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Lack Of Imagination In Older Adults Linked To Declining Memory
Science Daily ^ | 1-8-2008 | Association for Psychological Science.

Posted on 01/08/2008 2:15:47 PM PST by blam

Lack Of Imagination In Older Adults Linked To Declining Memory

ScienceDaily (Jan. 8, 2008) — Most children are able to imagine their future selves as astronauts, politicians or even superheroes; however, many older adults find it difficult to recollect past events, let alone generate new ones. A new Harvard University study reveals that the ability of older adults to form imaginary scenarios is linked to their ability to recall detailed memories.

According to the study, episodic memory, which represents our personal memories of past experiences, "allows individuals to project themselves both backward and forward in subjective time."

Therefore, in order to create imagined future events, the individual must be able to remember the details of previously experienced ones extract various details and put them together to create an imaginary event, a process known as the constructive-episodic-simulation.

Harvard psychologists Donna Rose Addis, Alana Wong and Daniel Schacter supported the hypothesis using an adapted version of the Autobiographical Interview in which young and older participants responded to randomly selected cue words with past and future scenarios.

When compared with young adults, the researchers found that the older adults displayed a significant reduction in the use of internal episodic details to describe both past memories and imagined future events.

The results of the study "Age-Related Changes in Simulation of Future Events" appear in the January 2008 issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Adapted from materials provided by Association for Psychological Science.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: adults; imagination; memory; mentalhealth; older
Take vitamin D? Seems to help everything else.
1 posted on 01/08/2008 2:15:50 PM PST by blam
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To: blam
Why Computers Frustrate Older Adults
2 posted on 01/08/2008 2:16:53 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: blam

Sounds like a lot of horse-pucky to me. More likely, older citizens have enough real-world experience to know what is likely to be possible, and what isn’t. For instance, by the time you’re sixty, you know that you’re VERY unlikely to be “president of the United States”, so you don’t waste time “projecting” that particular scenario.


3 posted on 01/08/2008 2:22:50 PM PST by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: blam

What?


4 posted on 01/08/2008 2:24:30 PM PST by Mr. Lucky
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To: blam

Expect a lot of this garbage science if the GOP runs anybody over the age of 50 for President. It’s not like we haven’t seen it before. ;-)


5 posted on 01/08/2008 2:24:58 PM PST by rhombus
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To: blam

On the upside, your body is too old to do it anymore, but your memory is so bad that you thought you actually did it, which feels just as good anyway.


6 posted on 01/08/2008 2:29:31 PM PST by umgud (no more subprime politicians)
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To: Wonder Warthog
"For instance, by the time you’re sixty, you know that you’re VERY unlikely to be “president of the United States”, so you don’t waste time “projecting” that particular scenario."

Insightful.

I'm 64 and don't waste time 'projecting' anything. I care very little what people think...especially of me.
(I'm also smart enough to recognize that I'm not as aloof as I made that sound.)

7 posted on 01/08/2008 2:29:58 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: blam

I can’t imagine that.


8 posted on 01/08/2008 2:31:32 PM PST by BipolarBob (I've been stung by honey bees and bumblebees. I don't want no huckle bee.)
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To: blam
Humbug! Declining imagination in seniors is related to experience. After you’ve already experienced everything, what’s left to imagine? In our senior years, we call the thing they’re referring to as ‘imagining’ flashbacks.
9 posted on 01/08/2008 2:38:19 PM PST by ArmstedFragg
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To: blam

Vitamin D and Viagra. The increased circulation is good for everything from memory to pressed clothes.


10 posted on 01/08/2008 2:51:52 PM PST by vetvetdoug
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To: blam
Uhhh...

Nevermind. I forgot what I was going to post.

(I can't imagine what it was.)

11 posted on 01/08/2008 2:58:33 PM PST by kinsman redeemer (The real enemy seeks to devour what is good.)
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To: blam
An elderly man and his wife invite another elderly couple out to dinner.
"I'll drive" says the first man and he and the other man sit in the front seat. This is a great restaurant! We just found it and we ate there last night. We want to go there again."
"What's the name of the place?" inquires the second man.
"Uhhh.. Let's see... uhhh... what's the name of that flower with the long stem that you give on Valentine's Day?" asks the first man to the second.
"A rose?"
"Yes, that's it!" says the driver as he turns to his wife in the back seat. "Rose, what's the name of the restaurant we're going to?"
12 posted on 01/08/2008 3:06:28 PM PST by kinsman redeemer (The real enemy seeks to devour what is good.)
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To: blam
"I'm 64 and don't waste time 'projecting' anything."

