. I know it.)
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To: webschooner

I’m reminded of the “Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog” law in Atlas Shrugged. It’s not good to beat your competitors. Somebody might get hurt.


8 posted on 09/17/2007 6:20:48 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (The broken wall, the burning roof and tower. And Agamemnon dead.)
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To: webschooner

BUMP


9 posted on 09/17/2007 6:21:45 AM PDT by kitkat (I refuse to let the DUers chase me off FR.)
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To: webschooner
Europe is just pi$$ed because her entry into the operating system wars,MaginotLine,died in the competition of the open marketplace.
10 posted on 09/17/2007 6:22:31 AM PDT by Gay State Conservative (If martyrdom is so cool,why does Osama Obama go to such great lengths to avoid it?)
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To: ClearCase_guy

Eggsackley!.........


11 posted on 09/17/2007 6:22:41 AM PDT by Red Badger (ALL that CARBON in ALL that oil & coal was once in the atmospere. We're just putting it back!)
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To: webschooner

The neo-communists ruled against a very successful capitalist company. What’s the surprise?


12 posted on 09/17/2007 6:23:32 AM PDT by AD from SpringBay (We have the government we allow and deserve.)
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To: webschooner

Microsoft ought to use their EULA to disable all copies of Windows running in Europe. They could also threaten to stop selling in Europe. They are not completely powerless in this. These are just the two most extreme cases.


13 posted on 09/17/2007 6:24:56 AM PDT by Ingtar (The LDS problem that Romney is facing is not his religion, but his Lacking Decisive Stands.)
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To: webschooner
Sounds like Microsoft has been given no choice but to begin selling more primitive versions of its favorite products in the technologically backwards area called the EU.

'cause that's what they'll do ~ it won't be the latest and greatest Windows ~ just one that can't be used with their American market products.

14 posted on 09/17/2007 6:25:57 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

I’ve used Office 2007, and would be glad to continue using one of their more primitive versions. As it is, for most word processing, I’ve switched to a free download that does what I need without all the garbage.


15 posted on 09/17/2007 6:28:32 AM PDT by Mr Rogers (I'm agnostic on evolution, but sit ups are from Hell!)
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To: muawiyah
If I were Microsoft, I'd just withdraw from EU countries.

Today.


Disconnect tech support.
Clean off the shelves.

Screw'em.

16 posted on 09/17/2007 6:30:27 AM PDT by Lurking in Kansas (Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level, then beat you with experience.)
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To: webschooner

Yikes. That going to hurt us.

Glenn beck is about to talk about this.
http://www.wrva.com


17 posted on 09/17/2007 6:30:52 AM PDT by GottaLuvAkitas1 (Ronald Reagan is the TRUE "Father Of Our Country".)
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To: Carl LaFong
They should be sued for producing Vista.

I expect they will be, eventually, for the built-in phone-home features and for the elements that could cause other software and hardware to cease functioning -- because VISTA deems it non-legitimate.
18 posted on 09/17/2007 6:31:41 AM PDT by TomGuy
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To: Ingtar

Exactly my thoughts.

Let THEM develop their own software and operating systems.


19 posted on 09/17/2007 6:33:23 AM PDT by azhenfud (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: webschooner

EU Revenue Item Budget:

Taxes
More Taxes
Hidden Taxes
Microsoft Fine
If it moves, tax it
If it dies, tax it


20 posted on 09/17/2007 6:34:37 AM PDT by Uncle Miltie (I'm With Fred)
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To: Ingtar

“Microsoft ought to use their EULA to disable all copies of Windows running in Europe. They could also threaten to stop selling in Europe. They are not completely powerless in this. These are just the two most extreme cases.”

Gosh, I sure hope they don’t do that. That would force Europe to accelerate its adoption of Linux. Moving form a toy OS to a real one would certainly give them a significant advantage over us.


21 posted on 09/17/2007 6:42:39 AM PDT by RussP
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To: webschooner

Same thing should have happened in the US.

Fortunately, with Linux getting better all the time, MS’s domination is nearing an end. ‘Bout time.


22 posted on 09/17/2007 6:51:08 AM PDT by DaGman (`)
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To: RussP

Yeah... maybe we should subsidize them there.

