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The Long and Short of It at Goldman Sachs (they short what they sell)
nytimes. ^ | Published: December 2, 2007 | BEN STEIN

Posted on 08/24/2008 6:42:34 AM PDT by dennisw

Goldman Sachs was one of the top 10 sellers of C.M.O.’s for the last two and a half years. From the evidence I see, Goldman was doing this for years. It might have sold very roughly $100 billion of the stuff in that period, according to ABAlert. Goldman was doing it on a scale of billions even when Henry M. Paulson Jr., the current Treasury secretary, led the firm.

The point to bear in mind, as Mr. Sloan brilliantly makes clear, is that as Goldman was peddling C.M.O.’s, it was also shorting the junk on a titanic scale through index sales — showing, at least to me, how horrible a product it believed it was selling.

The Goldman Sachs spokesman said the company routinely shorts the securities it underwrites and said this is disclosed. He noted candidly that Goldman is much more short in this sector than usual.

From what I have observed over years, Goldman has a fascinating culture. It is sort of like what I imagine the culture of the K.G.B. to be. You always put the firm first. Now, obviously, Goldman Sachs does many fine deals and has many smart, capable people working for it. But it’s not the Vatican. It exists to make money for the partners and (much farther down the line) the stockholders. The people there are not statesmen. They are salesmen.

HERE is a query, as we used to say in law school: Should Henry M. Paulson Jr., who formerly ran a firm that engaged in this kind of conduct, be serving as Treasury secretary? Should there not be some inquiry into what the invisible government of Goldman (and the rest of Wall Street) did to create this disaster, which has caught up with some Wall Street firms but not the nimble Goldman?

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: banks; econmy; housingbubble
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1 posted on 08/24/2008 6:42:35 AM PDT by dennisw
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To: dennisw

Ben Stein proving once again, that he has trouble telling the difference between cause and effect.


2 posted on 08/24/2008 6:48:19 AM PDT by tcostell (MOLON LABE - http://freenj.blogspot.com - RadioFree NJ)
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To: dennisw

“From what I have observed over years, Goldman has a fascinating culture. It is sort of like what I imagine the culture of the K.G.B. to be”

I suppose it is fitting that Goldman Sachs is Obama’s biggest campaign contributor. Marxists like to support other marxists.


3 posted on 08/24/2008 6:53:07 AM PDT by penelopesire ("The only CHANGE you will get with the Democrats is the CHANGE left in your pocket")
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To: tcostell

Ben Stein has seen something that has caused him some serious trouble....any ideas what has happened to the ben stein we used to know. Og course all those years acting on TV might have just been his ‘role’ and we are seeing the ‘new & improved’ BS???


4 posted on 08/24/2008 6:55:55 AM PDT by iopscusa (El Vaquero. (SC Lowcountry Cowboy))
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To: dennisw
If banks didn't "short what they sell" they'd be unhedged and naked-long. They're supposed to "short what they sell". I'm not sure what Stein's point is.

Reading between the lines, it sounds like what he's basing this part of the article on boils down to Goldman having shorted a ton of ABX (more than pure hedging would require - as if that's possible to know in such a market..) long before the rest of the market caught up to subprime realities. Well, perhaps so. If so, that's called foresight and the will be rewarded for it.

As for the conspiracy theory about the Kanzius paper, I do not even understand what Stein is trying to say exactly. Sometimes Stein's mind seems to lose its sharpness.

5 posted on 08/24/2008 6:57:51 AM PDT by Dr. Frank fan
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To: dennisw
Underwriters hold very large positions in securities they are creating between the time the ink the deal with the issuer and the time they place the paper with retail buyers who actually want to hold it long term. Being an underwriter does not involve any commitment to hold the securities created long term oneself, nor could it - the capital sums involved are simply far too large for a handful of underwriting firms.

While these new securities are on the firm's own books, they represent a risk that is quite large compared to the firm's overall capital. They are an undiversified, concentrated risk in this or that sector or security type, arising merely because the firm got an underwriting deal in that sector or type, and not because its traders decided that was the greatest thing since sliced bread this month.

Traders adjust the position over the whole firm to the desired mix of holdings. The default is not "own whatever random stuff you are doing business in with third parties", it is "own the whole market, capitalization weighted, and risk carefully limited so your capital can withstand a 99% outlier move against the firm". That is standard risk control.

Banks hedge the options they write by dynamic trading in the underlying securities, they hedge their interest rate risk with swaps, they hedge their currency risk, they hedge everything. The better ones do it efficiently and accurately, and Goldman is the best in the world at it. This is a smear and it is silly. It is a lawyer blame game, not finance.

Goldman didn't put a gun to anybody's head forcing them to reach for another 1% in yield by driving credit risk to the moon. Goldman didn't rate the securities for Moody's and Standard and Poors. Goldman didn't write mortgages to deadbeats. Goldman didn't take out any loans it could never repay, and then welsh and cry for a bailout when the real estate market switched direction. Goldman is not a bad guy here.

