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Simple, Low-cost Carbon Filter Removes 90 Percent Of Carbon Dioxide From Smokestack Gases
ScienceDaily ^ | (May 20, 2008) | staff

Posted on 05/21/2008 5:37:59 AM PDT by saganite

Researchers in Wyoming report development of a low-cost carbon filter that can remove 90 percent of carbon dioxide gas from the smokestacks of electric power plants that burn coal and other fossil fuels.

Maciej Radosz and colleagues at Wyoming's Soft Materials Laboratory cite the pressing need for simple, inexpensive new technologies to remove carbon dioxide from smokestack gases. Coal-burning electric power plants are major sources of the greenhouse gas, and control measures may be required in the future.

The study describes a new carbon dioxide-capture process, called a Carbon Filter Process, designed to meet the need. It uses a simple, low-cost filter filled with porous carbonaceous sorbent that works at low pressures. Modeling data and laboratory tests suggest that the device works better than existing technologies at a fraction of their cost.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: carbondioxide; globalwarming

1 posted on 05/21/2008 5:38:00 AM PDT by saganite
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To: saganite; Genesis defender; proud_yank; FrPR; enough_idiocy; rdl6989; IrishCatholic; Normandy; ...
 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

2 posted on 05/21/2008 5:49:12 AM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: neverdem; Robert A. Cook, PE; Myrddin; The_Reader_David; RightWhale; snarks_when_bored; ...
Like, *PING*, dudes.

Adapt this to auto tailpipes (if the catalytic converter doesn't take out the CO2 already) and the global warming crisis is, solved.

Cheers!

3 posted on 05/21/2008 5:59:17 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: grey_whiskers
The catalytic converter is designed to create CO2 from corbon monoxide. Government is the culprit to blame for global warming.
4 posted on 05/21/2008 6:06:41 AM PDT by Nomorjer Kinov (If the opposite of "pro" is "con" , what is the opposite of progress?)
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To: saganite

You’d see the AGW people shouting with delight,

IF

reducing CO2 were actually their goal.

Reducing our lifestyle is the actual goal, so don’t expect them to be too excited about a smokestack scrubber that allows the power plant output to remain the same or greater with reduced CO2.

Watch them and remember.


5 posted on 05/21/2008 6:11:25 AM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: grey_whiskers; steelyourfaith
My first question was... "What happens to the captured CO2?"

So I went to the link which in turn linked the researcher's technical paper.

The short answer to "where does the CO2 go" -- you have to PUT it somewhere (think geological formation), but if you do it right, it's a twofer! You can use it for enhanced oil and gas recovery techniques. From the paper:

"Although a typical destination of the captured CO2 is commonly envisioned to be some form of passive geologic storage or other storage type, this work is also motivated by a vision of utilizing the captured CO2 to displace valuable oil and coal-bed methane stranded in mature reservoirs, as illustrated in Figure 1, before storing it permanently in spent reservoirs. Such a CO2-driven displacement is referred to as enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and enhanced coal-bed methane recovery (ECBMR)."

6 posted on 05/21/2008 6:13:08 AM PDT by Nervous Tick (La Raza hates white folks. And John McCain loves La Raza!)
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To: saganite
when all or most of the CO2 is scrubbed from the air....trees die.

but at least there will be no greenhouse gasses....

Seriously...has anyone picked up on just what level of CO2 would be acceptable?

Maybe just to maintain 25% of vegetation?,50%, or maybe 75%?

People are planting trees like mad, and there is a great movement to "save the forests"...so would not it be prudent to increase CO2 output just to support the increased vegetation?

7 posted on 05/21/2008 6:15:21 AM PDT by B.O. Plenty (Give war a chance......)
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To: saganite

Not good enough. We need 99.999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999% removed. Al Gore says so.


8 posted on 05/21/2008 6:24:28 AM PDT by SoFloFreeper
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To: MrB

Exactly!!!!!!


9 posted on 05/21/2008 6:27:58 AM PDT by GulfBreeze (McCain is our nominee. No one else.)
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To: saganite

This is gonna piss off the Gorons!


10 posted on 05/21/2008 6:30:47 AM PDT by Redleg Duke ("All gave some, and some gave all!")
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To: saganite

It appears to take about 10 years to get a politician to believe some econazi’s feel-good rape the citizen’s wallet BS. Then it porbably take 50 years, if then, for them to admit to the truth.

