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What’s Cholesterol Got to Do With It?
NY Times ^ | January 27, 2008 | GARY TAUBES

Posted on 01/27/2008 12:19:54 AM PST by neverdem

THE idea that cholesterol plays a key role in heart disease is so tightly woven into modern medical thinking that it is no longer considered open to question. This is the message that emerged all too clearly from the recent news that the drug Vytorin had fared no better in clinical trials than the statin therapy it was meant to supplant.

Vytorin is a combination of cholesterol-lowering drugs, one called Zetia and the other a statin called Zocor. Because the two drugs lower LDL cholesterol by different mechanisms, the makers of Vytorin (Merck and Schering-Plough) assumed that their double-barreled therapy would lower it more than either drug alone, which it did, and so do a better job of slowing the accumulation of fatty plaques in the arteries — which it did not.

Heart disease specialists who were asked to comment on this turn of events insisted that the result implied nothing about their assumption that LDL cholesterol is dangerous, only about whether it is always medically effective to lower it.

But this interpretation is based on a longstanding conceptual error embedded in the very language we use to discuss heart disease. It confuses the cholesterol carried in the bloodstream with the particles, known as lipoproteins, that shuttle that cholesterol around. There is little doubt that certain of these lipoproteins pose dangers, but whether cholesterol itself is a critical factor is a question that the Vytorin trial has most definitely raised. It’s a question that needs to be acknowledged and addressed if we’re going to make any more headway in preventing heart disease.

To understand the distinction between cholesterol and lipoproteins it helps to know something of the history of cholesterol research.

In the 1950s, two hypotheses competed for attention among heart disease researchers. It had been known for decades that...

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: cholesterol; health; ldlcholesterol; lipoproteins
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Gary Taubes is the author of “Good Calories, Bad Calories: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom on Diet, Weight Control and Disease.”
1 posted on 01/27/2008 12:19:57 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

However, if people with intestinal issues use Vytorin .. they can be in for major problems .. just ask me.

My doctor finally had to take me off the stuff .. so people need to be careful.

I went on Vytorin because I happen to be one of those people who has to deal with both types of cholesterol, and it was a real struggle (even with a good diet - which I have) to keep my number under 200.


2 posted on 01/27/2008 12:37:29 AM PST by CyberAnt (AMERICA: THE GREATEST FORCE for GOOD in the world!)
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To: neverdem
As new technology enabled them to look more closely at lipoproteins, however, researchers began to suspect that these carrier molecules might play a greater role in cardiovascular disease than the cholesterol inside them. The cholesterol hypothesis dominated, however, because analyzing lipoproteins was still expensive and difficult, while cholesterol tests were easily ordered up by any doctor.

Now that's real Science!

3 posted on 01/27/2008 12:41:04 AM PST by Mr Ramsbotham (Laws against sodomy are honored in the breech.)
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To: neverdem

bump for later


4 posted on 01/27/2008 12:49:30 AM PST by goldfinch
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To: neverdem
Not a darn thing.

Been telling freepers this for years.

From the article:

Researchers involved with the Framingham Heart Study found that in men and women 50 and older, “total cholesterol per se is not a risk factor for coronary heart disease at all.”...Indeed, what the Framingham researchers meant in 1977 when they described LDL cholesterol as a “marginal risk factor” is that a large proportion of people who suffer heart attacks have relatively low LDL cholesterol. ...In clinical trials, researchers have been unable to generate compelling evidence that saturated fat in the diet causes heart disease.

If you want to dig into studies, go read the "Mr. Fit study", you'll find some suppressed results there that show restricting cholesterol in the diet actually caused more heart attacks than in the control group.

There is other research linking CHD and CAD to damage done to the circulatory system by viral infections, 5 or 6 in particular.

5 posted on 01/27/2008 1:05:39 AM PST by PeaceBeWithYou (De Oppresso Liber! (50 million and counting in Afganistan and Iraq))
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To: CyberAnt

Don’t worry about your total cholesterol number, worry about your triglycerides and HDL. The most important is your ratios.

Go here and please read this article, it is very important.

http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/statins/statin-disaster/#comments


6 posted on 01/27/2008 1:06:06 AM PST by Not gonna take it anymore
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To: neverdem

bttt


7 posted on 01/27/2008 1:11:32 AM PST by kalee (The offenses we give, we write in the dust; Those we take, we write in marble. JHuett)
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To: PeaceBeWithYou
Forgot to add that the “edible oils” (polyunsaturated oils - vegetable and seed oils) that have been pushed, to avoid cholesterol from saturated oils, cause lowered immunity that makes you suseptable to Cancer, as well as the viri that can cause CHD, CAD, and a bunch of other degenerative diseases from Athritis to Diabetes.
8 posted on 01/27/2008 1:18:26 AM PST by PeaceBeWithYou (De Oppresso Liber! (50 million and counting in Afganistan and Iraq))
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To: Not gonna take it anymore

Well .. I have a very good doctor .. and he’s the kind that makes you take charge of your health. If I had refused to take a statin, he would have grumbled a little, but he would not have forced me to take them.

