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Dresden victims 'farfewer than believed'[Bombing of Dresden]
Scotsman ^ | 02 Oct 2008 | BRIAN FERGUSON

Posted on 10/01/2008 7:53:54 PM PDT by BGHater

A NEW study claims no more than 25,000 people were killed in the massive Allied bombing of Dresden in the Second World War – far fewer than many scholars have believed. Four years of research being carried out by a team of historians and academics has cast doubt on previous claims that up to 135,000 may have lost their lives in the eastern German city over two days in 1945.

The bombing of Dresden became arugably the most controversial operation carried out by British and US forces during the Second World War as it involved creating firestorms by dropping incendiary bombs.

Controversy has raged for decades over how many people died in the waves of attacks by the Allied bombers.

A recent book by British historian Frederick Taylor, published in 2005, claimed as many as 40,000 lost their lives. But the new commission – which involves dozens of university professors, archivists and military historians – has managed to confirm there were just 18,000 deaths. They have also discovered that police and city officials at the time believed that there were only 25,000 victims.

The medieval city of Dresden, was 85 per cent destroyed by two waves of British bombers on 13 February 1945. US planes blasted the city the next day.

The official death toll has most recently been put at about 35,000, but many scholars believe the actual number was higher as bodies – civilians mostly, fleeing the advancing Red Army in the east – were reduced to ashes in the firestorm.

The Allies hoped the bombing would hurt the Nazis where they would feel it most, and help force their capitulation.

Recently, neo-Nazis in Germany have talked of between 500,000 and a million victims of Dresden, calling the raid a "bombing Holocaust" and comparing it to Hitler's murder of six million Jews.

However, a statement issued by the research team yesterday said: "The commission, in this preliminary report, believes there were a maximum of 25,000 people who died during the February aerial attack."

The team of experts has pored through file stretching for more than 2,600ft in the Dresden state archives and interviewed dozens of witnesses. The commission has also studied aerial attacks, rescue operations, firefighting, and archaeological evidence.

Despite the chaos during the devastation of the bombing, they said they found records of recovery and burial of the dead to be "remarkably orderly".

Dresden's mayor Helma Orosz said: "Through this work of the commission the victims get a face and a name. Behind every single victim is suffering and we should remember this."


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Germany
KEYWORDS: bombing; dresden; war; wwii

1 posted on 10/01/2008 7:53:56 PM PDT by BGHater
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To: BGHater

AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

What about Dresden, Wuppertal and the rest of the Ruhr Valley ????

The 8th Army Air Corp and the RAF, December, 1944


2 posted on 10/01/2008 7:59:39 PM PDT by Tennessee Nana (McCain/Palin Now that's a ticket that deserves a tagline)
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To: BGHater

Vonnegut would say, “So it goes.”


3 posted on 10/01/2008 8:00:55 PM PDT by Thrownatbirth (.....Iraq Invasion fan since '91.)
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To: BGHater
Thank you for the post. I have always heard about how horrific this fire bombing was. No matter which version one chooses, it must have been Hell.

Who is to blame? Hitler.

4 posted on 10/01/2008 8:02:14 PM PDT by outofstyle (There's a rake at the gates of Hell tonight)
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To: BGHater

The Frauenkirche has been rebuilt and the Neumarkt area is being rebuilt in traditional style houses. It’s quite nice, actually. 24 hour panorama here:

http://panorama.dresden.de/


5 posted on 10/01/2008 8:02:58 PM PDT by Unam Sanctam
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To: BGHater; Tennessee Nana
Obviously we didn't do enough, there are Germans left who still hate us!
6 posted on 10/01/2008 8:10:50 PM PDT by redstateconfidential ("Go to the mattresses")
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To: BGHater

...but THEY started it!


7 posted on 10/01/2008 8:12:31 PM PDT by JulienBenda ("Youth is wasted on the young."--George Bernard Shaw (Now I'll write-in: "Jefferson Davis".))
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To: Thrownatbirth

The hard thing about being a FReeper is that you have to get in on a thread very early to post witty, intellectual responses before others do!

Darn you!