I'm 60, and I mostly project reaching 63 and retiring so I can spend my days learning all the stuff I didn't have time to get into because of work (could "probably" retire today, but having the Social Security cushion (for however long THAT lasts) will make it easier).

I assume your interest in paleo-history, ethnology and related subjects is a post-retirement avocation?? I certainly have enjoyed the articles you post in those areas (and, of course, look forward to many more).

13 posted on 01/08/2008 3:07:37 PM PST by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: blam

I imagine dying in bed at the age of 100....
shot by a jealous husband


14 posted on 01/08/2008 3:22:53 PM PST by stylin19a
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To: blam

I imagine dying peacefully in my sleep like my uncle gene...
not screaming in terror like his passengers in the backseat


15 posted on 01/08/2008 3:24:59 PM PST by stylin19a
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To: blam

I imagine becoming a democrat just before I die.
Better one of those dirty RATS go than a good conservative.


16 posted on 01/08/2008 3:26:04 PM PST by stylin19a
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To: blam

No...I don’t have a death wish.
I know I’m going to die
I just imagine I’m going to die last.


17 posted on 01/08/2008 3:26:53 PM PST by stylin19a
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To: blam
For instance, by the time you’re sixty, you know that you’re VERY unlikely to be “president of the United States”, so you don’t waste time “projecting” that particular scenario.

Oh, I don't know... ;)

18 posted on 01/08/2008 3:28:55 PM PST by Mr. Jeeves ("Wise men don't need to debate; men who need to debate are not wise." -- Tao Te Ching)
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To: blam
I knew it! I knew it! That's been my problem all along. I ain't got no imagination!

Just look at some of the posts I've made. You'll see

19 posted on 01/08/2008 3:40:30 PM PST by Fiddlstix (Warning! This Is A Subliminal Tagline! Read it at your own risk!(Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: devolve; blam; ntnychik; PhilDragoo; dixiechick2000; MeekOneGOP

Thanks blam, interesting article.

LOl, another confabulation by some psychologist! In order to have good imagination you have to have ‘experience’ to remember?

Very young people have little experience to go on and it’s a proven fact that older people remember things in the past better than details in their present everyday lives!

Young people have their whole lives ahead of them to “imagine”, while the elderly don’t waste time projecting too far into the future.

Did Al Gore contribute to this study? LOL


20 posted on 01/08/2008 3:41:09 PM PST by potlatch ("Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here we might as well dance!")
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To: potlatch

.

Gotta read this


21 posted on 01/08/2008 3:48:15 PM PST by devolve (---- - Hey Boone! - My bonus check is late again! -)
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To: devolve

LOL!

Imagination is silly, you go around willy-nilly


22 posted on 01/08/2008 4:01:05 PM PST by potlatch ("Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here we might as well dance!")
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To: potlatch; PhilDragoo; ntnychik; MeekOneGOP

.

One idiot did not know how to set up the parameters for this “study” so he or she got two more idiots

That did not triple their IQ

They set up a silly template base on what results they wanted to get

My longterm memory is great thank you

I use three (3) basic rules:

1 - We all tend to seletively recall the positive memorie if we are smart

2 - We all try to recall negative memories if we wish to avoid repeating if we are truly intelligent

3 - loading.... loading..... loading.....


23 posted on 01/08/2008 4:04:50 PM PST by devolve (---- - Hey Boone! - My bonus check is late again! -)
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To: blam

AAADD- KNOW THE SYMPTOMS.....PLEASE READ!

Thank goodness there’s a name for this disorder.
Somehow I feel better,even though I have it!!

Recently, I was diagnosed with A.A.A.D.D. -
Age Activated Attention Deficit Disorder.
This is how it manifests:

I decide to water my garden.
As I turn on the hose in the driveway,
I look over at my car and decide it needs washing.
As I start toward the garage,
I notice mail on the porch table that
I brought up from the mail box earlier.
I decide to go through the mail before I wash the car

I lay my car keys on the table,
put the junk mail in the garbage can under the table,
and notice that the can is full.
So, I decide to put the bills back
on the table and take out the garbage first.

But then I think,
since I’m going to be near the mailbox
when I take out the garbage anyway,
I may as well pay the bills first.

I take my check book off the table,
and see that there is only one check left.
My extra checks are in my desk in the study,
so I go inside the house to my desk where
I find the can of Coke I’d been drinking.

