Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Terrorists Launch Indirect-Fire Attacks in Baghdad (Mortars & Rockets)
American Forces Press Service ^

Posted on 03/27/2008 4:47:11 PM PDT by SandRat

WASHINGTON, March 27, 2008 – Terrorists launched 11 indirect-fire attacks against civilians, Iraqi security forces and coalition forces in Baghdad today.

Five indirect-fire attacks struck in the vicinity of the International Zone, killing one civilian and wounding 14. Three indirect-fire attacks struck two U.S. forward operating bases and one joint security station east of the Tigris River, injuring four U.S. soldiers.

Five mortar rounds struck two joint security stations and a “Sons of Iraq” citizen security group checkpoint in West Rashid, wounding three Iraqi security volunteers.

“These rogue elements are haphazardly firing rockets and mortars, killing and injuring innocent Iraqi and governmental civilians,” said Army Col. Allen Batschelet, chief of staff of Multinational Division Baghdad. “(Iraqi security forces) and coalition forces are taking steps to reduce these attacks and pursue those responsible.”

Multinational Division Baghdad soldiers engaged and killed two terrorists spotting for the indirect-fire attacks.

Terrorists also staged several attacks around Iraq yesterday, firing 16 rockets into the International Zone in Baghdad and targeting members of the Sons of Iraq in Tikrit and Salahuddin.

The 16 rockets were fired into the International Zone from surrounding Baghdad districts in four separate attacks during the morning and early afternoon.

At about 5:30 a.m., five 107 mm rockets hit the International Zone; four more 107 mm rockets struck at about 9:15 a.m.; three 107 mm rockets were in the third attack; and four 107 mm rockets struck at about 2:50 p.m. One coalition force soldier, two U.S. civilians, and one Iraqi army soldier were wounded in the attack. Several structures and one vehicle also were damaged.

In Salahuddin, two Sons of Iraq were murdered, and a woman and child were injured in an attack by al Qaeda in Iraq. The two men killed were father and son and confirmed members of the Sons of Iraq in Samarra. The woman and child were transported to a coalition forces hospital for treatment.

In Tikrit, a car bomb detonated, injuring seven Sons of Iraq and two Iraqi citizens. The injured were evacuated to a local Iraqi medical facility for treatment.

"This incident is just another example of the desperation (al Qaeda in Iraq) is showing," said Army Maj. Dan Meyers, a spokesman for Multinational Division North. "Acts of intimidation and cowardice such as these demonstrate the lack of regard for innocent civilian life."

In separate operations March 25 and yesterday, Iraqi special operations forces advised by U.S. Special Forces soldiers detained eight suspects.

In Baghdad, Iraqi Special Forces detained one suspected al Qaeda member who helped create a suicide network associated with attacks against Iraqi and coalition forces in the Baghdad area. The suspect also recently formed a criminal group to conduct attacks against coalition forces in Tahrir, southeast of Baghdad. Two additional suspects were detained in the operation and are being held for further questioning.

In Basra, Iraqi special forces troops detained a suspected criminal who is reported to be an illegal weapons dealer in the area. The suspect is believed to be smuggling and selling massive amounts of weapons to Iranian-backed “special groups” and criminal elements that attack Iraqi and coalition forces. Four other suspects were detained and are being held for questioning.

In other developments, coalition forces conducted operations throughout Iraq on March 25 and yesterday, targeting suspected terrorists who are believed to be associated with al Qaeda in Iraq senior leadership and others suspected of organizing suicide bombings.

In Tikrit, intelligence sources led coalition forces to a building, where they called for the occupants to come out. When the occupants did not comply, the ground force approached the building and came under a heavy small-arms attack. Coalition forces called in supporting aircraft to suppress the fire. Numerous large secondary explosions came from the building, indicating stored weapons or explosives.

During the engagement, multiple terrorists exited the building and ran into adjacent buildings. Coalition forces called for civilians to exit the buildings, and women and children who complied were moved to a safe area. It was later determined other civilians remained in the building.