“Don’t worry about the anti-trust ruling, Microsoft, that now falls under the budget for the department of defense. You just keep pushing for Vista adoption in Europe, and, oh yeah, we’ll be using SELinux distros here, so, um, don’t it take it personally.”


23 posted on 09/17/2007 6:51:34 AM PDT by explodingspleen
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To: webschooner

I’m shocked, shocked I tell ya ..............


24 posted on 09/17/2007 6:59:37 AM PDT by yldstrk (My heros have always been cowboys--Reagan and Bush)
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To: webschooner
Microsoft is a company as evil as ATT or worse. They should have their corporate charter revoked.

Right now, there is a huge network of compromised Windows machines, called "Storm Bot" that is estimated to be more than 1 million computers in size. Most of the spam and trojans comes from this distributed system, which it is believed is run by the Russian mafia. Only Windows, by nature of its poor design (not because it is ubiquitous) could be compromised on such a wide scale and so easily. And, we are all paying for it in terms of dealing with spam and lost productivity.

Microsoft has shipped in the past and is shipping currently products that in their own way are as defective as toys with lead paint or fertilizer-laced pet food.

25 posted on 09/17/2007 7:02:49 AM PDT by ikka
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To: muawiyah
latest and greatest Windows

LOL

26 posted on 09/17/2007 7:06:14 AM PDT by B Knotts (Tancredo '08!)
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To: ikka
Right now, there is a huge network of compromised Windows machines, called "Storm Bot" that is estimated to be more than 1 million computers in size. Most of the spam and trojans comes from this distributed system, which it is believed is run by the Russian mafia

Spam could be blocked in minutes if internet providers blocked ordinary users from acting as mail servers by default. This is not a big technical problem.

27 posted on 09/17/2007 7:09:50 AM PDT by js1138
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To: Carl LaFong

I’m actually running vista right now and while I don’t believe micorosft should be sued for its production ... well suffice to say I’m somewhat disapointed in it. When are they going to go back to good old dos. White text on a black screen.


28 posted on 09/17/2007 7:11:36 AM PDT by utherdoul
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To: azhenfud

>> Let THEM develop their own software and operating systems.

Ever hear of Linux? and open source applications?

I’m not a Microsoft basher by any means — nor am I a Microsoft cheerleader. I use both Windows XP and Linux every day; each has its strengths, weaknesses, and purpose. I have engineering software that only runs on Windows; ditto for Linux.

But all this talk of MS withdrawing from Europe is silly. They can and will have a replacement — Linux — available to them immediately. MS won’t let that happen by withdrawing from any world market.

Microsoft’s current (low-profile) fight, in case you haven’t heard, is to attempt to use their IP portfolio to intimidate Linux users, kind of like SCO attempted. That’s just as wrong IMO as what the EU is doing to MS.

My conclusion: MS is a big boy. None of this is a surprise to them. They didn’t get where they are by giving up when it gets rough. They already have new directions they havent’s even made public.

my 2c


29 posted on 09/17/2007 7:24:08 AM PDT by Nervous Tick
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To: azhenfud
They do develop their "own software".  Amongst the OSs is SuSE, which is a fine OS.  Nice enough that Novell bought it and I deploy it to public machines in my company because it's dependable and easy to secure.

I don't mind governments going after MS for their scams, I just wish they'd go after MS for the actual scam and not make up some BS about media players and web browsers.

Most of the crap MS pulls to pad their bottom line is esoteric and aimed at businesses - who can afford to pay.  Usually, it's only seen by programmers and IT professionals....but it's there and MS deserves to get hammered for it.

That being said, I'm still a big fan of XP and Office 2000.  SQL 2000 Server and 2003 Server are nice too.

30 posted on 09/17/2007 7:38:08 AM PDT by Psycho_Bunny
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To: Glenn

Hardly...

MS just got busted for the same crap they’ve been busted for in the past in the US.

Nothing Kangaroo about it.. MS engages in illegal practices, and has been found guilty of it in courts all over the world at various times.


31 posted on 09/17/2007 7:40:20 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: HamiltonJay
Nothing Kangaroo about it..

Hogwash. This was about the money.

32 posted on 09/17/2007 8:12:23 AM PDT by Glenn (Free Venezuela!)
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To: Glenn

Hahaha.. of course it is... all ANTITRUST is about money... its about monopolies using their money to ensure that they never have to face competition.