8 posted on 10/01/2008 8:12:45 PM PDT by Incorrigible (If I lead, follow me; If I pause, push me; If I retreat, kill me.)
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To: outofstyle
saw videos on one of the war channels-unbelievable fires

good thing Frank Murtha wasn't around to tell us we're murdering civilians

9 posted on 10/01/2008 8:13:11 PM PDT by hercuroc
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To: BGHater
Despite the chaos during the devastation of the bombing, they said they found records of recovery and burial of the dead to be "remarkably orderly".

Deutschland, Deutschland über alles,
Über alles in der Welt,
Wenn es stets zu Schutz und Trutze
Brüderlich zusammenhält.

Germany, Germany above everything,
Above everything in the world,
When, for protection and defence, it always
takes a brotherly stand together.

10 posted on 10/01/2008 8:19:04 PM PDT by dr_lew
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To: dr_lew

Hard to feel sorry for the vast majority who supported genocidal world-war starting racist socialists.


11 posted on 10/01/2008 8:26:43 PM PDT by Uncle Miltie (Bushonomics: Privatize Gains, Socialize Losses)
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To: dr_lew

Dr Goebbels: “I ask you: Do you want total war? If necessary, do you want a war more total and radical than anything that we can even imagine today?”

German people: “Ja.”

Be careful what you ask for, you just might get it.


12 posted on 10/01/2008 8:31:20 PM PDT by dfwgator
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To: BGHater

It’s very difficult to acertain exact numbers on a bombing campaign of that scale. Even if we did it today.

And remember that bombing was not incredibly accurate during WWII though the Norton Bomb site did make it better. I remember my grandfather (Nose gunner in B-24s) mentioning that the smaller the target the more ofter it had to be hit to be sure that it was taken out.

It sounds like they really took some time to get a solid numbers on the Dresden firebombing. Good job by them.


13 posted on 10/01/2008 8:34:45 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (Wisdom comes with age, but sometimes age comes alone.)
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To: BGHater
Excuse me, if I don't feel sorry for the Germans:

Warsaw

Rotterdam

14 posted on 10/01/2008 8:34:54 PM PDT by dfwgator
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To: Unam Sanctam

Neat!


15 posted on 10/01/2008 8:36:51 PM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: dfwgator
You should post some pictures of Stalingrad. That place didn't even look inhabitable, though the rubble did serve as good cover for Russian snipers.


16 posted on 10/01/2008 8:40:26 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (Wisdom comes with age, but sometimes age comes alone.)
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To: hercuroc
Bomber Harris dropped incendiaries on a civilian city.

Never a good idea ~ he should have waited for the nukes then no one would have found out he burned only a small percentage of those he sought to destroy.

Growing up in Indianapolis I early discovered that there were a good 150,000 people around who had a personal (blood tie) interest in the outcomes in several German cities.

First Cologne ~ Koln ~ Naptown has a Catholic church which is a scale model replica of Den Dom. There's a reason for this.

Secondly, Dresden ~

Thirdly, Dusseldorf ~

Fourth, Frankfurt and its many suburbs.

Strange, eh?

This was the case throughout the American Midwest.

The Germans voted in the Nazis to resolve vexatious economic and monetary problems. They got Hitler. No doubt many Americans think the unknown, inexperienced, untried Democrats led by Obama can fix some of our vexatious economic and monetary problems.

We'll be lucky to have someone 64 years later who gives a damn how Cleveland was burned to the ground or how many millions were turned into dust.

17 posted on 10/01/2008 8:56:45 PM PDT by muawiyah
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To: redstateconfidential
Most beautiful plane ever, IMO.

Over 12,000 built, somewhere around 5000 lost, 10-man crews, over 46,000 casualties.

The "clean" air war.

18 posted on 10/01/2008 9:23:27 PM PDT by FlyVet
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To: BGHater
Frankly, I believe the people of Dresden and Germany got what they deserved.

