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Bingo! Another Fallacy: Students Make Game Of Mapping Candidates' Errors In Logic
Baltimore Sun ^ | 10/16/08 | Stephen Kiehl

Posted on 10/16/2008 8:07:15 AM PDT by steve-b

Less than five minutes into last night's presidential debate, John McCain started talking about a man he called "Joe the Plumber," who didn't think he would benefit from Barack Obama's tax plan.

And Kevin Heron, a senior at McDaniel College, began scrawling on his bingo card. He was among 50 students playing "Debate Fallacy Bingo" - a game devised by McDaniel professors to show how the candidates' arguments often fail basic tests of logic. Each student had a bingo card, and each box contained a type of logical fallacy.

Heron wrote "Joe the Plumber" in the box marked, "Appeal to authority: fake expert." As McCain continued, Professor Anne Nester shouted out, "Whoa! Class warfare! Anybody got dysphemism? Yield to fear, anyone?"

While most viewers of the debates this fall have listened for how the candidates would fix the economy or end the war in Iraq, students at McDaniel College in Westminster have focused on the arguments themselves, looking for red herrings, loaded language, hyperbole, smoke screens and innuendo.

"This is the only time of year when the American obsession is rhetoric and reasoning, so we're trying to work off that and have students look at this stuff critically," said Peter Bradley, an assistant philosophy professor who created the bingo game with Nester, an adjunct professor. Bradley has always shown presidential debates in his critical thinking classes, but he saw the bingo game as a way to further engage students....

"Not only are we listening to the debate, but you get a mini-lesson at the same time and you see how much of persuasive argument is made up of bull crap," said Heron, 21, of Frederick....

No surprise, then, that Heron had crossed off every box on his card by the end of the night.

(Excerpt) Read more at baltimoresun.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: academia; clearthinking; education; faultylogic; logic; pretzellogic; warpedlogic
Sounds like a more useful exercise than 99% of punditry.
1 posted on 10/16/2008 8:07:15 AM PDT by steve-b
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To: steve-b

Kevin Heron, you get an F.

Joe was not posited as an expert in any field...

See, Obama citing the US Chamber of Commerce (and they don’t often support Democrats!)


2 posted on 10/16/2008 8:12:02 AM PDT by Loyolas Mattman ("Oh, God Love Ya'...Stand Up for Chuck!!!" - Joe Biden)
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To: steve-b
Shoehorning statements into a prefabricated checklist isn't any more analytical than talking head round tables.

John McCain did not appeal to Joseph Wurzelbacher as "an expert" on economic policy, but as an example of an American affected by specific economic policies.

Anne Nester is no Richard Weaver.

3 posted on 10/16/2008 8:13:11 AM PDT by wideawake (Why is it that those who like to be called Constitutionalists know the least about the Constitution?)
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To: steve-b
Heron wrote "Joe the Plumber" in the box marked, "Appeal to authority: fake expert."

Hence what's wrong with our education system. 'Joe the Plumber' was an appeal to emotion, not to authority; but Heron obviously just saw a box to check and so he did.

4 posted on 10/16/2008 8:16:38 AM PDT by eclecticEel (men who believe deeply in something, even wrong, usually triumph over men who believe in nothing)
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To: steve-b
sProfessor Anne Nester shouted out, "Whoa! Class warfare! Anybody got dysphemism? Yield to fear, anyone?" ...so we're trying to work off that and have students look at this stuff critically," said Peter Bradley, an assistant philosophy professor who created the bingo game with Nester, an adjunct professor.

So basically, this school has the lowest level of indoctinators filling the childrens head with crap.

No indication of which candidate is using class warfare, naturally.

5 posted on 10/16/2008 8:16:40 AM PDT by subterfuge (BUILD MORE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS NOW!!!)
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To: steve-b

Kiehl clearly knows nothing of logic.


6 posted on 10/16/2008 8:18:20 AM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Loyolas Mattman

Exactly. Young Mr. Heron was obviously not paying attention in Critical Thinking class. Joe the Plumber was never meant to be an “expert,” but rather a plain old vanilla example of a real, honest-to-goodness, working American who understands that Obama wants to take his money and give it to somebody else. McCain’s only failure on this issue was not saying the rest of the truth: “Obama wants to spread your hard-earned wealth around by giving it to those who already pay no taxes. He proposes to create a brand new and mammoth welfare system funded by you, Joe.”