I’m going to look for my checks,
but first I need to push the Coke aside
so that I don’t accidentally knock it over.
The Coke is getting warm,
and I decide to put it in the refrigerator to keep it cold.

As I head toward the kitchen with the Coke,
a vase of flowers on the counter
catches my eye—they need water.
I put the Coke on the counter and
discover my reading glasses that
I’ve been searching for all morning.

I decide I better put them back on my desk,
but first I’m going to water the flowers.
I set the glasses back down on the counter,
fill a container with water and suddenly spot the TV remote.
Someone left it on the kitchen table.

I realize that tonight when we go to watch TV,
I’ll be looking for the remote,
but I won’t remember that it’s on the kitchen table,
so I decide to put it back in the den where it belongs,
but first I’ll water the flowers.

I pour some water in the flowers,
but quite a bit of it spills on the floor.
So, I set the remote back on the table,
get some towels and wipe up the spill.

Then, I head down the hall trying to
remember what I was planning to do.

At the end of the day:
the car isn’t washed
the bills aren’t paid
there is a warm can of Coke sitting on the counter
the flowers don’t have enough water,
there is still only 1 check in my check book,
I can’t find the remote,
I can’t find my glasses,
and I don’t remember what I did with the car keys.

Then, when I try to figure out why nothing got done today,
I’m really baffled because I know I was busy all damn day,
and I’m really tired.

I realize this is a serious problem,
and I’ll try to get some help for it,
but first I’ll check my e-mail....

Do me a favor.
Forward this message to everyone you know,
because I don’t remember who the hell I’ve sent it to.

Don’t laugh — if this isn’t you yet, your day is coming!!


24 posted on 01/08/2008 4:14:22 PM PST by geopyg (Don't wish for peace, pray for Victory. ------ www.gohunter08.com ------)
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To: potlatch
"Young people have their whole lives ahead of them to “imagine”, while the elderly don’t waste time projecting too far into the future."


Makes sense to me. ;o)


"Did Al Gore contribute to this study?"


I don't remember. lol

25 posted on 01/08/2008 6:15:47 PM PST by dixiechick2000 (There ought to be one day-- just one-- when there is open season on senators. ~~ Will Rogers)
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To: dixiechick2000

Lol, thanks for the laugh DC, I NEEDED a good laugh!!


26 posted on 01/08/2008 6:20:16 PM PST by potlatch ("Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here we might as well dance!")
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To: potlatch

Glad to oblige! ;o)


27 posted on 01/08/2008 6:23:43 PM PST by dixiechick2000 (There ought to be one day-- just one-- when there is open season on senators. ~~ Will Rogers)
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To: Wonder Warthog
"I assume your interest in paleo-history, ethnology and related subjects is a post-retirement avocation??"

Yes, but, I retired at age 51.

28 posted on 01/08/2008 8:36:14 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: potlatch; devolve; PhilDragoo; blam; geopyg

Every time I imagined something, life handed me a surprise. After all the ups and downs of life, I realize I enjoyed the surprises, the people I met, and the things I learned most of all. I’m glad I was never one for personal five year plans. Now, I spend life pretty much like geopyg (#24), and something surprising happens nearly every day.


29 posted on 01/08/2008 9:28:08 PM PST by ntnychik
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To: ntnychik

[something surprising happens nearly every day]

Yes, surprising things happen nearly every day. Some good, some bad.

I saved that joke too, it is a good one.


30 posted on 01/08/2008 9:32:08 PM PST by potlatch ("Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here we might as well dance!")
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To: potlatch; ntnychik

.

bumps on the roads and on the nodes


31 posted on 01/08/2008 9:40:53 PM PST by devolve (---- - Hey Boone! - My bonus check is late again! -)
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To: devolve

Some bumps become mountains. Don’t know about your nodes, lol.


32 posted on 01/08/2008 9:46:50 PM PST by potlatch ("Life may not be the party we hoped for, but while we're here we might as well dance!")
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To: potlatch

.

Hoo nodes?


33 posted on 01/08/2008 9:50:28 PM PST by devolve (---- - Hey Boone! - My bonus check is late again! -)
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To: blam
"Yes, but, I retired at age 51.

I suspect perspicacity at work.

34 posted on 01/09/2008 5:13:52 AM PST by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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To: blam
How about this "scientific" analysis :

Children have less details to remember, because they don't as much to remember from their past as adults do.

35 posted on 01/09/2008 5:18:21 AM PST by paltz
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