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Humans Force Earth into New Geologic Epoch
Livescience ^ | 27 January 2008 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 01/31/2008 9:37:24 AM PST by forkinsocket

Humans have altered Earth so much that scientists say a new epoch in the planet's geologic history has begun.

Say goodbye to the 10,000-year-old Holocene Epoch and hello to the Anthropocene.

Among the major changes heralding this two-century-old man-made epoch:

Vastly altered sediment erosion and deposition patterns. Major disturbances to the carbon cycle and global temperature. Wholesale changes in biology, from altered flowering times to new migration patterns. Acidification of the ocean, which threatens tiny marine life that forms the bottom of the food chain. The idea, first suggested in 2000 by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Paul Crutzen, has gained steam with two new scientific papers that call for official recognition of the shift.

Vivid metaphor

In the February issue of the journal GSA Today, a publication of the Geological Society of America, Jan Zalasiewicz and Mark Williams of the University of Leicester and colleagues at the Geological Society of London argue that industrialization has wrought changes that usher in a new epoch.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: anotherstudy; anthropocene; chickenlittle; climatechange; doomage; epoch; globalwarming; globalwarmingscare; gsa; human; junkscience; lifehate; nobelprize; peoplephobia; pogw; propaganda; pseudoscience; revisionisthistory; stalinisttactics; starkravingsocialism; taxdollarsatwork; wearedoomed; yellowjournalism; zogbyism
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1 posted on 01/31/2008 9:37:26 AM PST by forkinsocket
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To: xcamel

Ping


2 posted on 01/31/2008 9:39:49 AM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: forkinsocket; Killing Time; Beowulf; Mr. Peabody; RW_Whacko; honolulugal; SideoutFred; Ole Okie; ...


FReepmail me to get on or off
Click on POGW graphic for full GW rundown
Dr. John Ray's
GREENIE WATCH


Bravo-Sierra
3 posted on 01/31/2008 9:40:15 AM PST by xcamel (Two-hand-voting now in play - One on lever, other holding nose.)
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To: forkinsocket

Oh and this is bunk, but that’s where government grants are going these days.


4 posted on 01/31/2008 9:40:17 AM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: xcamel

GMTA


5 posted on 01/31/2008 9:40:31 AM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: forkinsocket
I am in awe of the arrogance of this bunch. “Anthropocene?” Man is now that important in the grand scheme of geologic history. And here, they’ve spent decades teaching us that we’re an insignificant little dust speck.
6 posted on 01/31/2008 9:41:13 AM PST by Cyber Liberty (Don't trust anyone who canÂ’t take a joke. [Congressman BillyBob])
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To: forkinsocket

Yes, Mankind has to be worse for the planet than billions of reptiles passing gas, dying by the millions in the open, and crapping all over the place when alive.........


7 posted on 01/31/2008 9:43:21 AM PST by HD1200
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To: Cyber Liberty

Eventually it will be renamed the “Goreobscene” Epoch.


8 posted on 01/31/2008 9:43:58 AM PST by PBRSTREETGANG
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To: forkinsocket

9 posted on 01/31/2008 9:45:17 AM PST by bill1952 (The right to buy weapons is the right to be free)
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To: forkinsocket

Twenty years ago we called it the Cocacola-zoic since that will be a major marker for the sedimentary units.


10 posted on 01/31/2008 9:45:50 AM PST by doodad
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To: forkinsocket

In yer face, all the marine life that died and became chalk! You little guys absorbed all the CO2 there has ever been, but guess what, WE got the geological epoch named after us!


11 posted on 01/31/2008 9:46:19 AM PST by agere_contra
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To: forkinsocket
Humans have altered Earth so much that scientists say a new epoch in the planet's geologic history has begun.

And I for one am loving it. Lets hear it for the Anthropocene Age.

12 posted on 01/31/2008 9:47:36 AM PST by marron
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To: forkinsocket

I can see that agriculture, with its water use patterns, intensive livestock grazing, and promotion of erosion and degradation of the soil, could have a huge impact. We’ll just have to wait a few million years to see.


13 posted on 01/31/2008 9:49:11 AM PST by VanShuyten ("Ah! but it was something to have at least a choice of nightmares.")
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To: forkinsocket

Farewell, Holocene, we hardly knew you.


14 posted on 01/31/2008 9:49:43 AM PST by marron
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To: forkinsocket

The evolution guys tell us that 10,000 years is a blink of an eye. Compared to 6 billion (or whatever the current estimate is), this is hubris. Was there ever an epoch so short?


15 posted on 01/31/2008 9:52:53 AM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: forkinsocket

The human race should just commit mass suicide and get it over with.