MM


7 posted on 10/16/2008 8:18:43 AM PDT by MississippiMan
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To: eclecticEel
'Joe the Plumber' was an appeal to emotion,

Joe the plumber was none of the above. He was an evidentiary example. A data point. The principal potential fallacy is a fallacy of composition,the assumption that Joe the plumber is a representative member of a larger class of individuals who would be so injured. But demonstrating that it is a fallacy requires demonstrating that others would not be so injured.

8 posted on 10/16/2008 8:20:48 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: steve-b

9 posted on 10/16/2008 8:21:26 AM PDT by Bean Counter (Stout Hearts.....)
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To: steve-b

Joe the Plumber is not an economic expert in a college sense, but he has more common sense real-world experience than the entire university system, and unlike all liberal elites in our colleges, Joe “gets it!”


10 posted on 10/16/2008 8:21:28 AM PDT by OrioleFan (Republicans believe every day is the 4th of July, democrats believe every day is April 15)
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To: steve-b
Obama's assertion that McCain's ads were 100% negative could be hyperbole? Do you have a box marked "LIE"?
11 posted on 10/16/2008 8:23:15 AM PDT by Question_Assumptions
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To: steve-b
Entire article is a non-sequitur
12 posted on 10/16/2008 8:24:41 AM PDT by DomainMaster
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To: Loyolas Mattman
Joe was not posited as an expert in any field...

If Joe isn't qualified to say how Obama's tax proposal would affect his personal situation and business plans, who is?

13 posted on 10/16/2008 8:25:52 AM PDT by tacticalogic ("Oh bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: All

Some useful websites for our college students:

nonindoctrination.com

neverfindout.org


14 posted on 10/16/2008 8:26:50 AM PDT by adc (Rush '08All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently oppos)
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To: subterfuge

I don’t understand how the statement you quoted matches your statement. A dysphemism is substituting a favorable expression for an unfavorable one.


15 posted on 10/16/2008 8:26:59 AM PDT by Borges
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To: steve-b
Others have been doing this type of thing for a long time. For example, in the VP debate ...


16 posted on 10/16/2008 8:27:14 AM PDT by Zakeet (Crime wouldn't pay if the government ran it)
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To: MississippiMan
“Obama wants to spread your hard-earned wealth around by giving it to those who already pay no taxes. He proposes to create a brand new and mammoth welfare system funded by you, Joe.”

In reality, Obama and the Marxists want to take the hard-earned wealth and feed it to a corrupt entrenched Washington bureaucracy and have the rest of us scrambling and begging favor with them to get the small percentage that the bureaucrats do not consume.

Money is power and power is what they want.

17 posted on 10/16/2008 8:27:56 AM PDT by Ditto (Global Warming: The 21st Century's Snake Oil)
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To: tacticalogic

Joe’s situation is evidence of the effect O’s tax policy would have on small business.

Joe is clearly an expert on his own situation. However, Joe is not an expert in tax policy, per se.


18 posted on 10/16/2008 8:29:45 AM PDT by Loyolas Mattman ("Oh, God Love Ya'...Stand Up for Chuck!!!" - Joe Biden)
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To: All

Sorry , that’s

NoIndoctrination.org


19 posted on 10/16/2008 8:30:37 AM PDT by adc (Rush '08All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently oppos)
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To: Borges

I wasn’t referencing that one particular fallacy. The point was the adjunct and the associate prof are hacks. The article doesn’t ever reference what the statement was, but the “teacher” has to help the students with running commentary about what She thinks about class warfare. Any guesses as to which candidate she was responding to? I’ll bet it wasn’t BO.


20 posted on 10/16/2008 8:31:13 AM PDT by subterfuge (BUILD MORE NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS NOW!!!)
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To: steve-b

Along the same lines, my son’s American Government class watched Debate #2 and analyzed who did and did not answer the questions asked. The end result was (approx) McCain 75% vs. Obama 30%. Even kids in the class who support O admitted he skirted questions and barely gave answers.


21 posted on 10/16/2008 8:32:56 AM PDT by buschbaby (I need a plumber to clear all the democrap)
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To: subterfuge
The article clearly states "As McCain continued, Professor Anne Nester shouted out, "Whoa! Class warfare! Anybody got dysphemism? Yield to fear, anyone?"

Nester thought the reference to Joe the Plumber was a dysphemism for Class Warfare.
22 posted on 10/16/2008 8:33:25 AM PDT by Borges
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To: Loyolas Mattman
the spread of secondary and latterly tertiary education has created a large population of people, often with well-developed literary and scholarly tastes, who have been educated far beyond their capacity to undertake analytical thought. - Peter Medawar
23 posted on 10/16/2008 8:36:09 AM PDT by Oztrich Boy (You can't keep blaming yourself. Just blame yourself once, and move on. -- Homer Simpson)
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To: Loyolas Mattman
Joe is clearly an expert on his own situation. However, Joe is not an expert in tax policy, per se.