There is no AGW and CO2 is not the cause.

(They picked CO2 because water vapor would be harder to sell as APG, harder to find reasons to tax and/or regulate.)


11 posted on 05/21/2008 6:31:42 AM PDT by CPOSharky (Vote demoncrat: Kiss goodby to your money, privacy, freedom, and guns.)
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To: SoFloFreeper

“There is no safe level of CO2”

That worked for the Surgeon General it’ll work for Algore.


12 posted on 05/21/2008 6:32:30 AM PDT by libertarian27 (Land of the Fee, Home of the Shamed)
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To: saganite
Modeling data and laboratory tests suggest that the device works better than existing technologies at a fraction of their cost.

Costing less and working better is a death knell to the process. Now, if the report stated that it was less efficient and cost more, our congress would immediately appropriate billions and billions to fund it.

13 posted on 05/21/2008 6:38:00 AM PDT by varon (Allegiance to the constitution, always. Allegiance to a political party, never.)
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To: Redleg Duke

Why would it piss off the Gorons? Aren’t they in favor of reducing CO2?

(see my post 5)


14 posted on 05/21/2008 6:42:31 AM PDT by MrB (You can't reason people out of a position that they didn't use reason to get into in the first place)
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To: B.O. Plenty
when all or most of the CO2 is scrubbed from the air....trees die.

As a matter of fact, satellite imagery reveals that the forested area of the planet has steadily risen every year since such surveys began.

Save the planet. Kill the trees...

15 posted on 05/21/2008 6:46:30 AM PDT by okie01 (THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA: Ignorance on Parade)
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To: saganite

The fact that it is simple, inexpensive and effective is enough to assure that it will never be put to common use.

2008 will be the year that I have officially lost all faith in humankind.


16 posted on 05/21/2008 6:48:35 AM PDT by ozark hilljilly (I was gruntled before I was disgruntled.)
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To: zot

This could be excellent news for coal fired power plants.


17 posted on 05/21/2008 7:08:18 AM PDT by GreyFriar ( 3rd Armored Division - Spearhead)
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To: GreyFriar

Should I sell all of those carbon credits I have in my drawer at home?


18 posted on 05/21/2008 7:28:08 AM PDT by Helotes
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To: saganite
This technology is really great. But do you really think that China, Russia, India, or Indonesian will utilize any of it?
America has cut it's exhaust pollution emissions quite significantly within the past 15 years. While the above countries, have increased their manufacturing output but have not included the reduction of emissions.
19 posted on 05/21/2008 7:46:04 AM PDT by Doc91678 (Doc91678)
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To: saganite

I wrote a little analysis of synfuel upgrades to existing coal plants. I was going to give it a vanity thread, but instead I think I’ll post it here.


A 1GWe coal-fired power plant consumes ~ 7400 tons of coal per day, at a 2008 fuel cost of over $900K (at today’s rather high coal price of $120 per ton).

The plant produces 24 million kw/h per day, worth about $1.44M at $0.06 per kw/h.

The $540,000/day difference in fuel cost vs. electricity cost must cover plant amortization and operations.

Modern coal plants perform extensive processing of this coal (pulverizing, cleaning, etc.) before burning it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrick_process -
By adding a “Karrick process” step to the pre-processing, the coal demand of the plant would increase by about 1/3 - i.e. the plant would require 9200 tons of coal worth $1.2M per day.

However, in addtion to producing the $1.44M worth of electricity per day, the “Karrick process” augumented plant would produce 9200 barrels of synthetic crude per day, worth over $1.1M at todays extremely high oil prices.

Total US coal-fired powerplant installed capacity is over 300 GWe. If half of these plants were equipped to also produce syncrude, they would increase US domestic crude oil production by 16%.

Most of the infrastucture required for coal liquification is ALREADY in place at these power plants, and they are already cleared for the environmental impact. The cost of adding a 9K barrel/day Karrick extractor to an existing 1GW coal plant should be less than 1/5th the cost of building an identically sized (in output) F/T or “Bergius process” coal liquification plant.

At > $100/barrel crude prices, the payback time for adding a “Karrick process” step to a 1GW coal power plant would be less than two years.


20 posted on 05/21/2008 7:52:52 AM PDT by Mr170IQ
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To: Mr170IQ

Oops.

