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Caution Flags Raised Over Ethanol Industry’s 15% Solution
New York Times ^ | May 8, 2009

Posted on 05/08/2009 7:49:44 AM PDT by reaganaut1

THE Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to make an important and far-reaching decision this year that will affect more than 500 million gasoline engines powering everything from large pickups to family cars to lawn mowers: whether to grant the ethanol industry’s request to raise the maximum amount of ethanol that can be added to gasoline.

...

Specifically, ethanol producers are asking that the maximum ethanol content in the most common blend of gasoline be increased from 10 percent — a limit set about three decades ago — to as much as 15 percent. The blend the industry hopes will become common is known as E15, but the E.P.A. could approve a blend between E10 and E15.

...

54 ethanol manufacturers asked the [EPA] for a waiver of the Clean Air Act so that more ethanol could be added to gasoline.

...

The ethanol manufacturers contend that the increase is necessary because of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. That act includes a renewable fuels standard that requires a steady increase in the use of biofuels in the United States — to 36 billion gallons in 2022 from 11 billion gallons this year. To meet the goals, refiners must add biofuels to gasoline.

The industry has been meeting the requirements. In 2007 , it was required to use 4.7 billion gallons of ethanol and it actually used 6.85 billion, according to the petroleum institute. Last year, when the requirement was 9 billion gallons, the industry used 9.6 billion.

But Americans are now buying far less gasoline than was expected when the law passed. That decline has the industry worried that as early as 2011 or 2012 it will be impossible to meet the renewable fuels standard with a 10 percent limit, Mr. Greco said.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government
KEYWORDS: biofuels; cars; e10; e15; epa; ethanol; gasoline; whiners
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In a free country, gas stations ought to be sell E10 (10% ethanol gasoline), E0, E15, or E100, if people are willing to buy it and if the blend is clearly labelled. What's happening here is that an uneconomic and possibly unsafe fuel blend is going to be pushed on consumers.

The article says ethanol quotas may not be met in the future because people are driving less. If that is the problem, reduce the quotas or set them as fractions of overall consumption. Better yet, eliminate them.

1 posted on 05/08/2009 7:49:44 AM PDT by reaganaut1
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To: reaganaut1

If this gunks up car engines as badly as fuel blending has ruined many boat engines- then obama has solved the problem of getting people to buy Chrysler’s new obamobiles


2 posted on 05/08/2009 7:51:56 AM PDT by silverleaf ("Never forget that everything Hitler did in Germany was legal ( Martin Luther King))
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To: reaganaut1
...the government doing it's best to be the government, ultimately succeeding in failure.
3 posted on 05/08/2009 7:52:20 AM PDT by Doogle (USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated))
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To: reaganaut1
Related stories from the NYT: Critics Find Flaws in the Case Made by Ethanol Advocates and Laboratory Will Not Certify Pumps for Gas With 15 Percent Ethanol .
4 posted on 05/08/2009 7:53:27 AM PDT by reaganaut1
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To: reaganaut1

Ethanol costs taxpayers money to produce (above its retail price).

Ethanol creates more emissions than gasoline.

Ethanol is harmful to gasoline engines.

Ethanol produces lower fuel economy than gasoline.

So, the ethanol industry wants the taxpayers to subsize a product that is more harmful to the environment, more harmful to our automobiles and delivers lower fuel economy.

STOP THE INSANITY!


5 posted on 05/08/2009 7:54:44 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
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To: reaganaut1

Ethanol reduces the mileage per gallon so increasing the contamination level with this crap without dropping the price makes no sense.


6 posted on 05/08/2009 7:54:59 AM PDT by Cheetahcat (Osamabama Wright kind of Racist! We are in a state of War with Democrats)
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To: Cheetahcat
It'll destroy older gasoline tractor engines. Refiners will have to reduce octane in gasoline to accommodate 15 percent alcohol...
7 posted on 05/08/2009 7:57:57 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: reaganaut1

More ethanol, worse car gas mileage, hey why not raise the price by increasing gallon demand by lowering the mileage.


8 posted on 05/08/2009 7:58:26 AM PDT by Tarpon (You abolish your responsibilities, you surrender your rights.)
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To: reaganaut1

Whats worse is the Corn Lobby has commercials daily telling us how cool ethanol is. Well tell the truth. We pay good money to keep you in business and you stuff ain’t that good.


