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CLICKING ON THE WRONG WEB SITE IS NOW A FEDERAL CRIME
UNDERNEWS ^ | March 20, 2008 | Declan McCullagh

Posted on 03/24/2008 2:16:11 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum

The FBI has recently adopted a novel investigative technique: posting hyperlinks that purport to be illegal videos of minors having sex, and then raiding the homes of anyone willing to click on them.

Undercover FBI agents used this hyperlink-enticement technique, which directed Internet users to a clandestine government server, to stage armed raids of homes in Pennsylvania, New York, and Nevada last year. The supposed video files actually were gibberish and contained no illegal images.

A CNET News.com review of legal documents shows that courts have approved of this technique, even though it raises questions about entrapment, the problems of identifying who's using an open wireless connection--and whether anyone who clicks on a FBI link that contains no child pornography should be automatically subject to a dawn raid by federal police. . .

The implications of the FBI's hyperlink-enticement technique are sweeping. Using the same logic and legal arguments, federal agents could send unsolicited e-mail messages to millions of Americans advertising illegal narcotics or child pornography--and raid people who click on the links embedded in the spam messages. The bureau could register the "unlawfulimages.com" domain name and prosecute intentional visitors. And so on. . .

While it might seem that merely clicking on a link wouldn't be enough to justify a search warrant, courts have ruled otherwise. On March 6, U.S. District Judge Roger Hunt in Nevada agreed with a magistrate judge that the hyperlink-sting operation constituted sufficient probable cause to justify giving the FBI its search warrant. . .

The magistrate judge ruled that even the possibilities of spoofing or other users of an open Wi-Fi connection "would not have negated a substantial basis for concluding that there was probable cause to believe that evidence of child pornography would be found on the premises to be searched." Translated, that means the search warrant was valid.

Entrapment: Not a defense So far, at least, attorneys defending the hyperlink-sting cases do not appear to have raised unlawful entrapment as a defense.

"Claims of entrapment have been made in similar cases, but usually do not get very far," said Stephen Saltzburg, a professor at George Washington University's law school. "The individuals who chose to log into the FBI sites appear to have had no pressure put upon them by the government...It is doubtful that the individuals could claim the government made them do something they weren't predisposed to doing or that the government overreached.". . .

Civil libertarians warn that anyone who clicks on a hyperlink advertising something illegal--perhaps found while Web browsing or received through e-mail--could face the same fate.

When asked what would stop the FBI from expanding its hyperlink sting operation, Harvey Silverglate, a longtime criminal defense lawyer in Cambridge, Mass. and author of a forthcoming book on the Justice Department, replied: "Because the courts have been so narrow in their definition of 'entrapment,' and so expansive in their definition of 'probable cause,' there is nothing to stop the Feds from acting as you posit."


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cnet; doj; fbi; internet; writsofassistance
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1 posted on 03/24/2008 2:16:12 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Yeah, it was an accident. That’s it. I was doing “investigative work”.


2 posted on 03/24/2008 2:17:21 PM PDT by AppyPappy (If you aren't part of the solution, there is good money to be made prolonging the problem.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Did anyone not see this coming?


3 posted on 03/24/2008 2:18:21 PM PDT by caver (Yes, I did crawl out of a hole in the ground.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

It doesnt seem much dif from”I was thinking about entering that smut store” 1984 were here...


4 posted on 03/24/2008 2:19:05 PM PDT by t1b8zs
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

1. Click on “GOP.org/donations”
2. Name and IP address instantly registered at DNC HQ as a hate crime
3. Knocking on doors commences
4. Questioning begins with “Are you now, or have you ever been, a Conservative?”


5 posted on 03/24/2008 2:20:04 PM PDT by Old Sarge (CTHULHU '08 - I won't settle for a lesser evil any longer!)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Its not entrapment because no one is forcing you to seek out child porn or illegal drugs. If you have a joneses for those things, then perhaps an FBI or DEA visit is in your future.

"Show me just what Mohammed brought that was new, and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached." - Manuel II Palelologus

6 posted on 03/24/2008 2:20:52 PM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Plus; if I think you suck...I forward you a know FBI intrapment link...you click it your history.....give me a frigen break.....


7 posted on 03/24/2008 2:20:54 PM PDT by t1b8zs
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To: traviskicks

Ping.


8 posted on 03/24/2008 2:21:13 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (<===Typical White American)
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To: Old Sarge

I would expect the same thing with NRA.org


9 posted on 03/24/2008 2:21:41 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (<===Typical White American)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

I guess they are raiding a lot of public libraries and public schools.


10 posted on 03/24/2008 2:21:47 PM PDT by Resolute Conservative
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

How ‘bout the day a Hillary or Obama Justice Department decides to put this very website on its blacklist? To be followed by pre-dawn selective enforcement?

Can’t happen here, you say?


11 posted on 03/24/2008 2:22:52 PM PDT by elcid1970 (io)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Click here to see teenage boobs.
12 posted on 03/24/2008 2:23:04 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

How can this be possible when you get sometimes unsolicited smutty spam. I never open it.