> the plant would require 9200 tons of coal

Little typo on my calculator there. 9900 tons of coal is the correct number, with corresponding increases in the amount of oil extracted as well.


21 posted on 05/21/2008 8:00:31 AM PDT by Mr170IQ
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To: Mr170IQ

Two year payback time is more than acceptable!


22 posted on 05/21/2008 8:02:57 AM PDT by B4Ranch
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To: B.O. Plenty
Seriously...has anyone picked up on just what level of CO2 would be acceptable?

My understanding is that if it fell below 200 ppm, most vegitation would die.

23 posted on 05/21/2008 9:00:18 AM PDT by Ditto (Global Warming: The 21st Century's Snake Oil)
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To: Nervous Tick; steelyourfaith; camel; Reform Canada
But remember,
even if the replacement filter material were free,
and even if there were no cost to create and install the filters,
and even if there were no smokestack “excessive backpressure (lower efficiency to generate electricity!), and even if there were no storage disposal volume, energy, manpower, or transportation costs (or pipe line fees or pipe construction costs),
and even if there were no use for the CO2 that is now being released (because we ARE seeing 25% MORE plant and crop growth from the increase in CO2 ...)

There would still be NO reason to trap or separate the smokestack CO2.

AGW is socialist myth.

24 posted on 05/21/2008 9:03:01 AM PDT by Robert A. Cook, PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

>> There would still be NO reason to trap or separate the smokestack CO2.

Roger your point, but I disagree, on a technicality.

IF (big if) ONLY free market forces were driving reduction in CO2 (for whatever reason), THEN there would be a reason to do it.

I totally agree that the Global Warmism religion is bogus.


25 posted on 05/21/2008 10:15:57 AM PDT by Nervous Tick (La Raza hates white folks. And John McCain loves La Raza!)
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To: saganite

Now we can build more coal-burning power plants.

The US has plenty of coal.


26 posted on 05/21/2008 10:21:55 AM PDT by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: <1/1,000,000th%

Wow, now all we have to do is burn the saturated filter in the same boiler as the one from which it came, right?


27 posted on 05/21/2008 10:39:23 AM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: Old Professer

Seriously, aren’t we just trying to put the Genie back in the bottle?


28 posted on 05/21/2008 10:45:20 AM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: saganite

Sorry, but I’m way more worried about sulfer and mercury emissions than I am plant food coming out the end of a pipe.


29 posted on 05/21/2008 10:47:13 AM PDT by HamiltonJay
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To: saganite; 11B40; A Balrog of Morgoth; A message; ACelt; Aeronaut; AFPhys; AlexW; America_Right; ...
AWESOME!

Global Warming PING!

You have been pinged because of your interest in environmentalism, alarmist wackos, mainstream media doomsday hype, and other issues pertaining to global warming.

Freep-mail me to get on or off: Add me / Remove me

Please ping me to all note-worthy threads on global warming.

Critics: Polar bear plan must fight global warming (Didja smell that one coming?)

McCain Courts Leftwing Bloggers

NOAA: Global Warming Means Fewer, Not More Hurricanes

CO2 Science, Vol. 11, No. 21

Global Warming on Google

Global Warming on Free Republic

Latest from Global Warming News Site

Latest from Greenie Watch

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Latest from Terra Daily

30 posted on 05/21/2008 11:13:39 AM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (To the liberal, there's no sacrifice too big for somebody else to make. --FReeper popdonnelly)
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To: Mr170IQ

Are there any plans that you know of to do this?


31 posted on 05/21/2008 11:19:30 AM PDT by saganite
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To: HamiltonJay

And so should you be more worried since those are real problems and CO2 isn’t but since the Supreme Court said CO2 should be considered a green house gas and regulated as such that makes it a problem the coal burning power plants need to deal with. If 90% of those CO2 emissions can be dealt with in a cost effective manner then maybe we can continue to build them.


32 posted on 05/21/2008 11:22:24 AM PDT by saganite
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To: MrB

Somebody needs to post that “Nailed it” graphic.


33 posted on 05/21/2008 11:54:28 AM PDT by GATOR NAVY (Your parents will all receive phone calls instructing them to love you less now.)
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To: Nervous Tick
My first question was... "What happens to the captured CO2?"

That was my first response too. Great answer.

This is remarkably good news. Carbon capture and sequestration at the source is identified as one of the 12 wedges that can be used to reduce civilizations carbon emissions.

