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In Hungry World, Japan's Farmers Are Stuck With High-Priced Rice [the dark side of protectionism]
WaPo ^ | May 2, 2008 | Blaine Harden

Posted on 05/02/2008 6:40:24 AM PDT by Constitutionalist Conservative

SHIRAKAWA, Japan -- When it comes to rice, Japan inhabits a strange and faraway planet.

Consumption of rice has been falling for nearly half a century, yet rice paddies still account for 60 percent of all farmland. Rice farms here are inefficient and tiny -- about 4,000 times smaller, on average, than rice farms in Australia. Yet Japan's harvest vastly exceeds domestic demand.

But what's truly otherworldly about this country's rice is its price -- especially in a year when the cost of Asia's staple food crop has exploded, causing hoarding, riots and hunger.

The price of rice on international markets has nearly doubled since January, to about $1,000 a ton. But it remains an absolute steal compared with rice grown in Japan, which costs more than $2,300 a ton.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Japan
KEYWORDS:
Protectionism might "work" if your country consumes everything produced by the protected industry, but it can make exporting the product a little tricky.
1 posted on 05/02/2008 6:40:25 AM PDT by Constitutionalist Conservative
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

If the Japanese stop protecting their rice crop, their enemies will have an easy time of killing them off.

Unlike the leadership in America, the Japanese leadership cares about the survival of their nation.


2 posted on 05/02/2008 6:44:54 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
Japan doesn't seem to have much trouble exporting from the rest of its protected industries like, machine tools, autos, consumer electronics, business machines, etc, etc.

The lesson here for the Japanese is protecting commodities - bad, protecting manufacturing - good.

3 posted on 05/02/2008 6:49:47 AM PDT by Last Dakotan
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
“If the Japanese stop protecting their rice crop, their enemies will have an easy time of killing them off.”

How did you come to that ridiculous conclusion?

4 posted on 05/02/2008 6:52:02 AM PDT by monday
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

You gotta wonder about folks who think a bureaucrat does a better job at economic matters than someone in business.


5 posted on 05/02/2008 6:53:29 AM PDT by Sam's Army
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To: monday

As a Japanese friend told me, “Only Japanese rice will cling to Japanese chopsticks. Without our own rice, we’d starve.”


6 posted on 05/02/2008 6:58:38 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
“Protectionism might “work” if your country consumes everything produced by the protected industry, but it can make exporting the product a little tricky.”

If by “work” you mean make everything produced by the protected industry twice as expensive as it would ordinarily be, then yeah, protectionism works. It is corporate welfare paid for by the poor with higher prices. Food prices in this case.

The last time the economy took a serious nose dive, congress passed the Smoot Hawley Act which raised tariffs as much as 50%. Other countries around the world passed similar measures. The result was the Great Depression. Yep protectionism works. It works like a monkey wrench thrown into the gear box of the world economy.

7 posted on 05/02/2008 7:04:09 AM PDT by monday
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To: monday

It has been national policy for Japan as long as they were aware of the outside world.

If they don’t protect the rice industry, it will fail.
Once gone, they will be utterly at the mercy of their grocers from outside the country.

Ol’ Walter Williams is dead wrong about how wonderful it is to have a deficit with your grocer.

There’s a lesson there for America that will not be noticed by the PTB.


8 posted on 05/02/2008 7:04:41 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks

“As a Japanese friend told me, “Only Japanese rice will cling to Japanese chopsticks. Without our own rice, we’d starve.”

Your friend is either a Japanese rice farmer, or an idiot.


9 posted on 05/02/2008 7:05:58 AM PDT by monday
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

There’s social considerations here that aren’t being discussed or taken into account.

In Japan’s caste system (and there are still vestiges of this, even tho offically outlawed), went from top to bottom:

- Samurai
- Farmers
- Artisans
- Merchants

Farmers swing a pretty big political stick in Japan, and in their food system, Japanese consumers are very, very conservative. They want food to look perfect, and they’re quite willing to pay up for it. They’re perfectly happy to allow farmers to implement trade protectionism as long as they continue to get the same food their parents and grandparents could get.

Interesting NB: the modern study of candlestick patterns in trading charts originated in Japan, with their rice traders. They’re not dumb about rice economics, whatever western “modern” economists might like to think.


10 posted on 05/02/2008 7:06:08 AM PDT by NVDave
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To: monday

What’s idiotic is giving the means for your survival into the hands of your enemies.


11 posted on 05/02/2008 7:09:25 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
“Once gone, they will be utterly at the mercy of their grocers from outside the country.”

Oh dear. How terrible for places like Singapore, Monaco, Luxembourg, Lichtenstein, and Hong Kong with no crop land, to be at the mercy of foreign grocers. They must all be starving to death. Oh wait, Their standard of living is among the highest in the world. How can that be?

12 posted on 05/02/2008 7:11:39 AM PDT by monday
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To: monday

I think he owns a real estate biz.


13 posted on 05/02/2008 7:12:02 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: monday

The Japanese are very aware that they are an island chain, which in war could be cut off from all sources of foreign food. They are determined to maintain self-sufficiency in domestically-grown food, even if it costs them during times of peace


14 posted on 05/02/2008 7:13:22 AM PDT by PapaBear3625 ("In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act." — George Orwell)
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To: PapaBear3625

The Japanese are looking after their own best interests. We could learn something here...


15 posted on 05/02/2008 7:25:08 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

Its amusing to watch people here try to rationalize why some protectionism is good.


16 posted on 05/02/2008 7:25:15 AM PDT by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
If they don’t protect the rice industry, it will fail.

Wrong. It will reorganize itself to grow crops more efficiently.

17 posted on 05/02/2008 7:25:21 AM PDT by BfloGuy (It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we can expect . . .)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

Subsidised, protected, inefficient farming sector? That describes most of the OECD with very few exceptions. Removing protections and subsidies was the one good thing NZ has done in the 80s that lasted and even the Labour governments haven’t undone that....the rest of the western world could take a lesson from that aspect.

That aspect. Not the Flatulence tax, carbon emissions or all the other labour crap we have.


18 posted on 05/02/2008 7:36:31 AM PDT by Androcles (All your typos are belong to us)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
Food Crisis Looms For Japan As Prices Rise
19 posted on 05/02/2008 7:38:45 AM PDT by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

About ten years ago, American rice importers showed up at a rice trade show in Tokyo.

They brough a baggie container about 8oz of American rice.

They were arrested, on the spot, at the trade show.

I saw it on TV.


20 posted on 05/02/2008 7:40:35 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: monday
How did you come to that ridiculous conclusion?

Your friend is either a Japanese rice farmer, or an idiot.

Well then. With that reasoned discourse, you''ve got ME convinced.

21 posted on 05/02/2008 7:43:59 AM PDT by Lazamataz (Secondhand Aztlan Smoke causes drug addiction obesity in global warming cancer immigrant terrorists.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative
"To quiet the howling -- and to chip away at the chronic problem of finding uses for Japan's rice surplus -- the Ministry of Agriculture is considering using rice as a stand-in for wheat in making flour. Proposals call for substituting up to 20 percent of wheat imports with domestic rice. "
22 posted on 05/02/2008 7:45:37 AM PDT by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: Lazamataz

Some FR postings are a turnoff, ya’ know...


23 posted on 05/02/2008 7:56:20 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: lonestar67
Protectionism helped make Japan the #2 economy in the modern world, it also helped make the U.S. #1. It's interesting, to say the least, to see free one-way traders try to rationalize why successful policies need to be abandoned.
24 posted on 05/02/2008 8:27:27 AM PDT by eclecticEel (You can have my gun when you pry it from my cold, dead fingers.)
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To: monday

I can’t speak for where that person got his ideas but food security is probably the most important national defense need of any country. It isn’t just the rice, it is the food. Japan learned from its WWII experience.

You can probably live a long healthy life and never have access to a nuclear bomb, an army, or an air force, but you won’t live much longer than 6 wks without food. A nation’s forces can’t fight long or hard without food either.


25 posted on 05/02/2008 8:39:59 AM PDT by tiki (True Christians will not deliberately slander or misrepresent others or their beliefs)
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To: BfloGuy

Wrong.

They run the most efficient system possible with what they have.


26 posted on 05/02/2008 9:26:17 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: monday

Hong Kong is part of China.

Singapore is defenseless to begin with and is already under the Chinese thumb.

The other places are insignificant places that could be rolled over by an enemy in a single day.

If the Japanese surrendered their rice production to China they would surrender their nation at the same time.


27 posted on 05/02/2008 9:28:55 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: lonestar67

It’s really simple. They either protect their ability to feed their population with homegrown food or they surrender to their enemies.

It’s amusing to see armchair economists deny the most painful of realities.

Food is life, your enemies growing your food is death.


28 posted on 05/02/2008 9:30:39 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
"Singapore is defenseless to begin with and is already under the Chinese thumb."

Singapore has a standing military as well as having it's defense is guaranteed by a military alliance with the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia. That alliance is called the Five Power Defence Arrangements.

29 posted on 05/02/2008 10:24:24 AM PDT by Sam's Army
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To: eclecticEel

Free trade works protectionism does not.

The illusion of strengthening the economy is achieved on the back of free trade. Since no economy practices pure free trade, it is always possible to provide false correlations that the aspects of protectionism made these economies stronger.

