Posted on 12/14/2007 12:13:29 PM PST by NormsRevenge
ANCHORAGE, Alaska - In what some scientists see as another alarming consequence of global warming, thousands of Pacific walruses above the Arctic Circle were killed in stampedes earlier this year after the disappearance of sea ice caused them to crowd onto the shoreline in extraordinary numbers.
The deaths took place during the late summer and fall on the Russian side of the Bering Strait, which separates Alaska from Russia.
"It was a pretty sobering year — tough on walruses," said Joel Garlach-Miller, a walrus expert for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Unlike seals, walruses cannot swim indefinitely. The giant, tusked mammals typically clamber onto the sea ice to rest, or haul themselves onto land for just a few weeks at a time.
But ice disappeared in the Chukchi Sea this year because of warm summer weather, ocean currents and persistent eastern winds, Garlach-Miller said.
As a result, walruses came ashore earlier and stayed longer, congregating in extremely high numbers, with herds as big as 40,000 at Point Shmidt, a spot that had not been used by walruses as a "haulout" for a century, scientists said.
Walruses are vulnerable to stampedes when they gather in such large numbers. The appearance of a polar bear, a hunter or a low-flying airplane can send them rushing to the water.
Sure enough, scientists received reports of hundreds and hundreds of walruses dead of internal injuries suffered in stampedes. Many of the youngest and weakest animals, mostly calves born in the spring, were crushed.
Biologist Anatoly Kochnev of Russia's Pacific Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography estimated 3,000 to 4,000 walruses out of population of perhaps 200,000 died, or two or three times the usual number on shoreline haulouts.
He said the animals only started appearing on shore for extended periods in the late 1990s, after the sea ice receded.
"The reason is the global warming," Kochnev said.
The reports match predictions of what might happen to walruses if the ice receded, said wildlife biologist Tony Fischbach of the U.S. Geological Survey.
"We were surprised that this was happening so soon, and we were surprised at the magnitude of the report," he said.
Scientists said the death of so many walruses — particularly calves — is alarming in itself. But if the trend continues, and walruses no longer have summer sea ice from which to dive for clams and snails, they could strip coastal areas of food, and that could reduce their numbers even further.
No large-scale walrus die-offs were seen in Alaska during the same period, apparently because the animals congregated in smaller groups on the American side of the Bering Strait, with the biggest known herd at about 2,500.
If Gore stayed home and kept his mouth shut ..imagine all the walruses that would be saved!
No problem. It was just a bunch of stupid russian walruses.
Wait just a darned minute here.
Global warming should be helping.
After all, it’s making more, not less beach space.
At least to those who believe in Global Warming.
“The reason is the global warming,” Kochnev said. “
Yeah, sure Ivan. And those Poles in they Katyn Forrest were killed by the Germans.
As in..."DOOMED. Bush's Fault. Women and Children hardest hit. Dogs and Cats living together, herds of stampeding walruses, TOTAL ANARCHY!"
I was surprised to find this out, too. The more you know....
Always have been leary of three name persons(Joel Garlach-Miller).
Killer whale food post 4.
How dare you pick on Wilford. He’s one of my favorite actors and delivered some of the best lines in the movies in which he worked. Who could forget that conference room scene in “Absence of Malice?” “...somebody’s ass in my briefcase.” Laugh every time I think about it.
I didn’t know that Rosie has a part time job as a decoy for the Russian Whaling fleet!
Every time a “scientist” does this, they lessen the creditability of SCIENCE itself! They are causing damage to their reputations also. I guess money trumps everything for this type...
goo goo g'joob?
Oh, what does it all mean anyway!?
maybe the walreses were pretending to be dead?
We saw an Elephant seal in Cali that looked dead.....until my Wife walked up to it. Never seen her run so fast.
American walruses are smarter than Russian walruses. Capitalism works again, our walri invested their money and bought their own ice flows.
Serves ‘em right for eating all those poor oysters. (Lewis Carroll reference.)
I guess even the snow is salty up there because of “global warming”? ha ha The greatest hoax ever gets better and better all the time.
We learn something new each day.
Note the three causes cited. There's actually also a fourth: less than usual cloud cover.
The effects of the winds aren't trivial either - they've been blowing sea ice up north on the Bering Strait side of the Arctic, and blowing it south into warmer water on the Greenland side of the Arctic, where it melts because it is further south than usual.
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