9 posted on 05/08/2009 7:58:26 AM PDT by 70th Division (I love my country but fear my government!)
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To: reaganaut1

As I remember, more then 10% ethanol can cause problems with older fuel systems.


10 posted on 05/08/2009 7:58:28 AM PDT by Ford4000
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To: reaganaut1

My current truck has a flex-fuel engine that will run on E85 or higher. My next truch will be a diesel. I’m not letting the Gov keep me home.


11 posted on 05/08/2009 7:59:57 AM PDT by Little Pig (Is it time for "Cowboys and Islamofanatics" yet?)
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To: reaganaut1
In a free country...

Yahbut this isn't a free country anymore.

Too many did too little for too long, and now you get to enjoy the result. America -- a great idea, didn't last.

12 posted on 05/08/2009 8:02:34 AM PDT by Clint Williams (Read Roto-Reuters -- we're the spinmeisters | America -- a great idea, didn't last.)
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To: reaganaut1

Next time you have your car serviced, have the shop run an alcohol content test on the contents of the fuel line just prior to the injectors.

2 weeks ago, mine was 14% and I buy only “brand” (Shell, Phillips) fuel.


13 posted on 05/08/2009 8:02:44 AM PDT by Cletus.D.Yokel (FreepMail me if you want on the Bourbon ping list!)
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To: reaganaut1

Hmmm, time to open a business that specializes in rebuilding engines......


14 posted on 05/08/2009 8:04:18 AM PDT by misterrob (FUBO----Just say it, Foooooooooooooo Bohhhhhhhhh. Smooth)
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To: Ford4000

Yep, but Opossum is going to give vouchers to those who trade these “clunkers” in on his new car from Chrysler, the Folks’ Wagon!


15 posted on 05/08/2009 8:05:18 AM PDT by Cletus.D.Yokel (FreepMail me if you want on the Bourbon ping list!)
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To: Erik Latranyi; hubel458
Some Freepers think ethanol saves consumers over $100 billion each year. But enough about farmers who failed math class.
16 posted on 05/08/2009 8:06:28 AM PDT by Toddsterpatriot (Math is hard. Harder if you're stupid.)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
It'll destroy older gasoline tractor engines. Refiners will have to reduce octane in gasoline to accommodate 15 percent alcohol...

I know that tractor engines can run on low-octane gas, but how does having the octane bump from ethanol hurt? I recall stories about running AvGas in car engines and related reduction in valve life - something like that? I always figured it was due to some design difference (sodium-filled aircraft exhaust valves, or something similar).

You'd have to re-jet the carburetor to richen the mixture a bit (the higher the ethanol percentage, the more this would be needed). I think fuel system parts (carb gaskets, floats, fuel line, fuel pump) would be the biggest concern. Companies that make restoration parts for antique and classic cars are already using new materials for the fuel system parts - to do otherwise is increasing the risk of a fuel leak and fire.

The higher they push the ethanol content, the worse it is for old 2-stroke engines as well (which they want killed off, naturally).

17 posted on 05/08/2009 8:12:10 AM PDT by Charles Martel ("Endeavor to persevere...")
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To: reaganaut1

Yup, folks who really are average intelligence (at best) are going to regulate energy policy.

I wish that all those who really want this would also have to accept brain surgery from these same flakes.


18 posted on 05/08/2009 8:12:20 AM PDT by Da Coyote
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To: Toddsterpatriot

correct...this from wayyy back in 2001:

“Conserve Gas: Scrap the Ethanol Program”

http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=3578

from the article...”After all, if ethanol were less expensive, would we need a state law mandating it?”


19 posted on 05/08/2009 8:15:08 AM PDT by WOBBLY BOB (ACORN:American Corruption for Obama Right Now)
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To: reaganaut1

Didn’t they try this back in the 1980s only to have peoples’ engines crap out?


20 posted on 05/08/2009 8:16:07 AM PDT by pnh102 (Regarding liberalism, always attribute to malice what you think can be explained by stupidity. - Me)
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To: reaganaut1

A good question will be if it’s possible to get better mileage out of higher ethanol gasoline by adding even more additives.