That's true. But he didn't claim to be, and as far as I know wasn't presented as one. He clearly spoke only to the issues he was qualified to - his own situation and how Obama's proposals would affect it.

24 posted on 10/16/2008 8:36:40 AM PDT by tacticalogic ("Oh bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: steve-b

What a fantastic way to teach critical thinking skills!


25 posted on 10/16/2008 8:40:17 AM PDT by bigbob
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To: AndyJackson

You are correct. If the teacher knew what he/she was doing, I think that this would be an excellent exercise.


26 posted on 10/16/2008 8:40:27 AM PDT by twigs
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To: tacticalogic

Right, and that’s why “Appeal to Expert” is a wrong answer.

Let’s put it this way. At the end of the night, the kid had every box on his sheet checked off. He clearly had a quick trigger. Must have really wanted those free M&M’s.


27 posted on 10/16/2008 8:49:51 AM PDT by Loyolas Mattman ("Oh, God Love Ya'...Stand Up for Chuck!!!" - Joe Biden)
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To: MississippiMan
Critical Thinking class? LOL! They can't have that, can we? This is just an example of propaganda masked as Critical Thinking.
Actually, I truly believe Critical thinking and Logic should be taught as core K-12 subjects, along with reading, english and math.
28 posted on 10/16/2008 8:51:27 AM PDT by Sisku Hanne (The day begins and ends in Alaska.)
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To: steve-b

Logic was the most helpful class I took in college. It helped me understand my distrust of the popular news media.


29 posted on 10/16/2008 9:02:03 AM PDT by Niteranger68 (Let's cut the socialist media's head off!)
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To: steve-b

Oh, Geez! They said Obama is not prone to fallacy??


30 posted on 10/16/2008 9:03:05 AM PDT by imskylark
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To: Ditto
In reality, Obama and the Marxists want to take the hard-earned wealth
and feed it to a corrupt entrenched Washington bureaucracy
and have the rest of us scrambling and begging favor with them
to get the small percentage that the bureaucrats do not consume.


Reagan said (in so many words) that
the job of a bureaucracy was "to grow the bureaucracy".
(and, I might add, deliver increasingly poor service at increasingly
higher, even astronomical, cost to the extorted taxpayer)

I do remember seeing an analysis of "where the tax dollar goes"
when feed through the system to deliver welfare to the masses.
It was a decade or so ago, so I can't remember the exact percentage
that "vanished" into the bureaucracies that handled OUR dollars,
but it was something like 50-70%.

Obama's greatest hope is to win in 2012 by an even larger margin...
as he pushes the USA beyond a tipping point when most of the
country is un/under-employed and MUST beg for more entitlements
from the US treasury.
Even if they have to run the money-printing press have to run
24/7/365.
And 366 days in leap years.
31 posted on 10/16/2008 9:11:23 AM PDT by VOA
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To: steve-b
Obama and Biden Have Clear Pro-Abortion Litmus Test for Supreme Court
32 posted on 10/16/2008 9:32:30 AM PDT by Salvation ( †With God all things are possible.†)
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To: MississippiMan

Well, that could be a thinly disguised appeal to the masses. But then again, Obama brought him up as a representative of the average man and McCain twisted Obama’s logical fallacy over to help McCain rather than Obama. Not logical, but effective.


33 posted on 10/16/2008 9:48:15 AM PDT by TypeZoNegative (Pro life & Vegan because I respect all life, Republican because our enemies don't respect ours.)
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To: Sisku Hanne

I must say Critical Thinking was a genuinely useful college class. I don’t remember all the proper jargon for tearing down nonsensical arguments and statements, but the red light in my head flashes like a strobe when Obama opens his mouth.

I don’t think I’ve ever seen anyone who can talk as long as Obama does while saying nothing. The man is intellectually vacuous.

Finally, I’d love to see a “time of possession” breakdown of the debates. It seems to me that Obama really hogs the clock with his ramblings.

Really finally, I am shocked to admit that last night’s questions were certainly the best and fairest I’ve seen in any of the debates. I found little fault with Schieffer’s moderation.

MM


34 posted on 10/16/2008 9:55:29 AM PDT by MississippiMan
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To: steve-b

bmflr


35 posted on 10/16/2008 7:15:00 PM PDT by Kevmo (I love that sound and please let that baby keep on crying. ~Sarah Palin)
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