But .. I do know what the numbers mean and mine were bad - since I’ve been on the statin, they have really corrected and I no longer have heart palpatations. My dad died at 49 from clogged arteries. I don’t wish to join him just yet.

I realize you may be trying to help - but the key is getting people to search this stuff out for themselves. Once they know what the good numbers should be .. they’ll know whether they do or don’t need statins.

Not all doctors are pill pushers.


9 posted on 01/27/2008 2:04:23 AM PST by CyberAnt (AMERICA: THE GREATEST FORCE for GOOD in the world!)
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To: CyberAnt

Check out http://www.n3inc.com/ for their RES-Q 1250 product.

It lowered my 55-y/o wife’s total cholesterol from 235 to 176 in three months.

It is a concentrated fish oil. Our cardiologist recommended it.


10 posted on 01/27/2008 2:24:29 AM PST by aviator (Armored Pest Control)
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To: Mr Ramsbotham
As new technology enabled them to look more closely at lipoproteins, however, researchers began to suspect that these carrier molecules might play a greater role in cardiovascular disease than the cholesterol inside them. The cholesterol hypothesis dominated, however, because analyzing lipoproteins was still expensive and difficult, while cholesterol tests were easily ordered up by any doctor.

Now that's real Science!

Hey. it's the same logic that brought us global warming caused by man. Al Gore was not the first snake oil salesman of convenience.

11 posted on 01/27/2008 2:27:50 AM PST by Bernard (If you always tell the truth, you never have to remember exactly what you said.)
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To: CyberAnt
Not all doctors are pill pushers.

True enough - If you find one that says "I don't know" to any question keep him/her, otherwise "dead doctors don't lie" is prolly applicable.

As far as the numbers go, they can vary 30 points from test to test - from the same lab and the same blood sample.

I still advise trust but verify because after all they're all practicing medicine.

Just out of curiosity, do you believe saturated fats, and/or cholesterol cause heart disease?

12 posted on 01/27/2008 2:40:20 AM PST by PeaceBeWithYou (De Oppresso Liber! (50 million and counting in Afganistan and Iraq))
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To: PeaceBeWithYou

My cholesterial was low (still have family history) the Dr wanted to put me on Lipitor (I told him where to go). He kept saying the lower the better. I said prove it. It’s all about HOMOCYSTEINE. Take your Metanx (www.metanx.com).


13 posted on 01/27/2008 3:01:09 AM PST by personalaccts (Is George W going to protect the border?)
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To: personalaccts
Better yet, figure out what the cause of the high homocystine level is. Chances are you've got a viral or bacterial infection working on you, past or presently.

Elevated H-levels could be from heliobactor pylori, CMV, chlamydia pneumoniae or similar viri. Ever been treated for an ulcer, or respiratory infections?

14 posted on 01/27/2008 3:22:46 AM PST by PeaceBeWithYou (De Oppresso Liber! (50 million and counting in Afganistan and Iraq))
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To: neverdem

Worst. Tina Turner. Cover. EVER.


15 posted on 01/27/2008 3:37:00 AM PST by ReignOfError
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To: neverdem
This information coincides with literature I have that states cholesterol by itself is not the cause of heart heart disease. The problem is an amino acid called homocysteine. When it is within normal levels cholesterol flows through the arteries without any problems. When homocystiene is at an excessive level it acts as a corrosive in the heart artieries causing pits in ridges. The cholesterol collects in the pits and ridges causing blockage.

The literature also states the conventional wisdom is cholesterol levels should not be above 180. The literature claims this is dangerous as any reading below 200 can trigger a massive stroke or heart attack.

16 posted on 01/27/2008 4:32:58 AM PST by Man50D (Fair Tax, you earn it, you keep it!)
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To: CyberAnt
I had a Quad bypass last year (no heart attack) and having my Cholesterol in the 138 range for years with Lipitor and Zetia. My problem is Grandpa Alfredo.
17 posted on 01/27/2008 4:46:03 AM PST by Rappini (Remember Joe Foss)
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To: All

My husband was chewed out by his doctor last week. He’s a confirmed couch potato and his blood work came back that his blood pressure was high, he’s 40lbs over weight (5’11/220lbs), his cholesterol is 191 and his blood sugar is high. I’ve been nagging him forever to start working out with me and he refuses. Doctor told him he had no choice now. His cholesterol is below the 200 mark but is not good because his good cholesterol is only 27. I also have a high normal total at 175 but my good cholesterol is 60 and my BP normally runs 115/60 or so and I’m 53!

He walked with me yesterday but complained the whole way about it being cold. We only walked 2 miles but he said he will stick with it. Hopefully I can get him to the gym with me in a few days! I like to run so if we are at the gym we can both work at our own pace.


18 posted on 01/27/2008 5:01:09 AM PST by Melinda in TN
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To: neverdem

Interesting story, with interesting information. But, it’s from the NYT. Can we believe it?


19 posted on 01/27/2008 5:32:09 AM PST by norwaypinesavage (Planting trees to offset carbon emissions is like drinking water to offset rising ocean levels)
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To: ReignOfError

Que?


20 posted on 01/27/2008 6:13:05 AM PST by MortMan (Have a pheasant plucking day!)
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