16 posted on 01/31/2008 9:52:56 AM PST by reagan_fanatic (If McCain wins, we lose)
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To: forkinsocket

I call BS and for stripping these people of their accreditation.

The politicizing of science must end.


17 posted on 01/31/2008 9:55:49 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: reagan_fanatic

The most adamant of the ecoterrorists demand just that.


18 posted on 01/31/2008 9:56:45 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: forkinsocket
Humans have altered Earth so much that scientists say a new epoch in the planet's geologic history has begun.

Either this stuff is emanating from a new cult, or it's from another planet. Maybe both.

19 posted on 01/31/2008 9:58:16 AM PST by Migraine (...diversity is great... until it happens to YOU...)
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To: marron
Lets hear it for the Anthropocene Age.

When the moon is in the Seventh House

And Jupiter aligns with Mars

Then peace will guide the planets

And love will steer the stars

This is the dawning of the age of Anthropocene

age of Anthropocene!

Anthropocene!

Harmony and understanding

Sympathy and trust abounding

No more falsehoods or derisions

Golden living dreams of visions

Mystic crystal revelation

And the mind's true liberation

Anthropocene!

Anthropocene!

When the moon is in the Seventh House

And Jupiter aligns with Mars

Then peace will guide the planets

And love will steer the stars

This is the dawning of the age of Anthropocene

The age of Anthropocene

Anthropocene!

Anthropocene!

20 posted on 01/31/2008 9:58:20 AM PST by Hot Tabasco ( Don’t go messing with Smokey Taylor. He just bought a whole bunch of fresh ammo.)
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To: VanShuyten
According to some, we’ve been in the “Anthropocene” for 8,000 years now. In fact, we’re about 2,000 years overdue for an ice age. The only thing that’s kept the ice sheets at bay is — AWG.

Here’s a link:

http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2005/01/28/disaster-averted/

21 posted on 01/31/2008 9:58:30 AM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: PBRSTREETGANG

It is the era of the Red Tide rising. Red as in Communist-Socialist, and former “Democrat state victory” color.

They threaten to drown all dissent.


22 posted on 01/31/2008 9:58:37 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: Migraine

Scientology, Nation of Islam, and Uforians are examples of cults that admitedly originate on another planet...


23 posted on 01/31/2008 10:00:38 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: forkinsocket

Check Wikipedia for the composition of the atmosphere. You have a better chance of finding Waldo in a puzzle, than you do of finding a CO2 molecule in the air. CO2’s negligible effect is completely buried by changes in the sun’s temperature and earth’s axis.


24 posted on 01/31/2008 10:08:04 AM PST by Retain Mike
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To: Hot Tabasco

Thank you for that. I getting kind of misty-eyed right about now.


25 posted on 01/31/2008 10:10:03 AM PST by marron
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To: forkinsocket

“Anthropocene Epoch”

Our Anthrophagous governments will fit right in!


26 posted on 01/31/2008 10:13:49 AM PST by headsonpikes (Genocide is the highest sacrament of socialism.)
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To: xcamel

Bravo-Sierra
__________________

Romeo-India-Gulf-Hotel-Tango.


27 posted on 01/31/2008 10:16:08 AM PST by Greg F (Romney appointed homosexual activists as judges in Massachusetts.)
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To: Hot Tabasco

Yeah, man! It's a new age.

28 posted on 01/31/2008 10:18:20 AM PST by Greg F (Romney appointed homosexual activists as judges in Massachusetts.)
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To: doodad

I think it would be interesting to see the Empire State building fossilized in a sedimentary road cut about 50 million years from now.


29 posted on 01/31/2008 10:27:03 AM PST by Rb ver. 2.0 (Global warming is the new Marxism.)
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To: Hot Tabasco
Groovy, baby!

I remembered all of the words!

30 posted on 01/31/2008 10:42:44 AM PST by ItsForTheChildren
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To: Greg F

A new rage.


31 posted on 01/31/2008 11:54:17 AM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: VanShuyten

The only way to fix this problem....is to kill off 99 percent of the human population...to save the earth. I would suggest we reserve the earth for Texans and let them repopulate the earth.


32 posted on 01/31/2008 12:05:11 PM PST by pepsionice
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To: pepsionice

This is supposed to be a democracy, right?

Let me get to my ping list < /s >


33 posted on 01/31/2008 1:54:33 PM PST by weegee (Those who surrender personal liberty to lower global temperatures will receive neither.)
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To: forkinsocket

It’s all subjective so they can move their goalposts all they want until another scientist finds their math (if any) and finds it faulty.


34 posted on 01/31/2008 1:56:49 PM PST by RightWhale (oil--the world currency)
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To: Beowulf; Defendingliberty; WL-law; Normandy

Beam me to Planet Gore !

