Posted on 04/21/2008 3:46:51 AM PDT by TigerLikesRooster
“Russian capsules have always landed on ground.”
I didn’t know that. Learn something every day!
The US landed its disposable spacecraft in the oceans. The Soviets feared that the US Navy could get to its spaceship first, so they landed within their own borders.
It's a rough landing, but only one comonaut has died after re-entry -- in the very first Soyuz, when the chute failed to open. In all fairness, hitting the ocean without a parachute wouldn't be a much softer landing, and would also be a certain fatality.
Soyuz, like the AK-47, is a well-tested design, less elegant and less capable than their Western counterparts, but more robust when things don't go according to plan.
From a Russian spacecraft to a Russian plane. These people have nerves of steel.
What about the three that asphyxiated when a purge valve opened too soon?
Technically, that was just prior to reentry following separation from the orbital module (Soyuz 11). Komarov was the only cosmonaut to buy it after reentry.
I believe that they aim for land intentionaly. If they hit the ocean, they dont float too well.
At least they hit land!
The Soviets/Russians seem to have problems with timing, whether it's the retrorockets, or explosive bolts.
One can only hope the same craftsmanship can be found in the conventional explosives of their nuclear warheads.
IIRC, the Apollo capsules had enough reserve O2 (@5psi) to maintain pressure for 5 minutes with a 1/2" hole - theoretically long enough to don pressure suits.
Or, in the then pressure suit deprived Soyuz's case, maybe enough to finish manually closing the fresh air valve. But I believe the Soviet capsules were normally pressurized to one atmosphere.
They were dead long before they hit the ground -- I didn't mention them because the issue was the hard landing.
Both the US and USSR rushed the space race. The US had a lot fewer casualties, whether due to greater skill, greater luck, or both. It is cruelly ironic that, for all our technological superiority, most of America's space travel fatalities came after the last of the Soviet/Russian ones.
Of course, the Shuttle was obsolete the day it launched, and it's unconscionable that we're only now beginning to look at a replacement, but that's another rant.
The elegance of the Soyuz design is fascinating to anyone allowed to examine it in detail. Just about anything that can break or fail has an alternate way to accomplish the task. Simple modular mechanical devices and electrical systems that can be serviced by moderately skilled technicians, in hours instead of days. They transport Soyuz rocket and capsules by standard rail all the way up to the launch pad. They have launched in blizzards. They don’t do a countdown, they just launch when it is time to launch. And their safety record is better than ours.
Malenchenko said the astronauts had been able to climb unaided from the capsule when they made their landing on the snowy Kazakh steppe more than 400 kilometres (248 miles) off target — to the bemusement of a local mayor and residents who drove out to meet them.
“They were very surprised. One of them asked if it was a boat,” said Malenchenko.
“When we said we’d come from space... they didn’t understand,” he said.
Still a few humans on earth who aren’t quite keeping up with the times
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