That is, the extremely controversial practice of adding up to 3 oz. of pure acetone for every 10 gallons of gasoline blend.

Importantly, this is *not* done to raise the octane level of the fuel, but to break up the surface tension of the gasoline, resulting in better combustion.

Allegedly, more is *not* better, because if you add more than 3 oz per 10 gallons, it will raise the octane rating, and actually *lower* your mileage.

But gasoline has very irregular molecules, which is why it is explosive, by the way, but this molecular homogeneity gives it a much stronger surface tension, making it harder to vaporize with air, and resulting in less complete combustion.

By breaking this high surface tension, some people are claiming to get as much as a third greater efficiency from the same amount of gasoline. Finally, since most fuel systems today are made from synthetic rubber, there is no risk of damage from the acetone.

As I said, it’s a highly controversial practice, and discussing it often turns to bitter acrimony, so I’m just mentioning it, not advocating it. More than anything else, if it *is* true, it would truly annoy the federals, because it would mean they would get even less money in gasoline taxes.


21 posted on 05/08/2009 8:16:38 AM PDT by yefragetuwrabrumuy
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To: silverleaf

You are right. Ever wonder why ethanol blends never took off.


22 posted on 05/08/2009 8:17:06 AM PDT by freekitty (Give me back my conservative vote.)
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To: Charles Martel

Higher octane delays ignition. A tractor engine under load won’t tolerate this for very long. Av gas in a car engine is not a good idea.


23 posted on 05/08/2009 8:18:09 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy
A good question will be if it’s possible to get better mileage out of higher ethanol gasoline by adding even more additives.

More mileage? That'd be quite a trick, since it contains fewer btus per unit volume than regular gasoline. The fuel-air ratio is tuned pretty fine by today's computer-managed fuel injection systems (but some aftermarket tuners are exploring mods to add a "lean cruise" mode).

You can certainly build an engine to make more horsepower on the stuff, but higher compression won't increase fuel economy by 30%.

24 posted on 05/08/2009 8:27:31 AM PDT by Charles Martel ("Endeavor to persevere...")
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To: Cletus.D.Yokel
...give vouchers to those who trade these “clunkers” in on his new car from Chrysler, the Folks’ Wagon!

Ach du lieber! Hass der Furher approwed zis Wolksvagen?

25 posted on 05/08/2009 8:30:45 AM PDT by Ole Okie
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To: reaganaut1

Not to mention taking up VAST quantities of FOOD!


26 posted on 05/08/2009 8:33:26 AM PDT by Danae (Amerikan Unity My Ass)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks

>> Higher octane delays ignition. A tractor engine under load won’t tolerate this for very long. Av gas in a car engine is not a good idea. <<

What kinda tractor we talkin’ about, a regular 4cylinder or better, or one of those ol’ Johnny popper 2 cylinder Deers?

I know the 2 cylinder johnny poppers can run on basically anything that is somewhat flammable, my dad told me during the depression some farmers setup their own stills to make alcohol to run them off of, that and they also used kerosene.


27 posted on 05/08/2009 8:34:52 AM PDT by GraceG
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To: Eric in the Ozarks

“It’ll destroy older gasoline tractor engines. Refiners will have to reduce octane in gasoline to accommodate 15 percent alcohol...”

Good point pulling a plow is a constant load like a truck full of dirt going up hill all day. Low compression and the slow burn is asking for trouble and the valve seat damage from this crap.


28 posted on 05/08/2009 8:36:06 AM PDT by Cheetahcat (Osamabama Wright kind of Racist! We are in a state of War with Democrats)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
Higher octane delays ignition. A tractor engine under load won’t tolerate this for very long.

So we're talking about an incomplete fuel burn under load? With possible after-burning in the exhaust system?

High octane prevents pre-ignition and damaging ping/knock conditions, and you may have to advance your ignition timing to account for that. Generally, more problems are seen due to octane levels that are too low.

Just curious, because I had an uncle who used nothing but that Amoco 100-octane "white gas" in his tractor, lawnmower (a huge Yazoo) and his '64 Chevy pickup (with the "Stovebolt Six"). None of those engines needed high octane, but it sure didn't hurt them, either. My cousin still has the truck, tractor and mower, thirty years later. He's never had the engines apart - and they all run well.