35 posted on 01/31/2008 4:24:26 PM PST by steelyourfaith
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To: forkinsocket; 11B40; A Balrog of Morgoth; A message; ACelt; Aeronaut; AFPhys; AlexW; ...
DOOMAGE!

Global Warming PING!

You have been pinged because of your interest in environmentalism, alarmist wackos, mainstream media doomsday hype, and other issues pertaining to global warming.

Freep-mail me to get on or off: Add me / Remove me

Please ping me to all note-worthy threads on global warming.

What if you held a conference, and no (real) scientists came?

Global Warming on Free Republic

Latest from Global Warming News Site

Latest from Greenie Watch

Latest from Junk Science

Latest from Terra Daily

36 posted on 01/31/2008 11:01:44 PM PST by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Go see Cloverfield. It's good!)
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To: forkinsocket
The idea, first suggested in 2000 by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Paul Crutzen, has gained steam with two new scientific papers that call for official recognition of the shift.

I guess the whole "global warming/climate change" hysteria is running out of steam, so now they need a new and improved crisis to keep the fear factor up....

37 posted on 02/01/2008 2:26:25 AM PST by dirtbiker (I'm a liberal's worst nightmare: a redneck with a pickup, a library card, and a conceal carry permit)
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To: forkinsocket

OK, it’s a little early to make THAT call.


38 posted on 02/01/2008 8:09:04 AM PST by cogitator
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To: Cyber Liberty

Actually, I’m going to pull the ultimate in anthrocentric arrogance -

every epoch prior to ours existed to provide us with the environment and resources for us to thrive.

That includes water, oxygen, and fossil fuels.


39 posted on 02/01/2008 8:12:18 AM PST by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: TenthAmendmentChampion
The evolution guys tell us that 10,000 years is a blink of an eye. Compared to 6 billion (or whatever the current estimate is), this is hubris. Was there ever an epoch so short?

Provided that the ice-age cycle continues eventually with another glacial period, it could be argued by humans 50-100,000 years in the future -- that's looking a long way out -- that the Holocene was just a long interglacial in the Pleistocene. I think that the Holocene is given special status becauze it happens to be the first interglacial featuring organized human civilization.

40 posted on 02/01/2008 8:23:31 AM PST by cogitator
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To: forkinsocket

I see the ‘gods’ of knowledge are at it again.


41 posted on 02/01/2008 8:24:31 AM PST by Just mythoughts (Isa.3:4 And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.)
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To: forkinsocket

Poppycock! To set it right, the AGW crowd only need to stop breathing for 20 minutes and the harmonic balance will be restored.


42 posted on 02/01/2008 8:26:04 AM PST by listenhillary (A government big enough to give you everything you want is big enough to take everything you have.)
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
Ruddiman's work has gotten a lot of examination, and it appears pretty good. However, not everyone agrees with the projection premise, that human activities delayed or prevented the next glacial period. The article below is one of the best, reasonably readable, summaries of the entire situation (and I just found it!)

How long will our interglacial be?

One of the talking points I take from the article is that CO2 concentrations would have had to drop from 280 ppm to at least 250 ppm to allow for the "inception" of continental glaciation. (For those who think that CO2 is not a major control on world temperatures, if you believe Ruddiman, then it sure the heck is!) Another talking point is that the pre-industrialization human CO2 factor maintained a positive CO2 feedback -- CO2 flux from the oceans -- to provide sufficient CO2 to maintain 280 ppm. I.e., pre-industrial humans weren't enough to maintain 280 ppm. This is deemed an "open question" in the last paragraph.

Also, for critics of point #5 of my profile, this article discusses the relationship between Milankovitch-forced solar insolation at high latitudes and glacial inception.

43 posted on 02/01/2008 8:39:57 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator
With your science background, you know the necessary conditions for establishing causality: correlation, temporal order, and no competing hypothesis. Ruddiman provides a quite plausible, competing hypothesis that has not yet been disproven & which does not get a lot of mention in the AGW debate. That’s why I like to cite it. The question of AGW isn't settled until Ruddiman's hypothesis is disproven.

We have plenty of debate about whether or not there is global warming; and, if so, whether or not humans are a cause of GW. We also have debate about how bad GW is; and plenty of debate about what to do about it.

Ruddiman fills in a gap: he’s saying that there is AGW happening — and that it’s been happening for thousands of years. He differers from the mainstream GW crowd in that he also thinks that the natural trend toward an ice age has been delayed by the AGW factor. Point 5 on your profile page seems to be perfectly consistent with Ruddiman.

Thanks for the link to the article — I am particularly impressed that the authors have the humility to say there is an “open question”. That sounds much more like scientists than the true believers who claim that “the debate is over”, and call anyone with doubts a “denier”. I’ll give it a closer read later today.