Lidice Massacre

ORADOUR-SUR-GLANE Massacre

19 posted on 10/01/2008 10:07:59 PM PDT by Daaave ("....the flesh eating jinn of Komari.")
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To: FlyVet
My favorite "Thunderbird". from Schweinfurt,..Again.
20 posted on 10/01/2008 10:16:37 PM PDT by redstateconfidential ("Go to the mattresses")
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To: CougarGA7
and German snipers, Stalingrad was a snipers war for a long period.
21 posted on 10/01/2008 10:17:08 PM PDT by SeaWolf (Orwell must have foreseen the 21st Century US Congress when he wrote 1984)
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To: muawiyah

'If you kill enough of them, they stop fighting.'

22 posted on 10/01/2008 10:19:34 PM PDT by BGHater (Democracy is the road to socialism.)
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To: BGHater

Slaughterhouse Five, anyone?


23 posted on 10/01/2008 10:25:47 PM PDT by proudpapa (McCain - Palin'08)
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To: BGHater
The many exaggerated lies written about Dresden having been intended as a civilian target are nothing more than neo-Nazi propaganda. Incendiaries are needed to destroy military equipment and production machines for making military equipment. I've trained to destroy such equipment with smaller incendiaries. And we didn't have smart bombs during WWII.



https://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/PopTopics/dresden.htm
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE 14-15 FEBRUARY 1945
BOMBINGS OF DRESDEN

Prepared by:
USAF Historical Division
Research Studies Institute
Air University

[Here's an excerpt:]
24. As related in paragraphs 5-11 above, Dresden became a military target as (1), and of overriding importance, a primary communications center in the Berlin-Leipzig-Dresden railway complex; (2) as an important industrial and manufacturing center directly associated with the production of aircraft components and other military items, including poison gas, anti-aircraft and field guns, and small guns; and (3) as an area containing specific military installations.


And you descendants of the German-American Bund who continue to spread the anti-American myths: bug off!


24 posted on 10/01/2008 10:26:35 PM PDT by familyop (cbt. engr. (cbt), NG, '89-'96, Duncan Hunter or no-vote)
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To: redstateconfidential
I fell in love with that plane as a young teenager after reading a paperback book about it. I wish I could remember which book, but possibly the Ballantine version "B-17- Flying fortress- Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century; Weapons Book Number 40".

Barely available on Amazon.

So many of us kids back then were fascinated with such things, probably because our parents were kids during that era, and told us about it.

Now, if kids draw pictures of guns and bombs, they get expelled; our teachers never gave it a second thought; boys will be boys; they understood that.

No school shootings back then. Hmmmm.

25 posted on 10/01/2008 10:46:07 PM PDT by FlyVet
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To: SeaWolf

Very true, though the Russians overall won that battle. The sniper in the pic is Zaitsev and a prominant German sniper named Heinz Thorvald was also at Stalingrad.


26 posted on 10/01/2008 10:48:47 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (Wisdom comes with age, but sometimes age comes alone.)
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To: Daaave

I’ve always wanted to visit Oradour Sur Glane.


27 posted on 10/01/2008 10:52:19 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (Wisdom comes with age, but sometimes age comes alone.)
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To: FlyVet

My dad was a tailgunner on a B25,lost a kidney when it crashed.
If there were as many air battles, as I drew as a kid, WW2 would have lasted 20 years.


28 posted on 10/01/2008 10:53:40 PM PDT by redstateconfidential ("Go to the mattresses")
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To: redstateconfidential
God bless your dad. My uncle was USS Enterprise 42-46. Dad was stateside at Camp Rucker during the Korean war. His neigbor next door was WW II Navy, but he never talked about it (they don't when it was bad). His neighbor across the street was at Frozen Chosin. My grandfather was in France WW I heading west from Paris when the war ended.

There was a lot of that when I was a kid.

Charles Heller (our local Libertarian well-informed smart guy) interviewed two real live B-17 pilots last Sunday. It's not in the archives yet, but hopefully it will be soon.

http://www.libertywatchradio.com/listen

29 posted on 10/01/2008 11:17:53 PM PDT by FlyVet
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To: FlyVet
Oh, darn it, scratch that. I got Sunday's show Liberty Watch mixed up with Saturday's show Inside Track, hosted by two co-hosts, and of course they don't keep archives.