If you delete delete is it still in your mother board?


13 posted on 03/24/2008 2:23:31 PM PDT by nikos1121 (typical white person)
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To: Izzy Dunne
Heh!!!
14 posted on 03/24/2008 2:23:32 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
It is not entrapment. I love it when mouth breathing libertines scream about entrapment, when they have no idea what entrapment actually is.

Anyone screaming about this has to be into kiddie porn, because there is no other reason for one to be throwing a tantrum over it.

15 posted on 03/24/2008 2:24:03 PM PDT by freedomwarrior998
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

I clicked on the link you provided but it just went to some weird porn site. /s


16 posted on 03/24/2008 2:24:04 PM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: goldstategop

What if I hide the URL with another word or picture, and make someone click into it?

By the way, according to WiKi:

“Entrapment is the act of a law enforcement agent in inducing a person to commit an offence which the person would not have, or was unlikely to have, otherwise committed.”


17 posted on 03/24/2008 2:24:50 PM PDT by CarrotAndStick (The articles posted by me needn't necessarily reflect my opinion.)
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To: freedomwarrior998
Anyone screaming about this has to be into kiddie porn, because there is no other reason for one to be throwing a tantrum over it.

And the only reason you'd own a gun is because you want to kill people.

18 posted on 03/24/2008 2:25:41 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: nikos1121

This is just plain dumb. Hackers/Spammers/spoofers will have them investigating millions of innocent people in no time.


19 posted on 03/24/2008 2:26:33 PM PDT by acw011 (Texan livin Up North.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Click here to see underage asses.
20 posted on 03/24/2008 2:26:55 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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Comment #21 Removed by Moderator

To: acw011
This is just plain dumb. Hackers/Spammers/spoofers will have them investigating millions of innocent people in no time.

As long as they meet their arrest quota, what do they care?

22 posted on 03/24/2008 2:28:33 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: acw011

There is one simple rule to avoid entrapment. Never open an E-mail from someone whose name you don’t recognize, but send it to spam.


23 posted on 03/24/2008 2:29:00 PM PDT by Wallace T.
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To: freedomwarrior998; goldstategop
Ever heard of a redirect? It would be easy as hell to set up anybody you disliked.

This is absolutely begging for abuse by law enforcement.

24 posted on 03/24/2008 2:29:02 PM PDT by lesser_satan
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Comment #25 Removed by Moderator

To: lesser_satan

The program doesn’t work in that manner. Nice try. Perhaps you should examine the ins and outs of the issue before passing judgment.


26 posted on 03/24/2008 2:29:45 PM PDT by freedomwarrior998
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To: acw011
This is just plain dumb. Hackers/Spammers/spoofers will have them investigating millions of innocent people in no time.

Exactly.

Plus, the government now has an easy way to pick off political dissidents.

27 posted on 03/24/2008 2:29:46 PM PDT by Schnucki
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

Too far for me...Forwarding someone to a bad link is very easy.


28 posted on 03/24/2008 2:29:53 PM PDT by devane617 (Find friends, ditch enemies !)
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To: goldstategop
"Its not entrapment because no one is forcing you to seek out child porn or illegal drugs. If you have a joneses for those things, then perhaps an FBI or DEA visit is in your future."

Of course links "can't be spoofed or disguised" right?

Click Here if you support the troops and Love the USA!

Get the picture now?

29 posted on 03/24/2008 2:30:12 PM PDT by Mad Dawgg ("`Eddies,' said Ford, `in the space-time continuum.' `Ah,' nodded Arthur, `is he? Is he?'")
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To: AppyPappy

...but I wasn’t interested in “illegal images” of that kind, so I didn’t speak out. Then they came for the folks who were interested in looking at design features for dangerous illegal nuclear weapons, but I wasn’t interested in “illegal images” of that kind, so I didn’t speak out. Then they came for the folks who wanted to look at pictures of dangerous illegal naked prostitutes but I wasn’t interested in “illegal images” of that kind, so I didn’t speak out. Then they came for the folks who were interested in looking at specs for dangerous illegal machine guns, but I wasn’t interested in “illegal images” of that kind, so I didn’t speak out. Then they came for the folks who were interested in viewing videos of dangerous people who burned the flag and criticized the police but I wasn’t interested in “illegal images” of that kind, so I didn’t speak out.

Then they came for me.

And there was nobody left to speak out for me.


30 posted on 03/24/2008 2:30:23 PM PDT by FrPR
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To: freedomwarrior998
The program doesn’t work in that manner.\

In what manner does it work, officer?

31 posted on 03/24/2008 2:30:35 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
No, that's your territory.

Typical libertine response. No, unlike you I support the FBI locking up pervs.

32 posted on 03/24/2008 2:30:39 PM PDT by freedomwarrior998
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

So the gov. is getting into the phishing business, right? sheesh...and to think our tax dollars are paying for this.