44 posted on 02/01/2008 9:28:42 AM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: MrB

You get muy vote.


45 posted on 02/01/2008 10:25:12 AM PST by Cyber Liberty (Don't trust anyone who can’t take a joke. [Congressman BillyBob])
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
The question of AGW isn't settled until Ruddiman's hypothesis is disproven.

I don't follow. Ruddiman is asserting a more significant impact of AGW going back before recorded history. Atmospheric CO2 is still the major driver -- he is postulating that humans affected atmospheric CO2 concentrations significantly thousands of years before industrialization. I guess there could be a question of how strong the CO2 sink/cooling influence would be.

Did you know about this?

Debate over the Early Anthropogenic Hypothesis

This is a significant comment directly from Ruddiman in that article/comments:

"#2, 28: the fact that good arguments based on carbon and carbon-isotope budgest led to a revision of part of the hypothesis. I conceded that humans can only explain perhaps 1/3 of the 40-ppm CO2 anomaly by direct emissions (specifically, the rise from the natural peak of ~268 ppm 10,000 years ago to the pre-industrial value of ~282 ppm. Still, the same 40-ppm difference remains between the pre-industrial value of 282 ppm and the natural peaks of 240-250 ppm reached in previous interglacials, and it still needs explaining. I still think that humans are the explanation. I now think that our methane and (smaller) CO2 emissions kept climate warm enough to produce feedbacks in the climate system that stopped the large CO2 drops that had occurred in previous interglaciations at similar times."

I find it interesting that there was a pre-industrial rise from 268 to 282 ppm (14 ppm) during the Holocene.

Point 5 on your profile page seems to be perfectly consistent with Ruddiman.

Yes, I think so too. The reason that the article cited is interesting is that it succinctly describes the Milankovitch triggering mechanism for the initiation of a glacial-interglacial transition.

46 posted on 02/01/2008 11:57:03 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator
"The question of AGW isn't settled until Ruddiman's hypothesis is disproven."

"I don't follow. Ruddiman is asserting a more significant impact of AGW going back before recorded history. "

I need to clarify. I meant the question of whether AGW is bad or good isn't settled. The possibility that AGW is the only thing standing between us and another ice age gets next to no attention in the popular science magazines (I first read Ruddiman in Scientific American -- but, they've gone to great lengths to bury him since.) -- and zero attention in the MSM.

The "official" line is: AGW is happening; it's bad; and, therefore, we have to spend trillions to reduce CO2 output.

Lomborg, and others say: AWG is happening; it's probably bad -- but not as bad as the alarmists claim, and it has plenty of good points; and, the most cost-effective thing we can do is mitigation, combined with R&D for new technological solutions.

Ruddiman is saying that AGW is happening; but it's very good, compared to the alternative. Ruddiman's hypothesis is compatible with global warming, global cooling, or a continued temperature plateau. It all depends on the relative strength of the human contribution, compared to the underlying cycles of glaciation.

I'm saying that people who say "the debate is over" are idiots, and unscientific idiots at that.
47 posted on 02/01/2008 12:38:56 PM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
Ruddiman is saying that AGW is happening; but it's very good, compared to the alternative.

My two quick points are that if Ruddiman is right, then atmospheric CO2 is a real important influence on global climate (a view I support); and two, if a 40 ppm difference is sufficient to keep a new glaciation from happening, then adding another 170 ppm on top of that is very likely overkill, but quite a bit. Too much of a good thing, you know.

48 posted on 02/01/2008 1:48:55 PM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator

” if a 40 ppm difference is sufficient to keep a new glaciation from happening, then adding another 170 ppm on top of that is very likely overkill, but quite a bit. Too much of a good thing, you know.”

What if the underlying cooling trend is accelerating? In that case, increasing amounts of CO2 would be required to maintain an equilibrium.

Also, the effect of CO2 is logarithmic, not linear. If the first unit of CO2 contributes one unit of warming; it would take four units to double the amount of warming. Not as much of an “overkill” as the raw numbers would imply.


49 posted on 02/01/2008 2:00:46 PM PST by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
What if the underlying cooling trend is accelerating? In that case, increasing amounts of CO2 would be required to maintain an equilibrium.

True, but Ruddiman's concept is based on Milankovitch forcing. Even if the absolute magnitude of Milankovitch forcing isn't known, the rate of change is an easy calculation.

Also, the effect of CO2 is logarithmic, not linear. If the first unit of CO2 contributes one unit of warming; it would take four units to double the amount of warming.

That factor could be used to figure out the optimum level.

50 posted on 02/01/2008 2:54:13 PM PST by cogitator
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