Five terrorists, one Iraqi man, three Iraqi women and three Iraqi children were killed. Six Iraqi women, five Iraqi children and one Iraqi man were injured. The injured were treated on scene by coalition medical professionals, and all but one man were transported to a coalition medical facility for further treatment. It is uncertain whether the casualties came from coalition or terrorist fire.

"These terrorists have a complete disregard for humanity and constantly place innocent Iraqis in harm's way, as they did here by invading civilian homes and continuing to engage coalition forces, using the homes for cover and concealment," said Navy Capt. Vic Beck, a Multinational Force Iraq spokesman.

In the northern part of the country, intelligence reports led coalition forces to Mosul, where they captured an alleged terrorist suspected to be a suicide bomb cell leader with strong ties to terrorists in that area. He is believed to have a role in recent suicide attacks in Mosul. Coalition forces also detained two other suspected terrorists in that operation.

West of Samarra yesterday, coalition forces detained three suspected terrorists during an operation targeting associates of al Qaeda in Iraq senior leaders.

"Al Qaeda in Iraq is an adaptive, barbaric enemy that will use any means possible to create violence," Beck said. "Despite their calls for violence, Iraqis continue to reject the terrorists' Taliban-like ideology and are working with Iraqi and coalition forces for a safe and secure Iraq."

In Iraq operations March 25:

-- Multinational Division Baghdad attack helicopter crews destroyed two enemy positions in separate attacks in Baghdad. No coalition forces or Iraqi citizens were injured as a result of the two attacks.

-- Iraqi security forces responded to enemy gun fire in the city of Kut, where fighting broke out in areas known as criminal strongholds several hours after a curfew was imposed by Iraqi forces.

-- A combined Iraqi police and Iraqi army force stopped an organized attack in Hillah. A military-style force, armed with AK-47 assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades, attacked coalition and Iraqi forces with RPGs. Iraqi army and police forces counterattacked, secured major intersections, and engaged the militants over the course of several hours, forcing them to retreat to a mosque.

-- Coalition soldiers found and destroyed four suspected car bombs in the southern Diyala river valley during Operation Viking Expedition. As part of the operation, air weapon team helicopters engaged three suspicious vehicles, destroying them with Hellfire missiles. After a search of the area, a bunker was found containing another vehicle, as well as a small cache nearby. The bunker and cache were destroyed by two bombs dropped by close-air support planes.

In operations March 24 and 25, Iraqi security forces detained 15 suspects and coalition forces found two weapons caches.

In Baghdad, Iraqi special operations forces detained a suspected criminal cell leader reported to be responsible for improvised explosive device cell members who have attacked Iraqi and coalition forces in the Baghdad area. Three additional suspected cell members were also detained.

In Samarra, Iraqi National Police detained a suspected al Qaeda in Iraq military commander, who is reported to lead 25 fighters in the greater Samarra area. He also is believed to have been involved in organizing small-arms fire, IED and car-bomb attacks against Iraqi and coalition forces. Ten additional suspects are being held for further questioning.

Sons of Iraq members and an informant provided information to coalition force soldiers that led to two weapons caches in the Shaka 3 region of Iraq. The first cache, discovered March 24, consisted of 38 rifle grenades, 64 OG-15P grenades, 27 OG-9 rockets, 21 PG-9 rockets, two OG-7 rockets and an anti-tank mine. The second cache was discovered the following day based on a tip from an informant and contained 400 heavy machine gun rounds.

(Compiled from Multinational Force Iraq and Multinational Corps Iraq news releases.)


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: alqaeda; alqaedainira; frwn; greenzone; iraq

1 posted on 03/27/2008 4:47:13 PM PDT by SandRat
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: 91B; HiJinx; Spiff; MJY1288; xzins; Calpernia; clintonh8r; TEXOKIE; windchime; Grampa Dave; ...
FR WAR NEWS!
If you would like to be added to / removed from FRWN,
please FReepmail Sandrat.

WARNING: FRWN can be an EXTREMELY HIGH-VOLUME PING LIST!!

2 posted on 03/27/2008 4:47:30 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SandRat

I hope our girl Allegra is OK!