They are just good, and a certain small minded sort of person looks around in hard times for anyone who is good at anything, and rips into them in envy and hatred. But that isn't conservatism.

6 posted on 08/24/2008 6:59:52 AM PDT by JasonC
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To: Dr. Frank fan

Goldman Sachs has been untouched by the sub prime mess....Compare that to other Wall Street firms that weren’t so connected and with revolving door Treasury jobs


7 posted on 08/24/2008 7:02:02 AM PDT by dennisw (That Muhammad was a charlatan. Islam is a hoax, an imperialistic ideology, disguised as religion.)
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To: dennisw

My take on Ben’s article, is that he is saying that Goldman, with help from the bond rating agency’s (moody’’s etc) inflated these CMO’s, and sold banks these “products” knowing more that the banks about them (as goldman had done due diligence and performed their own ratings on these CDO’s). Goldman essentially unloaded this junk on the banks, and knowing how bad these products were, began to actually short the banks that they were selling these products to.


8 posted on 08/24/2008 7:07:53 AM PDT by krogers58
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To: dennisw

I think it hilarious that most all financial firms have downgraded GS recently, while GS has done the same to them. A war brewing in the financial sector? If someone starts telling the truth, it will be interesting.


9 posted on 08/24/2008 7:13:23 AM PDT by devane617 (we are so screwed)
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To: krogers58

krogers, correct. not only does gs short the banks and institutions that they have sold these products too, but shorted the product indexs. in my world it’s called stealing.


10 posted on 08/24/2008 7:15:16 AM PDT by devane617 (we are so screwed)
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To: dennisw; Toddsterpatriot
Just as Mr. Stein says, some of the CMO tranches were low risk and a lot of those have paid off and disappeared.

Shorting a CMO (I don't know what he means by shorting "indexes") could be a dangerous game because you have to eventually make a delivery of that which you sold. Each and every tranch of each and every CMO is different. You don't short that because you can't go out and borrow it.

Can you toddster?

11 posted on 08/24/2008 7:35:41 AM PDT by groanup (Here, bend over and let me give you my carbon footprint.)
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To: dennisw

The primary lesson here is that if your broker is recommending it, stay away from it.
Learn to select your own stocks or buy Mutual Funds.
After I fired my broker I started making real money.


12 posted on 08/24/2008 7:37:45 AM PDT by G Larry (I'm investing in "Pitchfork Futures"!!)
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To: iopscusa
Og course all those years acting on TV might have just been his ‘role’ and we are seeing the ‘new & improved’ BS???

As far back as I can remember Ben Stein has been saying this sort of thing and I've been getting TAS for at least 15 years I'd say. He's always been skeptical about Wall Street...nothing wrong with that.

13 posted on 08/24/2008 7:57:39 AM PDT by bkepley
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To: dennisw

FWIW, GS has a history of sharing profits with all employees down to the clerks. Some other brokerage houses have kept the goodies for the big boys.


14 posted on 08/24/2008 8:12:44 AM PDT by decimon
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To: groanup

There’s all sorts of indexes in debt products that you won’t see in the retail market that are created and used by investment banks.

Here’s a CMO index created by Merrill:

http://www.ml.com/index.asp?id=7695_7696_8149_63464_72859_73444


15 posted on 08/24/2008 8:59:32 AM PDT by NVDave
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To: penelopesire
I suppose it is fitting that Goldman Sachs is Obama’s biggest campaign contributor.

It fits. And it's creepy.

16 posted on 08/24/2008 9:06:40 AM PDT by GOPJ
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To: krogers58

Thanks...you linked to this Ben Stein piece today or yesterday


17 posted on 08/24/2008 9:36:58 AM PDT by dennisw (That Muhammad was a charlatan. Islam is a hoax, an imperialistic ideology, disguised as religion.)
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To: NVDave

But you can’t just short an index. There has to be some sort of contract or security to short.


18 posted on 08/24/2008 10:23:38 AM PDT by groanup (Here, bend over and let me give you my carbon footprint.)
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To: groanup
You don't short that because you can't go out and borrow it.

Can you toddster?

You might be able to borrow it, if it was an especially large issue, but I've never heard of that happening.

If they make a market in a security, they can short it, in fact they have to have the ability to go naked short to keep an orderly market. Not sure if that's what Ben is talking about.

I'm not aware of any CMO index, but so many new things have been created in the last 10 years, anything is possible. Most likely, Ben is making stuff up.

19 posted on 08/24/2008 10:41:41 AM PDT by Toddsterpatriot (Half the time it could seem funny, the other half's just too sad.)
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To: groanup

As soon as these guys create an index, they create some instrument or derivative to trade it. Again, we don’t see many of these instruments in the retail market.

You or I couldn’t go buy a CMO in the retail market either.


20 posted on 08/24/2008 10:57:11 AM PDT by NVDave
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