33 posted on 03/24/2008 2:30:43 PM PDT by DonaldC
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To: freedomwarrior998

..and forwarding an innocent person to a bad website is easy. One line of html code and wham...you are nowvisiting uncle neal’s place.


34 posted on 03/24/2008 2:31:54 PM PDT by devane617 (Find friends, ditch enemies !)
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To: freedomwarrior998
No, unlike you I support the FBI locking up pervs.

So did Eliot Spitzer.

35 posted on 03/24/2008 2:32:29 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: freedomwarrior998

I read the article and posted based on the information presented therein. Perhaps you should enlighten all of us as to how it really works instead of insinuating that anybody here who disagrees with you is a pedo?


36 posted on 03/24/2008 2:32:51 PM PDT by lesser_satan
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Comment #37 Removed by Moderator

To: freedomwarrior998

“Anyone screaming about this has to be into kiddie porn, because there is no other reason for one to be throwing a tantrum over it.”

You obviously have no understanding of the nature of the internet and how easy it would be for anyone to have the FBI beating down YOUR door for clicking this link.

Have fun in court.


38 posted on 03/24/2008 2:33:50 PM PDT by acw011 (Texan livin Up North.)
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To: freedomwarrior998
Your typical libertine hatred of law and order makes you appear irrational.

Whatever you say, Mr. Spitzer.

39 posted on 03/24/2008 2:33:51 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

HELP- I clicked the child porn image BY ACCIDENT!


40 posted on 03/24/2008 2:34:21 PM PDT by DirtyDA
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To: acw011

You obviously have no understanding of the technical aspects of the program and how it works.


41 posted on 03/24/2008 2:34:25 PM PDT by freedomwarrior998
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To: devane617

Not only that but there is NO ACTUAL child PORN on the site so the prosecution is for intent?


42 posted on 03/24/2008 2:35:22 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum
Whatever you say, Mr. Spitzer.

Ah, juvenile antics. The retreat of libertines everywhere. How quaint.

43 posted on 03/24/2008 2:35:34 PM PDT by freedomwarrior998
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To: freedomwarrior998

I would be interested in what you think about Izzy’s and Maddawgg’s illustrations.


44 posted on 03/24/2008 2:35:47 PM PDT by 728b (Never cry over something that can not cry over you.)
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To: freedomwarrior998
"Anyone screaming about this has to be into kiddie porn, because there is no other reason for one to be throwing a tantrum over it."

See post 29.

45 posted on 03/24/2008 2:36:30 PM PDT by Mad Dawgg ("`Eddies,' said Ford, `in the space-time continuum.' `Ah,' nodded Arthur, `is he? Is he?'")
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To: freedomwarrior998
Ah, juvenile antics. The retreat of libertines everywhere. How quaint.

I'm just afraid of catching rabies from you.

46 posted on 03/24/2008 2:36:56 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Islam is a religion of peace, and Muslims reserve the right to kill anyone who says otherwise.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

MS-13 is turning half of America into a war zone, and they can spare agents for this shit? Are you kidding me?


47 posted on 03/24/2008 2:37:54 PM PDT by montag813
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To: freedomwarrior998; elcid1970

Look to Post 12 to see a possible scenario.


48 posted on 03/24/2008 2:38:09 PM PDT by Old Sarge (CTHULHU '08 - I won't settle for a lesser evil any longer!)
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To: AppyPappy

Yeah, researching a book... I’m happy the FBI is on the job. Knowing who goes to these sites is a start - a start toward catching the creeps. Hats off to the FBI.


49 posted on 03/24/2008 2:38:31 PM PDT by GOPJ (Remember your ABC's -- Anybody But Clinton.)
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

I am certainly not endorsing child porn or any other illegal activity, but there is no proof WHO actually clicked on the site. Like the article says, if you have an open WIFI connection, it could be a neighbor, someone parked near your house, or anyone.

What if your teenage daughter brings her boyfriend over to your house while you are out and HE uses your computer to access these sites? What if your 10 year old son who doesn’t know better access these sites? If you have a “family computer” in the den everyone in the house uses, who do they arrest? Everyone in the house, or do they just assume the adult male in the house is the guilty party?

What if you lend your laptop to someone? What if you use your personal laptop at work and a co-worker uses it during your lunch break to cruise kiddie porn? What about your work comuter? You really have no control over who uses it or doesn’t when your are not directly sitting in front of it.

Then there is the problem with sophisticated “hacker” types who could hijack and use your IP address (or whatever other identifying data is necessary). Someone in India could
steel your identity and are cruise these illegal sites under your name.

Try “PROVING YOUR INNOCENCE” in a court of law if the government doesn’t have to actually prove that YOU are guilty.

I think that the government should have to prove that a person committed a crime, not just show evidence that a machine was used (by someone) to do it.


50 posted on 03/24/2008 2:38:58 PM PDT by A. Patriot (CZ 52's ROCK)
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