3 posted on 03/27/2008 4:49:37 PM PDT by Riverman94610
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Stay safe!


4 posted on 03/27/2008 4:51:57 PM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Riverman94610

We’ll know soon enough. Pinged her, we’ll hopefully get word that she’s safe and a first hand account of the action.


5 posted on 03/27/2008 4:54:30 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
When you get a chance could you give us a shout out and let us know you are still well.

Love your buds.

6 posted on 03/27/2008 5:05:36 PM PDT by Dog
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SandRat
Hadji's at work with 107's


7 posted on 03/27/2008 5:08:54 PM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SandRat

I’m sure we’ll be hearing from her in due time.
BTW,HOW are these Iranian missles getting over the border?


8 posted on 03/27/2008 5:13:28 PM PDT by Riverman94610
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Riverman94610

That part of the world has always been well experienced and skilled in smuggling.


9 posted on 03/27/2008 5:22:54 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: SandRat

Can someone define for me what “indirect fire” means?


10 posted on 03/27/2008 5:36:33 PM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (We've checked, and all your zeroes are OK. We're still working on your ones.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Attention Surplus Disorder
Direct fire comes from machine guns, pistols, and rifles, a tank's main guns also.

Indirect fire means Artillery, Mortars, Rockets: the round goes up at a preset angle less that 90 degrees and the at the peak of the angle arcs over and the proceeds to fall forward at the reciprocal angle to the intended target.

Does that help?

11 posted on 03/27/2008 5:42:43 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: SandRat

It helped me. Thanks, SandRat!


12 posted on 03/27/2008 6:05:11 PM PDT by manic4organic (Send a care package through USO today.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: manic4organic

You’re welcome.


13 posted on 03/27/2008 6:06:06 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: SandRat; Allegra

A look at her posts, she’s snoozing.

Iraqi government spokesman abducted amid Baghdad violence ^
Posted by Allegra to Ernest_at_the_Beach
On News/Activism ^ 03/27/2008 6:08:25 PM EDT · 5 of 9 ^

I heard about this earlier today and I pray for Sheikhly’s safe release. I didn’t know if this was out in the media, so I didn’t say anything.

Baghdad, for the first time today, is calm. It is a little after 1:00 a.m. and I’m off to sleep.

We’ll see what tomorrow brings.

http://www.freerepublic.com/tag/posts-by:allegra/?view=full


14 posted on 03/27/2008 6:13:32 PM PDT by freema (Proud Marine Niece, Daughter, Wife, Friend, Sister, Cousin, Mom and FRiend)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: freema

Safe and Sweet Dreams


15 posted on 03/27/2008 6:16:55 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: SandRat; Allegra

Amen.


16 posted on 03/27/2008 6:29:39 PM PDT by freema (Proud Marine Niece, Daughter, Wife, Friend, Sister, Cousin, Mom and FRiend)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SandRat

Thanks! I didn’t consider that.


17 posted on 03/27/2008 7:12:51 PM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (We've checked, and all your zeroes are OK. We're still working on your ones.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Attention Surplus Disorder

Shell follows a parabolic path....


18 posted on 03/27/2008 8:36:01 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: freema
Baghdad under curfew:

Iraq Puts Baghdad Under Weekend Curfew

19 posted on 03/27/2008 8:37:55 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Ernest_at_the_Beach; SandRat

Obvious now to this non-mil type. I was thinking...”indirect?” = lob shells into location “A” to force or induce personnel to move into location “B” and snuff ‘em?

Thanks!


20 posted on 03/27/2008 9:12:04 PM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (We've checked, and all your zeroes are OK. We're still working on your ones.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Attention Surplus Disorder
Can someone define for me what “indirect fire” means?

It means shooting at stuff that you can't see. Tanks can do both direct and indirect fire, so can howitzers and a few other things. But as SandRat indicated, artillery, mortars, missiles are generally considered indirect fire weapons while rifles, machine guns, and even light cannon (20 or 30 mm) are direct fire. Even the old "Bloop tube", M-79 and the current M-203, grenade launchers can be used in both modes, although really designed for direct, but high angle, fire.