It would be better for Japan to buy cheap rice on the open market. The idea that growing subsidized rice has made Japan invulnerable to foreign threats is silly. Their military strength is marginal compared to China. They are not particularly intimidating even for North Korea.

The Japanese economy is less productive due to citizens dedicated to the relatively inefficient task of growing rice. The rice farmers should be dedicated to more productive economic tasks.


30 posted on 05/02/2008 10:36:17 AM PDT by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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To: Sam's Army

It’s irrelevant to the original argument, but see how many of their “friends” will come to bail them out when China moves to integrate them into their own little new world order.


31 posted on 05/02/2008 10:39:35 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: lonestar67

“It would be better for Japan to buy cheap rice on the open market.”

So when their farmers go out of business they can sing happy slave songs while the Chinese take them over without even needing to fire a shot.

As an island nation, their agrarian capabilities are finite.
If the rice farms go they can not be replaced. Once the foreign food is shut off, they starve to death before another rice crop could be brought to harvest.

Oh, but China would never starve their friends the Japanese, any more than they would use Tibetans for target practice.


32 posted on 05/02/2008 10:44:25 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com
"It’s irrelevant to the original argument,"

My thoughts exactly, but for whatever reason you trotted it out there.

"but see how many of their “friends” will come to bail them out when China moves to integrate them into their own little new world order."

I thought they were already under "China's thumb"?

33 posted on 05/02/2008 10:45:17 AM PDT by Sam's Army
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com

I suspect that when the Chinese cut them off from the rice supply, two things will almost certainly happen:

1. Chinese farmers will lose a valuable source of revenue— damaging their incomes and the larger Chinese economy.

2. Japanese consumers will purchase rice elsewhere within the global market.

So actually, I do not believe the Chinese can take over by producing Japan’s rice consumption.


34 posted on 05/02/2008 11:05:40 AM PDT by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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To: All

People in Japan aren’t buying rice like they once were. The media likes to blame the westernization of people’s diets, using the simplified “all Japanese eat rice, and all white people eat bread” paradigm, but the fact is that rice is just too expensive. If you can get your calories from something else, you’ll eat that regularly and make rice a luxury.

I have no pity for farmers who take advantage of government policies to overprice their product and keep regular people poorer.


35 posted on 05/02/2008 11:12:22 AM PDT by Shigarian
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To: lonestar67

A valuable source of income?

They want them dead. That will certainly reduce the income of the Chinese farmers a bit, but it won’t stop the Chinese government from exterminating the Japanese if they can.

There are millions in africa who will eat the Chinese rice after they exterminate Japan.


36 posted on 05/02/2008 11:49:44 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: Sam's Army

They are firmly in the Chinese sphere of influence.

They will eventually be wholly integrated into China.


37 posted on 05/02/2008 11:50:47 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: Shigarian

It’s the government’s policy to keep the rice farmers in business as a matter of security.

It’s like having a backup generator. You may get your electricity from outside, but if it is shut off and you have no generator you freeze in the dark.

So they buy food from outside when times are good, but they keep the farmers going because times will eventually turn against them and they must be prepared.

Econmics is loads of fun in the classroom, but the world is full of evil people who want to kill you and take your stuff. If you give away your ability to survive, you won’t survive.


38 posted on 05/02/2008 11:54:54 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com (The republic is over kids!)
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To: the gillman@blacklagoon.com

Actually, at some point between the end of rice supplies from China and the total extermination of the Japanese people by way of rice starvation, the Japanese will likely purchase alternative sources of rice on the global market.

Killing all of the Japanese rice consumers would reduce demand for rice no matter how many such rice consumers may exist in Africa.

—Not as hyperbolic as your argument, but still a fairly convincing possibility.


39 posted on 05/02/2008 12:02:45 PM PDT by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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To: Constitutionalist Conservative

As I recall, this has something to do with bizarreness in the composition of the Japanese Diet (Senate), giving extreme power to the rural farmers.

Something akin to the Rotten Boroughs of the early 19th century unreformed England Parliament.


40 posted on 05/02/2008 12:08:54 PM PDT by FormerACLUmember (When the past no longer illuminates the future, the spirit walks in darkness.)
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To: lonestar67
Free trade works protectionism does not.

The typical dogmatic response that I'd expect from a free one-way trade advocate. Confronted with evidence to the contrary, simply discount the evidence.

41 posted on 05/02/2008 12:35:30 PM PDT by eclecticEel (You can have my gun when you pry it from my cold, dead fingers.)
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To: eclecticEel

yes. I advocate one way trade.

Thanks for clearing that up.


42 posted on 05/02/2008 7:20:21 PM PDT by lonestar67 (Its time to withdraw from the War on Bush-- your side is hopelessly lost in a quagmire.)
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