Introduction to the Wedges

Wedge Summary Table

Capture CO2 at baseload power plant (PDF)

The main unknown is the total sequestration capacity -- there's a wide range of estimates. But if this is truly commercially viable, this is an important advance.

34 posted on 05/21/2008 12:09:38 PM PDT by cogitator
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To: saganite

> Are there any plans that you know of to do this?

Unfortunately, not in the USA. I understand China is trying this.

Adding Karrick pre-processing to a coal-powered electrical power plant would increase the plant’s CO2 emissions by about 10% to 15%. To many so-called Greens, this would be a crime against humanity.

The GW cultists are trying to kill every coal plant under construction in the US. So far they are pretty successful. This is the major risk in building these add-ons. You can invest $500 million, get 70% of the construction complete, and then environmental lawsuits can shut you down. Industry is also afraid that the new administration in 2009 will enact carbon taxes or CO2 caps.

China is deploying about two coal powerplants per week.


35 posted on 05/21/2008 1:39:07 PM PDT by Mr170IQ
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To: cogitator
Carbon sequestration is going nowhere. It is horribly expensive. Even greenpeace is against it.
36 posted on 05/21/2008 1:47:20 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: GreyFriar

Thanks for the ping. Goes to show that private research works.


37 posted on 05/21/2008 2:58:16 PM PDT by zot
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To: Nervous Tick
Sweet...

I wonder if they could sequester the CO2 and use it in "enhanced greenhouses" e.g. for plant growth. You know, like corn.

Cheers!

38 posted on 05/21/2008 5:38:14 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: Mr170IQ
"Coal-fired power plants? Why, that's ...Sinful!"

"No, actually it's...synfuel!"

"Bookmarking for later, dude.

Cheers!

39 posted on 05/21/2008 5:41:10 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: Nomorjer Kinov
Sorry, lack of coffee when I posted.
40 posted on 05/21/2008 5:43:14 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: grey_whiskers

>>Adapt this to auto tailpipes (if the catalytic converter doesn’t take out the CO2 already)

It doesn’t.


41 posted on 05/21/2008 5:45:49 PM PDT by FreedomPoster (<===Non-bitter, Gun-totin', Typical White American)
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To: Straight Vermonter
Do you think I necessarily think Greenpeace is right on this?

I don't. I think all technologies need to be investigated. I think Greenpeace is dedicated to a particular viewpoint and they won't consider how new and advanced technologies could address climate change.

42 posted on 05/21/2008 7:08:04 PM PDT by cogitator
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To: B.O. Plenty

exactly. carbon dioxide is plant food, not pollution.

we need scrubbers for other emissions, but CO2 isn’t one of them.


43 posted on 05/21/2008 7:48:55 PM PDT by FBD (My carbon footprint is bigger then yours)
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To: Straight Vermonter

Nice picture, only it's of the water cooling towers at a power plant, and not the "smoke stacks", as they claim.

These "smoke stacks" ARE, however, emitting a "greenhouse gas"...water vapor....

44 posted on 05/22/2008 3:55:26 PM PDT by dirtbiker (I 'm a liberal's worst nightmare:A redneck with a pickup, a library card, and a conceal carry permit)
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To: dirtbiker

If greenpeace said up, I’d think down but I wanted to show that even the green mafia was against this plan.


45 posted on 05/22/2008 7:27:39 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: dirtbiker

Actually...I think it’s 3 smoke stacks. It looks like a coal-fired unit with flue gas going through a wet scrubbed system. That is why you see the high moisture content.


46 posted on 05/22/2008 11:59:23 PM PDT by I got the rope
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To: Nomorjer Kinov

Didn’t AlBore invent the catalytic converter at about the same time that he invented the internet?


47 posted on 05/23/2008 12:03:18 AM PDT by fella (Is he or is he murtadd? Only his iman knows for sure.)
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To: I got the rope
Around here, the short, stubby ones are the cooling towers, and the very, very tall skinny ones are the smokestacks. This one looks like it's being re-covered, because there is a derrick perched on top to the right of the pic.

I've also noticed that a lot of Greenpeace's and other evo-wacko videos showing TONS of pollution are shot on extremely cold days, when anything warm will look like it's smoking....

48 posted on 05/23/2008 3:55:35 AM PDT by dirtbiker (I 'm a liberal's worst nightmare:A redneck with a pickup, a library card, and a conceal carry permit)
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