21 posted on 03/27/2008 10:13:32 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Shell follows a parabolic path....

Everything ballistic follows an (approximately) parabolic path. It's just that in some cases, it's a pretty flattened parabola. But even rifle bullets go up and then down, or just down if fired at zero degrees to the horizon.

Besides, some indirect fire weapons, MLRS rockets for example, and the rockets shown in the picture in post 7 do not follow a ballistic trajectory for their entire flight path. As long as the motor is burning, they are not on a ballistic parabolic path.

22 posted on 03/27/2008 10:30:25 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: El Gato
True,...but I was trying to give a simple description.
23 posted on 03/27/2008 10:32:27 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (No Burkas for my Grandaughters!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Riverman94610; mylife; SandRat; freema
I hope our girl Allegra is OK!

I'm OK. Thanks, all of you, for your concern. I am honored.

It's quiet so far this morning, giving us a chance to catch our breath after the mayhem of the last few days. Even Sadr City is quiet enough to where we can't hear it from here, unlike yesterday.

I probably won't get a personal report on Basra today. My "Basra Connection" is on curfew today and I don't want him trying to come through the streets to get here anyway.

24 posted on 03/28/2008 12:28:01 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Attention Surplus Disorder
Can someone define for me what “indirect fire” means?

I see you got your answers. :)

Here, we just call it "IDF." It's all about the acronyms in a military environment. LOL

25 posted on 03/28/2008 1:42:03 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Dog
When you get a chance could you give us a shout out and let us know you are still well.

I'm still here! Today is quiet so far...

26 posted on 03/28/2008 1:52:02 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Glad to hear that.
I hope they crush these ***holes, and fast


27 posted on 03/28/2008 3:26:12 AM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Sure glad to hear from you. Hope those boys learn to play nice, soon. It’s enough to make me want to crack some heads together : ) At least they’ve been put in a corner to cool their heels.


28 posted on 03/28/2008 5:27:43 AM PDT by freema (Proud Marine Niece, Daughter, Wife, Friend, Sister, Cousin, Mom and FRiend)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: mylife; freema
The quiet stopped.

'Bout an hour ago. They're back at it, but they're being hunted like the snakes they are.

The volume is lower today - perhpas they exterminated some of those rats last night.

29 posted on 03/28/2008 5:48:58 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Sorry to hear they are at it again.

I cant believe they haven’t found them yet.
They must be using a mobile launcher


30 posted on 03/28/2008 6:32:21 AM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
The volume is lower today - perhpas they exterminated some of those rats last night.

I got real excited for a second because I thought just maybe the rats you were talking about were demonRAT congressmen.

31 posted on 03/28/2008 7:31:30 AM PDT by Tennessean4Bush (An optimist believes we live in the best of all possible worlds. A pessimist fears this is true.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: mylife
I cant believe they haven’t found them yet.
They must be using a mobile launcher

Oh, it's far more than just one group of terrorists. The Mehdi Militia is all mixed up in this. If it was just one small group, they'd have been wasted by now.

32 posted on 03/28/2008 7:47:33 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Well, I hope you stay safe the Iraqis are up to the task.


33 posted on 03/28/2008 8:45:58 AM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: mylife; Kathy in Alaska; tongue-tied
Well, I hope you stay safe the Iraqis are up to the task.

Oh, the Iraqis are much improved, but their powerful new best friends have joined the fight now. After all, there is a whole 'nother nation involved in this - that scum to the east of us (to the west of tongue-tied.)

By the way, the sound of a hellfire missile being fired is AWESOME! :)

34 posted on 03/28/2008 9:33:42 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
the sound of a hellfire missile being fired is AWESOME!

I'll bet!

35 posted on 03/28/2008 9:38:32 AM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
By the way, the sound of a hellfire missile being fired is AWESOME! :)

I would imagine so. ;). Any idea of who got to "catch" it?

Keep your powder dry and your head down.

Hope to see you at DCS for TCMS-III come early May.