This is about Microsoft once again being caught engaging in illegal business practices... as they have been caught by many courts around the world doing many times.


33 posted on 09/17/2007 8:17:26 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: webschooner

I’m no fan of the EU and their courts, but this might be a legitimate ruling. I absolutely detest Bill Gates; he’s a ruthless, pimple-assed prick.


34 posted on 09/17/2007 8:18:57 AM PDT by Steve_Seattle ("Above all, shake your bum at Burton.")
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To: rdb3; chance33_98; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; PenguinWry; GodGunsandGuts; CyberCowboy777; Salo; Bobsat; ..

35 posted on 09/17/2007 8:21:24 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: HamiltonJay
Ya, some people think having too high of a market share should be illegal.

The regulators quoted in the article crowed about their regulatory powers to reduce their markethshare.

If you don’t like Microsoft, don’t use their products.

What? Your favorite apps don’t run under Linux? As a developer, I can tell you that I see no money in the Stallman world. He said so himself.

You can joyfully celebrate the actions of those who seek to prevent someone from offering their property. But here’s the fun part. Try forcing me to develop software for you.

Good luck with that.

36 posted on 09/17/2007 8:26:27 AM PDT by Rate_Determining_Step (It's in the Koran! Submit or Die)
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To: TomGuy
Based on my wasted time... lost billings

I have a bone to pick with the honchos at Microsoft.

another unhappy customer.

37 posted on 09/17/2007 8:28:58 AM PDT by pointsal (q)
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To: Rate_Determining_Step

I’ve been in the software world since 1983, and yes, Microsoft has been found guilty of anti-trust violations across the globe for decades... and rightly so.

People who think Microsoft is beyond reproach are either incredibly naive, or ignorant.

This is one of the key weaknesses of the “Market As God” world view. Anti-trust laws exist for a reason, if you cared to do a little investigation into history you would see that.

Now, you can not like the laws all you want, but they are part of the world we live in, and companies are required to abide by them. Monopolies often don’t, and get busted for it. Don’t blame the courts for finding a company guilty of doing something against the law that they did.

MS has been found guilty of illegal business practices by courts all over the globe... they are not some beyond reproach organization. Gates ET Al are free to make as much money as they can within the law.. then they go outside the law, they can and should be smacked down for it.

You don’t like the EU’s laws... move there if you don’t live there already, and get into government and change them.


38 posted on 09/17/2007 8:32:58 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: webschooner

I’m sure there will be a lot people here on FR who will be fans of the EU looting an American company for billions to fund their socialism.


39 posted on 09/17/2007 8:33:45 AM PDT by Mannaggia l'America
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To: webschooner

While MS should be able to bundle anything they please this part “More importantly, it endorsed Commission sanctions against Microsoft’s tying together of software and refusal to give rival makers of office servers information to enable their products to work smoothly with Windows, used by 95 percent of computers.” Is a necessary correction.

If your a monopoly on the desktop *and* you bundle other software you should have to publish a robust API!


40 posted on 09/17/2007 8:37:19 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak....)
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To: Lurking in Kansas
If I were Microsoft, I'd just withdraw from EU countries.

Microsoft can't allow a competitor to take over an entire market. The competition would spread if that happened.

41 posted on 09/17/2007 8:45:46 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: muawiyah
Sounds like Microsoft has been given no choice but to begin selling more primitive versions of its favorite products in the technologically backwards area called the EU.

This was a remedy that has far lost its usefulness. Every major OS ships with a media player now. I heard MS tried to sell the WMP-less Windows in Europe, and nobody wanted to buy it.

Remember though that the EU's look into Microsoft started with Microsoft's OEM licenses. OEMs had to count a Windows license even if they didn't ship Windows with a machine, thus making any alternative more expensive than Windows. This was Microsoft's plan to kill the general OEM availability of the competition.

But I do agree with the lock-out issue. MS purposefully tried to kill the market for other servers by making it hard to interoperate with the monopoly Windows desktop. Don't forget that Windows was an inferior server platform at the time (NT 4.0), and Microsoft needed a way to push it. However, the EU was quite childish when Microsoft did produce the interoperability information as ordered, always saying it wasn't enough even when Microsoft went overboard.

42 posted on 09/17/2007 8:48:45 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: webschooner

Bill Gates will see all the DEMS rushing to his defense in Congress. /sarcasm


43 posted on 09/17/2007 8:50:48 AM PDT by bmwcyle (BOMB, BOMB, BOMB,.......BOMB, BOMB IRAN)
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To: steve8714
Why is this stunning? Microsoft is a U.S based company. Anytime they can, the Euro-socialists are going to whack it with sanctions.

There was an issue with some big corporations attempting to corner and price-fix the vitamin market some years back. The European companies that were running the racket got whacked big-time.

44 posted on 09/17/2007 8:52:03 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: js1138
"Spam could be blocked in minutes if internet providers blocked ordinary users from acting as mail servers by default." the problem is spam bots are not technically mail servers. The difference between a mail (smtp) server and a mail client is that one sends and one receives. A Spam bot basically sends out data to a remote host's port 25 just like outlook, thunder bird, evolution, or any number of mail clients. Heck if you want to send a mail to many domains all you need to do is type 'telnet 25' in a dos shell and know the syntax for filling out the header and body. the best ISP's can do is 1) Filter all traffic over port 25 on their network (implement a product like Inter scan which quarantines suspicious mail) 2) Lock mail for users who send mail burst and contact them 3) block all smtp and force users to use a web based mail system None of these are pretty options, the best solution is user education and prevention. 1) Patch your systems! Stormbot does not work against fully patches boxes 2) Dont open emails from people you don't know with odd subjects 3) Please realize paypal, bank of America, ..... dont send out emails asking (a) for your account information or (b) asking you to go to a website to fill out your information *especially from a yahoo account! Other prevention: 1) If you get a mail from paypal or wells fargo (whoever) call them to confirm, do it over the phone. 2) Dont user hyperlinks in email, type in the address yourself if it makes sense! Dont use urls like http:66.44.33.22 and keep in mind I can make a hyperlink mail look like YourBank.com and still link it to 66.44.33.22.
45 posted on 09/17/2007 8:54:46 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak....)
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To: Rate_Determining_Step
Ya, some people think having too high of a market share should be illegal.

The the benefits and protections afforded to corporations by the government merit some regulation. Nobody on FR thinks MS is not entitled to go out there and earn 99% of the OS market but they should not use that to push people out of other markets.

MS for years has resisted the market demand for them to publish a robust API for windows....

46 posted on 09/17/2007 9:00:15 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak....)
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To: Rate_Determining_Step
Ya, some people think having too high of a market share should be illegal.

High marketshare doesn't equal monopoly. Even then a monopoly isn't illegal, or even necessarily bad. It's anti-competitive abuse of monopoly power that is bad and illegal, and Microsoft has been convicted of it on three continents.

If you don’t like Microsoft, don’t use their products.

How about (hypothetical) I like writing server software that communicates with clients, and I have a very good piece of software that fills a need not yet addressed. But I can't get it to work right on the 95% marketshare desktop because Microsoft saw my software and wants to write its own to do what mine does and is keeping those interfaces I need knowledge of a secret so they can gain an advantage. Six months later Microsoft finally releases its software, maybe even as a free part of Windows, to do what mine does, using those secret interfaces. My application, and my livelihood, is now restricted to the 5% of the market that is non-Windows.

47 posted on 09/17/2007 9:05:27 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: ikka
Exactly!....

Just came across a new browser under development....:

NetsurfScreenshots

48 posted on 09/17/2007 9:18:08 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
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To: js1138
"Spam could be blocked in minutes if internet providers blocked ordinary users from acting as mail servers by default. This is not a big technical problem."

So very true. All they have to do is put ACLs on port 25 for home customers. On my Linux email spam filter I built at work, we often reject around 25,000 messages per day, and it keeps going up. I'd bet 80% of the rejected messages originate from 'owned' Windows boxes. At any given time I can do a tail -f on the maillog on our spam filter and literally see all of the computers trying to send spam. Most all of the hostnames are obviously those of home broadband cutomers.

49 posted on 09/17/2007 9:28:48 AM PDT by KoRn (Just Say NO ....To Liberal Republicans - FRED THOMPSON FOR PRESIDENT!)
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To: All
At Puppy Linux:

NetSurf web browser
Friday, September 7, 2007, 07:47 AM

I'm experimenting with NetSurf, a small GTK2 web browser with CSS support (not Javascript though).

50 posted on 09/17/2007 9:32:21 AM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
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