29 posted on 05/08/2009 8:39:04 AM PDT by Charles Martel ("Endeavor to persevere...")
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To: reaganaut1

Can’t we just buy the corn and dump it in a hole someplace? It would be a heck of a lot cheaper, and it wouldn’t screw up everybody’s engines...


30 posted on 05/08/2009 8:39:05 AM PDT by gridlock (L'Etat, c'est Barack...)
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To: reaganaut1
As the ethanol content increases, the ratio of fuel to air must also increase (a richer mixture) or the burn will be all wrong. Also ethanol can be harmful to some rubber parts such as gaskets and o-rings, etc.

Many of the cars on the road today are not equipped to burn high-ethanol blends. So if I am forced to buy alco-gas, I expect a personal Obama bailout.

Hell, let's just switch to 100% ethanol, and then I will have one less store to stop at before I get home.

31 posted on 05/08/2009 8:48:50 AM PDT by Sender (It's never too late to be who you could have been.)
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To: Charles Martel

The ignition would occur after the normal compression stroke, so the blast would either push out the head gasket or punch a hole in the top of the piston.


32 posted on 05/08/2009 8:59:33 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: reaganaut1

This will be unusable in many engines, especially older outboards, stationary and off road engines where the maximum is typically E-10. This is nothing but government investing in further failure of the ethanol industry.

If the industry can’t stand on their own when oil was at 150 a barrel, let them fail.

Lawsuits need to be filed. This is that idiot Wesley Clarke’s group.


33 posted on 05/08/2009 9:02:59 AM PDT by headstamp 2 (Spay or Neuter your liberal today!)
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To: reaganaut1

I read all the various commentaries on this thread, and on previous threads concerning the Ethanol topic, and note how many people know about the costs, the consequences ie; damages to engines, more pollution, etc.

If we know here at FRee Republic all the consequences of using Ethanol, then it’s a good bet the Government, and the Government agencies involved know as well. Like DUH!

Another thought: The fact this abuse of the constituencies continues, and expansion of the abuse is to be considered says Political Organizations that solicit funding from we constituents to fight Big Government abuse aren’t doing the job they promise. We should keep our funding for our fuel tanks.


34 posted on 05/08/2009 9:11:15 AM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists...Call 'em What you Will, They ALL have Fairies Living In Their Trees.)
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To: gridlock

sounds like an FDR program.


35 posted on 05/08/2009 9:13:43 AM PDT by WOBBLY BOB (ACORN:American Corruption for Obama Right Now)
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To: GraceG
Johnny Poppers were produced as gasoline, diesel and propane fueled tractors. The old machines were either one or the other, but not both.
The exception was very early diesels when glow plugs had not been perfected. These were started on gasoline, then when the motor was hot, switched to distillate. The propane tractors had 30 gallon tanks so these were strictly for small farms.
36 posted on 05/08/2009 9:15:49 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: reaganaut1

I thought the big push was to eliminate ethanol? E10 gets about 15 percent less mileage than straight gas, how much less efficient will E15 be? This is a blatant attempt by ethanol producers to increase sales. IMO ethanol needs to be stopped yesterday.


37 posted on 05/08/2009 9:16:02 AM PDT by calex59
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To: Erik Latranyi

You forgot about the impact on the price and availability of food products.


38 posted on 05/08/2009 9:22:03 AM PDT by AlaskaErik (I served and protected my country for 31 years. Democrats spent that time trying to destroy it.)
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To: silverleaf
If this gunks up car engines as badly as fuel blending has ruined many boat engines- then obama has solved the problem of getting people to buy Chrysler’s new obamobiles

Ethanol causes real problems in Idaho. The fuel gels in the cold weather and jams fuel filters and carbs. It is hygroscopic as well. The water attracted to the ethanol promotes rust in the gas tank.

A long thread of Yamaha VStar 650 owners complained of problems with ethanol gumming up the carbs in that model of motorcycle. The universally recommended fix was the addition of a product called SeaFoam. It scavenges the deposits left by ethanol and helps remove ice/water in the fuel. Some applications include feeding it into the carb throat of the running engine. I put a little SeaFoam into the gas of my Yamaha XT250, TW200 and Suzuki DR650SE when I started up the engines this Spring. The TW200 idle was much improved. The DR650 ran smoothly as well. The XT250 hasn't been out for any serious riding yet.