Will Bring Grandbaby pictures. :)

36 posted on 03/28/2008 9:49:42 AM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: El Gato
Will Bring Grandbaby pictures. :)

I look forward to that! How are those girls?

Unfortunately, right now we're hearing the enemy.

I hope to hear some more hellfire noises soon.

This is just nuts.

37 posted on 03/28/2008 9:52:56 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: mylife
They must be using a mobile launcher

See post #7. All the 'launcher' they need.

38 posted on 03/28/2008 9:52:58 AM PDT by xone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: xone

I posted #7 L0L

I was thinking they were using a mobile launcher to set up fast and disappear fast


39 posted on 03/28/2008 9:54:56 AM PDT by mylife (The Roar Of The Masses Could Be Farts)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]

To: mylife

But the mobile launcher is trackable. Better to setup and time delay the firing of the rockets. No chance for counter-battery fire, all you have to do is beat the overnight surveillance. Once fired, the good guys have a fix to do a search from.


40 posted on 03/28/2008 10:11:20 AM PDT by xone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
By the way, the sound of a hellfire missile being fired is AWESOME! :)

Glad to hear you are doing well. Thanks for the continued reports. Prayers for all the good guys, and stay safe!

41 posted on 03/28/2008 1:03:03 PM PDT by Kathy in Alaska (~ RIP Brian...heaven's gain...the Coast Guard lost a good one.~)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

Glad to hear. Stay safe.


42 posted on 03/28/2008 4:09:33 PM PDT by SandRat (Duty, Honor, Country. What else needs to be said?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Allegra; Kathy in Alaska
the sound of a hellfire

Ma! Sis 'Legra swore, she did. Soapy lips time...

Allegra, stay safe and head down, mouth slightly opened in case one lands nearb...oh sheesh. WhatmIsayin'? You've been through all of this before, and closing the mouth is the hard part. Grins
43 posted on 03/29/2008 4:26:20 AM PDT by tongue-tied (Hey Taliban! Bite me, you will not win.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: tongue-tied
Allegra, stay safe and head down, mouth slightly opened in case one lands nearb...oh sheesh. WhatmIsayin'? You've been through all of this before, and closing the mouth is the hard part. Grins

:-P

It's actually really bad here. I'm right in the middle of it all. I'll be getting out in a couple weeks. Gotta hang on 'til then.

44 posted on 03/29/2008 6:02:12 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: Allegra
Yeah I threw in a joke or two, but after having watched/listened to/read the news I'm sorry I joked.

Fighting is spreading from Basra all the way to Baghdad - and beyond - if the media is to be believed.

Stay safe. Seriously, you have a flight to catch.
45 posted on 03/29/2008 7:25:41 AM PDT by tongue-tied (Hey Taliban! Bite me, you will not win.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: tongue-tied
Yeah I threw in a joke or two, but after having watched/listened to/read the news I'm sorry I joked.

Nah, it's OK. We need the laughs. Keep the jokes coming.

We're making jokes about it. Gallows humor, ya know. ;-)

The rockets have stopped for a while. As the sun is going down, it's now firefight time and they're right on schedule.

Home is going to be so boring.

:-D

46 posted on 03/29/2008 8:51:39 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Allegra

I used to like sitting on my stoop at sunset, having my wake up smoke and watching the tracers. I only got nervous when they’d open with a .50 cal (from our side) and the noise wouldn’t quit for some time, from theirs.


47 posted on 03/30/2008 6:53:25 AM PDT by tongue-tied (Hey Taliban! Bite me, you will not win.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: tongue-tied
I used to like sitting on my stoop at sunset, having my wake up smoke and watching the tracers. I only got nervous when they’d open with a .50 cal (from our side) and the noise wouldn’t quit for some time, from theirs.

Ah, memories...from my early days here.

And from last night...and the night before...and the night before that...LOL

Remember the .155 cals on Victory? There was a battery of those right behind my camp in '04 and those suckers could make you jump right out of your skin.

48 posted on 03/30/2008 9:19:48 AM PDT by Allegra (Tehran delenda est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 47 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson