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Math on Display - Visualizations of mathematics create remarkable artwork
Science News ^ | Week of Feb. 16, 2008 | Julie J. Rehmeyer

Posted on 02/20/2008 11:18:56 PM PST by neverdem

Mathematicians often rhapsodize about the austere elegance of a well-wrought proof. But math also has a simpler sort of beauty that is perhaps easier to appreciate: It can be used to create objects that are just plain pretty—and fascinating to boot.

That beauty was richly on display at an exhibition of mathematical art at the Joint Mathematics Meetings in San Diego in January, where more than 40 artists showed their creations.

Michael Field, a mathematics professor at the University of Houston, finds artistic inspiration in his work on dynamical systems. A mathematical dynamical system is just any rule that determines how a point moves around a plane. Field uses an equation that takes any point on a piece of paper and moves it to a different spot. Field repeats this process over and over again—around 5 billion times—and keeps track of how often each pixel-sized spot in the plane gets landed on. The more often a pixel gets hit, the deeper the shade Field colors it.

The reason mathematicians are so fascinated by dynamical systems is that very simple equations can produce very complicated behavior. Field has found that such complex behavior can create some beautiful images. For example, the dynamical system he depicts in "Coral Star" does some peculiar things as it gets closer to the center (technically, the equation is discontinuous at the origin). So as you get closer and closer to the center, the image gets more and more complex.

"Even apart from the center, the image has quite a lot of depth to it," Field says. "It's a feature of the way it's colored. I'm not so keen on bright primary colors. The shading makes it more interesting."

This image has an unusual 35-fold symmetry, and Field created it as a present for his wife on...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: art; mathematics; science

"Coral Star" shows the motion brought about by one particular dynamical system.
Michael Field
1 posted on 02/20/2008 11:18:59 PM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

Mandelbrot Sets can create pretty interesting patterns too.


2 posted on 02/20/2008 11:20:42 PM PST by libh8er
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To: libh8er

3 posted on 02/20/2008 11:21:51 PM PST by libh8er
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To: neverdem
Julia Set :


4 posted on 02/20/2008 11:22:59 PM PST by libh8er
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To: neverdem

Bivariate normal distribution, boring.


5 posted on 02/20/2008 11:26:31 PM PST by patton (cuiquam in sua arte credendum)
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To: neverdem

For some reason, I’ve always had the nagging notion that there must be some deeper significance to this beauty and complexity lurking in simple mathematical expressions.

It just seems like it has to mean something.


6 posted on 02/20/2008 11:31:10 PM PST by dsc
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To: neverdem

I may not know anything about art but I know it when I see it. If it’s pretty, it’s art, right?


7 posted on 02/20/2008 11:32:26 PM PST by Misterioso
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To: patton
Bivariate normal distribution, boring.

Is that true for all of the pics at the Science News article, or just "Coral Star"?

8 posted on 02/20/2008 11:33:12 PM PST by neverdem (I have to hope for a brokered GOP Convention. It can't get any worse.)
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To: neverdem

Anyone with a decent PC can get started making their own fractal art and video nowadays.

http://www.apophysis.org/


9 posted on 02/20/2008 11:37:21 PM PST by JerseyHighlander
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To: neverdem

I think that the Escher thing is pretty cool, but I left it in the attic, so I will have to go in the basement and look.

If that made any sense to anyone. I am up way too late - this broken leg is kicking my butt.


10 posted on 02/20/2008 11:40:29 PM PST by patton (cuiquam in sua arte credendum)
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To: neverdem

Great post.


11 posted on 02/20/2008 11:42:31 PM PST by I see my hands (_8(|)
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To: neverdem
Field uses an equation that takes any point on a piece of paper and moves it to a different spot. Field repeats this process over and over again—around 5 billion times—and keeps track of how often each pixel-sized spot in the plane gets landed on.

In other words -- a spirograph.


12 posted on 02/20/2008 11:45:19 PM PST by FreedomCalls (Texas: "We close at five.")
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To: neverdem

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/


13 posted on 02/20/2008 11:46:18 PM PST by JasonC
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To: patton
Try this:


14 posted on 02/20/2008 11:51:12 PM PST by JerseyHighlander
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To: JerseyHighlander

Now that is a cool design - but is it livable?

Soviet blocks kill the spirit.


15 posted on 02/20/2008 11:58:09 PM PST by patton (cuiquam in sua arte credendum)
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To: Misterioso
I may not know anything about art but I know it when I see it. If it’s pretty, it’s art, right?

Unless you're a liberal, in which case it's art if it's ugly!

16 posted on 02/21/2008 12:13:41 AM PST by Mr Ramsbotham (Laws against sodomy are honored in the breech.)
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To: neverdem

Wow! Thanks for posting. I’ve bookmarked his site.


17 posted on 02/21/2008 12:33:16 AM PST by tanuki (u)
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To: patton

Makes sense - Another World, Ascending and Descending, Belvedere, Concave and Convex, Cycles, High and Low, House of Stairs, Print Gallery, Relativity, Up and Down, Waterfall...


18 posted on 02/21/2008 12:52:26 AM PST by CutePuppy (If you don't ask the right questions you may not get the right answers)
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To: neverdem
This site has some good fractal images: http://www.sgeier.net/fractals/
19 posted on 02/21/2008 1:10:16 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (*-o(:^{>)
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To: neverdem

There will always be difficulties in depicting 3 dimensional(tri-nomial) drawings on a 2 dimensional plane(bi-nomial). When you add time to the equation it gets even more difficult. What appears to be chaos actually has order.


20 posted on 02/21/2008 2:41:50 AM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: neverdem

Make your own with'Apophysis'.


21 posted on 02/21/2008 3:26:12 AM PST by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: neverdem

Isn’t this the same thing as visual MUZAK?


22 posted on 02/21/2008 3:41:48 AM PST by shuckmaster
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To: Right Wing Assault

That top (leaf) pattern is stunning. Thanks for posting.


23 posted on 02/21/2008 4:21:03 AM PST by agere_contra
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To: shuckmaster

Muzak is relatively simple auditory aesthetics but far more complex than these relatively simple visual ones.


24 posted on 02/21/2008 5:01:40 AM PST by From many - one.
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To: Mr Ramsbotham
Unless you're a liberal, in which case it's art if it's ugly!

Or if it's ugly it is art.

25 posted on 02/21/2008 5:10:08 AM PST by TangoLimaSierra (When the rapture comes, can I have your stuff?)
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To: agere_contra

Here are some galleries:
http://flam3.com/index.cgi?&menu=galleries

Here’s a link to download the program:
http://www.apophysis.org/

Other similar programs are available.


26 posted on 02/21/2008 5:45:09 AM PST by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: TangoLimaSierra
Or if it's ugly it is art.

In which case Hillary should be in the Louvre.

27 posted on 02/21/2008 9:38:16 AM PST by Mr Ramsbotham (Laws against sodomy are honored in the breech.)
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