I certainly don't want to see 15% ethanol. That would just make the problems worse and further degrade mileage and power.

39 posted on 05/08/2009 9:22:19 AM PDT by Myrddin
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To: AlaskaErik
You forgot about the impact on the price and availability of food products.

While I agree with you, that point has been contested here on FR. That is why I left it out.

40 posted on 05/08/2009 9:30:07 AM PDT by Erik Latranyi (Too many conservatives urge retreat when the war of politics doesn't go their way.)
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To: Sender
Hell, let's just switch to 100% ethanol, and then I will have one less store to stop at before I get home.

You don't want to drink 100% ethanol. The water+ethanol azeotrope boils off at 95%. To get the last 5% of the water out, the typical technique is to add benzene. That's not good for your liver.

41 posted on 05/08/2009 9:31:03 AM PDT by Myrddin
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To: Myrddin
Actually, I tried a sip of 100% lab ethanol once. I couldn't breathe for a minute or two. That's a mistake I won't make again.

I don't do benzene.

42 posted on 05/08/2009 9:46:13 AM PDT by Sender (It's never too late to be who you could have been.)
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To: reaganaut1

The goal is to get people out of cars and into public transportation and centralized “urban center” skyrises.

Smarth growth = Socialism.


43 posted on 05/08/2009 9:55:23 AM PDT by a fool in paradise (If Liberals are so upset over torture, why did they mock John McCains stiff arms during the campaign)
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To: Sender
There was a Kraft Parmesan cheese plant in Minnesota I used to call on. Their process also produced three truckloads of very pure ethanol that their management believed would be ideal for the toiletry business (mouthwash, skin bracer, etc.) One drop of the stuff left a spearmint taste that would linger for a couple of days. They eventually decided to move it into gasoline blending.
44 posted on 05/08/2009 10:04:24 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: a fool in paradise

Yeah that’ll work, in CA, the stinking DEMONS and envornazis have prevented the development of mass transportation here for years. And all they talk about is building a high speed train to frisco. Who the hell wants to go there?


45 posted on 05/08/2009 10:14:57 AM PDT by Always Independent
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To: Charles Martel
Amoco "white gas" was actually low octane gasoline. It was regular gasoline without the lead additive which in the old days, was the octane booster.
White gas was commonly delivered to gas stations in drums and hand-pumped into containers. Camp stoves used white gas because the lead was problematic.
46 posted on 05/08/2009 10:20:20 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Charles Martel

100LL avgas is good for valve seats as far as lead goes. It is called “low lead” but has lots of lead compared to everything else. Of course, it doesn’t have other additives that highway gasoline does. I am probably going to run my motorcycles and 2 cycle outboard on a gas-avgas mix this season.


47 posted on 05/08/2009 10:29:02 AM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
White gasoline is simply unleaded, regardless of octane. Most of it is low-octane stuff, used for camp lanterns and such - just as you describe. However, Amoco *did* sell a high-octane unleaded premium in the '60s, well before mandatory catalytic converters forced the unleaded issue. It wasn't marketed as unleaded, IIRC.

I can't remember the exact octane rating but I do remember it being the most expensive stuff at the Amoco station - and it came out of regular fuel pump, right next to the regular grade (separate pumps back then, remember? And no "mid-grade".)

48 posted on 05/08/2009 10:51:15 AM PDT by Charles Martel ("Endeavor to persevere...")
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To: Charles Martel

I always saw white gas in drums with a hand pump attached, in the back of the Amoco (Standard Oil of Indiana)grease rack/garage. It was “unleaded gas” before it was mandated for everyone. I guess the demand wasn’t strong enough where I grew up for the product to be made available at the service island.


49 posted on 05/08/2009 12:36:45 PM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: reaganaut1

It makes no sense to burn corn, the word’s food, in our cars, and ignore the petroleum under our feet.


50 posted on 05/08/2009 12:37:38 PM PDT by RoadTest (For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus - I Tim 2:5)
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