1:30 - Dewayne "Ben" Bennett, pilot, B-17 "Squawkin' Chicken" 384th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force, 31 missions March-July 1944 and Andy Anzanos, Flight Engineer and Top Gunner, "Liberty Bell-e" 390th Bomb Group, 8th Air Force, 26 missions November 194-March 1944.

I wish you could hear that, it was a treat to listen to these two old guys.

One caller asked them what kind of rounds they used, he thought it was 20mm. Pilot told him it was .50.

Then the caller asked them what kind of rounds they used, armor piercing, tracer...?

The pilot told him they quit using tracer, so the German pilots wouldn't know which guns were out.

Damn. Just Damn.

The Greatest.

30 posted on 10/01/2008 11:38:08 PM PDT by FlyVet
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To: familyop
The question isn't whether Dresden was "INTENDED" to be a civilian target ~ just about how many civilians were killed there.

No one is a Bundist for doing nothing more than noting that there were Americans vitally concerned with what happened in some German cities selected for bombing by the Brits.

31 posted on 10/02/2008 5:52:09 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: FlyVet

I’d love to see that interview, a family friend in Georgia got to know LT. Cmdr. George Gay a few years before his death.


32 posted on 10/02/2008 6:37:37 AM PDT by redstateconfidential ("Go to the mattresses")
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To: familyop
Regarding "As related in paragraphs 5-11 above..."

It's silly to rely on an official history of the winner's actions during war.
You can make all three points (ex the specific hardware - which is questionable) about any large city in the USA.

Dresden was FIRE bombed, just as Tokyo was fire bombed, and then bombed again with HE to bring the war home to the German people and because, again, like any major city, it was a transportation hub.

The only justification needed is that it offered a means to advance our strategic goals against enemies that had shown themselves to be capable of brutality as well as a desire to harm us and our allies.

The truth of those strategic goals in Europe was that allied planners didn't think they had any better options and needed to ratchet up the pain.

The truth of those goals in the Pacific was more complex.
At first, we didn't have he assets to concentrate only on military targets - fire bombing is cheap and does not require an armada to do it right. Later, we had reasonable fears that a land invasion would literally depopulate Japan as well as cost a huge number of Allied casualties - and we had this neat new weapon that no one really understood at the time.

It can't be made pretty, it ain't nice, but it might have shortened the over all war and probably saved allied lives.

Footnote:
In modern western society attacking civilians is never a first option, its either a result of frustration, stalled progress, or, like Coventry, error in execution. Nazi Germany changed that long before the war by attacking groups of people at home and then expanding their war into neighboring sovereign states. Their strategic goals were muddied, their social goals were not.

Sadly, we may see the same shift again unless islam reins itself in and rediscovers civilization sometime soon.

33 posted on 10/02/2008 11:43:13 AM PDT by norton
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To: muawiyah
The Germans voted in the Nazis to resolve vexatious economic and monetary problems.

If any of them bothered to read Mein Kampf, they would have known what Hitler had in store. Seems to me that Hitler wasn't properly 'vetted' by the German people.

34 posted on 10/02/2008 11:46:42 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: Unam Sanctam
The area around the rebuilt Frauenkirche is unbelievable. What a beautiful place. I can only imagine how Dresden must have looked in its entirety before the bombings. The old town area is certainly worth spending some time in. I'm told that the Frauenkirche and buildings around it were just piles of rebel until after reunification. Quite a change in a few short years.

And then - across the river is what the Soviets built. Quite a contrast!

35 posted on 10/02/2008 11:57:04 AM PDT by tahoeblue
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To: BGHater
calling the raid a "bombing Holocaust" and comparing it to Hitler's murder of six million Jews.

I'm sick of holocaust denial. It's pervasive and disgusting.

Hitler's National Socialists murdered 11.5 million people in the death camps (of whom, yes, six million were Jews).

Apparently, 5.5 million murdered Gentiles are "unpersons".

Folks need to quit covering up for Hitler. Give him full credit for being the abomination he truly was.

36 posted on 10/02/2008 12:02:17 PM PDT by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilization is Aborting, Buggering, and Contracepting itself out of existence.)
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