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House bias: The economic consequences of subsidizing homeownership
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond ^ | Fall 2008 | Stephen Slivinski

Posted on 01/10/2009 11:19:21 AM PST by curiosity

Ask most people in America today whether buying a home is better than renting one, and you’ll likely get a response that equates renting with stuffing money down a garbage disposal. The idea of homeownership today is not one that simply evokes the comfort or pride of living in a place of one’s own. Instead, it’s become part of a common investment philosophy.

But if you ask Edmund Phelps, the Nobel Prize-winning economist from Columbia University, he’ll proudly declare that he doesn’t own a home. And to him, that’s not a bad thing. “It used to be that the business of America was business,” said Phelps in August 2008 to Bloomberg News. “Now the business of America is homeownership.” In fact, many economists will tell you that the American love affair with homeownership has some consequences that you won’t normally hear discussed.

(Excerpt) Read more at richmondfed.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: fanniemae; financialcrisis; freddiemac; gses; homeownership; subsidies
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An excellent article detailing the adverse unintended consequences of the US government policy to subsidize home ownership. And yes, the mortgage interest deduction, along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is one of these subsidies that ought to be eliminated.
1 posted on 01/10/2009 11:19:22 AM PST by curiosity
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To: rabscuttle385

An article to consider for your ping list.


2 posted on 01/10/2009 11:25:42 AM PST by curiosity
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To: curiosity

Actually my nephew does not own a home, and he has enough money to buy a few dozen. Does not want to be tied down and likes to travel.


3 posted on 01/10/2009 11:27:02 AM PST by org.whodat (Conservatives don't vote for Bailouts for Super-Rich Bankers! Republicans do!)
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To: curiosity

Actually, what’s needed is to stop using employers as collection agents for the IRS. If every wage earner paid their own taxes quarterly, things would sort themselves out within six months.


4 posted on 01/10/2009 11:30:46 AM PST by abb ("What ISN'T in the news is often more important than what IS." Ed Biersmith, 1942 -)
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To: curiosity
And yes, the mortgage interest deduction, along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is one of these subsidies that ought to be eliminated.

Fine, as long as the county knocks off about 75% of the amount I'm paying for property tax at the same time.

5 posted on 01/10/2009 11:32:50 AM PST by skeeter
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To: curiosity

6 posted on 01/10/2009 11:33:09 AM PST by HangnJudge
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To: curiosity
governmnet subsidizing home ownership

Hmmmm. Let's see. I get about a $4000 net reduction in my combined State and Federal income taxes. And I get to pay $12,000+ in local taxes too.

ML/NJ

7 posted on 01/10/2009 11:33:46 AM PST by ml/nj
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To: curiosity

Buy Spam while it is still available.


8 posted on 01/10/2009 11:33:46 AM PST by screaminsunshine (.)
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To: abb

I think it would take 9 months...


9 posted on 01/10/2009 11:36:19 AM PST by Cyber Ninja (His legacy is a stain OnTheDress)
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To: ml/nj
I agree with you that any elimination of deductions would have to be revenue neutral, i.e. it would have to be offset by a reduction in marginal rates.

Last time I checked, were against using the tax code for social engineering purposes.

10 posted on 01/10/2009 11:36:27 AM PST by curiosity
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To: skeeter
Fine, as long as the county knocks off about 75% of the amount I'm paying for property tax at the same time.

Renters and homeowners both pay property taxes. The difference is that renters pay it indirectly: their landlord pays it, and then passes on to the renter in the form of higher rents.

Only the homeowner is getting a subsidy from the mortgage interest deduction.

11 posted on 01/10/2009 11:37:38 AM PST by curiosity
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To: curiosity
Renters and homeowners both pay property taxes.

Yeah, sure. But how much? And I guess I pay property taxes when I go to McDonalds too, right? And the landlord pays nothing.

ML/NJ

12 posted on 01/10/2009 11:43:23 AM PST by ml/nj
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To: ml/nj
Yeah, sure. But how much? And I guess I pay property taxes when I go to McDonalds too, right?

Indirectly, yes.

And the landlord pays nothing.

Property taxes to a landlord are a cost of doing business. Landloards are in the business of making money. If their rents can't at the very least cover their costs, then they are not going to stay in business for very long.

13 posted on 01/10/2009 11:53:32 AM PST by curiosity
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To: curiosity
These economists seem very naive to me.

They claim that we are over-invested in housing because of high home-ownership vs renting. However, if more people were renting instead of owning their own home, there would have to be more landlords who would be investing in more rental property. Same difference.....

14 posted on 01/10/2009 12:00:53 PM PST by expatpat
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To: expatpat
They claim that we are over-invested in housing because of high home-ownership vs renting.

Go read the article again. That is not their argument.

15 posted on 01/10/2009 12:01:58 PM PST by curiosity
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To: curiosity

One thing that these articles do not treat is the capital gains, and other taxes assessed on real estate transfers and holdings. Investors in other capital assets can deduct interest paid to support those investments, and generally have virtually no tax cost of ownership - it is only reasonable that home owners have equal rights with respect to real estate capital investment. Suppose states and municipalities were to impose transfer and “property” (ownership) taxes on capital assets held, instead of just on real estate. Great hue and cry from the wealthy, I would think.


16 posted on 01/10/2009 12:04:31 PM PST by GregoryFul
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To: curiosity
Renters and homeowners both pay property taxes. The difference is that renters pay it indirectly: their landlord pays it, and then passes on to the renter in the form of higher rents.

Only the homeowner is getting a subsidy from the mortgage interest deduction.

Taxes upon home ownership are calculated into rents as a cost, but tax sheltering effects of home ownership are not calculated into rents as a reduction in cost?

I take it you're not an accountant.

17 posted on 01/10/2009 12:04:41 PM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: curiosity
So, in your view, businesses have no expenses?

ML/NJ

18 posted on 01/10/2009 12:06:56 PM PST by ml/nj
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To: RegulatorCountry
Taxes upon home ownership are calculated into rents as a cost, but tax sheltering effects of home ownership are not calculated into rents as a reduction in cost?

Yes, but a landloard has to pay taxes on his rental income.

A residential owner pays no taxes on the amount he saves in rent.

19 posted on 01/10/2009 12:13:39 PM PST by curiosity
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To: ml/nj
So, in your view, businesses have no expenses?

Of course they have expenses, and property taxes are among them. What's your point?

20 posted on 01/10/2009 12:14:22 PM PST by curiosity
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