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Stuart Taylor Jr: The Sotomayor Puzzle
National Journal Magazine ^ | July 18, 2009 | Stuart Taylor Jr.

Posted on 07/18/2009 10:13:27 AM PDT by kellynla

As one who had hoped for a moderately liberal, intellectually honest nominee and feared the possibility of an unprincipled left-liberal ideologue steeped in identity politics, I am having trouble figuring out Judge Sonia Sotomayor.

Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., captured my own puzzlement when he told Sotomayor on Tuesday that although her 17-year judicial record struck him as "left-of-center but within the mainstream, you have these speeches that just blow me away.... Who are we getting here?"

Graham was talking mainly about a succession of at least five very similar speeches between 1994 and 2003 in which Sotomayor appeared to glorify ethnic and gender identity repeatedly at the expense of the judicial obligation to be impartial and suggested that "a wise Latina woman" would be a better judge than "a white male."

In response to questions such as Graham's, Sotomayor and her supporters have touted her judicial decisions as proof that she has been a solid, impartial judge.

They have a point. Sotomayor's more than 3,000 mostly unremarkable rulings have not been ultra-liberal, have not displayed any broad pattern of bias in race or gender cases, and have closely followed precedent. Ordinarily, a judge's record on the bench is the best guide to what she would do on the Supreme Court. She has also lived an admirable life.

But how persuasive were Sotomayor's efforts to explain away those jarring speeches? Below I juxtapose excerpts from a typical speech -- in October 2001, to an audience of Hispanic activists and others at the University of California (Berkeley) -- with portions of her testimony on Tuesday and Wednesday.

• Berkeley speech: "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn't lived that life."

(Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., purporting at one point to quote this sentence, could not bring himself to quote it correctly. He omitted the words "a better conclusion than a white male" and inserted "wise decisions" in their place.)

• Testimony: "I do not believe that any ethnic, racial, or gender group has an advantage in sound judging.... [I did not intend] to say that we could really make wiser and fairer decisions."

Sotomayor added that the "wise Latina" line had been "a rhetorical flourish that fell flat," one intended to inspire young Latinos by telling them "that our life experiences do permit us to see some facts and understand them more easily than others." Her word choice, Sotomayor added, "was bad because it left an impression that I believe that life experiences commanded a result in a case." She did not explain why she repeated the same rhetorical flourish so many times or why her way of inspiring young Hispanics was to suggest that they are "better" than white males.

• Berkeley speech: "Justice [Sandra Day] O'Connor has often been cited as saying that a wise old man and wise old woman will reach the same conclusion in deciding cases.... I am ... not so sure that I agree with the statement."

• Testimony: "The words that I used, I used agreeing with the sentiment that Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was attempting to convey. I understood that sentiment to be that both men and women were equally capable of being wise and fair judges."

• Berkeley speech: "Whether born from experience or inherent physiological or cultural differences, a possibility I abhor less than [a colleague], our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging."

• Testimony: "There are in the law -- there have been upheld in certain situations that certain job positions have a requirement for a certain amount of strength or other characteristics that maybe ... a person who fits that characteristics and have [sic] that job.... I certainly wasn't intending to suggest that there would be a difference that affected the outcome. I talked about there being a possibility that it could affect the process of judging."

• Berkeley speech: "[The same colleague] believes that judges must transcend their personal sympathies and prejudices.... Although I agree with and attempt to work toward [that] aspiration, I wonder whether achieving that goal is possible in all or even in most cases. And I wonder whether by ignoring our differences as women or men of color we do a disservice both to the law and society."

• Testimony: "What I was speaking about ... is, life experiences ... can affect what we see or how we feel.... But I wasn't encouraging the belief or attempting to encourage the belief that I thought that that should drive the result." She also said that "as a judge, I don't make law" and "I apply the law to facts, not feelings to facts."

• Berkeley speech: "We who judge must not deny the differences resulting from experiences and heritage but attempt ... continuously to judge when those opinions, sympathies, and prejudices are appropriate [emphasis added]."

• Testimony: "I was talking about the very important goal of the justice system ... to ensure that the personal biases and prejudices of a judge [never] influence the outcome of a case."

Read in full context, the more provocative assertions in Sotomayor's speeches are often hedged, ambiguous, and sometimes internally inconsistent. But taken as a group, they appear -- to me, at least -- to suggest a leftist agenda that has not so far characterized her judicial record as a whole.

Sotomayor was stunningly frank in spurning Obama's oft-stated philosophy that justices should be guided by "empathy."

On the other hand, Michael Seidman, a liberal law professor at Georgetown law school, declared himself "completely disgusted" with Sotomayor's testimony. In an online Federalist Society debate, Seidman explained: "If she was not perjuring herself, she is intellectually unqualified to be on the Supreme Court. If she was perjuring herself, she is morally unqualified. How could [she] possibly believe that judging in hard cases involves no more than applying the law to the facts? First-year law students understand [that] the legal material ... must be supplemented by contestable presuppositions, empirical assumptions, and moral judgments."

Also interesting is an observation by another liberal expert, Doug Kendall of the Constitutional Accountability Center: "Judge Sotomayor's approach obscures rather than illuminates very real differences between progressives and conservatives about the meaning of the Constitution and the role of a Supreme Court justice.... Empathy, perspective, and understanding pretty much went out the window."

Indeed, Sotomayor was stunningly frank in spurning President Obama's oft-stated philosophy that justices should be guided by "empathy" and their "hearts" in deciding the hardest cases. "I wouldn't approach the issue of judging the way the president does.... Judges can't rely on what's in their heart.... The job of a judge is to apply the law."

If I can bring myself to believe that the real Sotomayor is the unalarming judge suggested by her testimony and judicial record, I will support her nomination -- but without enthusiasm, because of three major misgivings that her testimony did nothing to allay.

The first concerns her dismissive rejection last year of the reverse-discrimination lawsuit by firefighters in New Haven, Conn., who had done well on qualification tests but were denied promotions because blacks had not done well. That -- like some of her pre-judicial work -- suggests an agenda of extending and perpetuating de facto racial quotas.

My second misgiving is that from 1980 to 1992 -- when Sotomayor was a very active member of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund's board and (for several years) of its litigation committee -- the PRLDF's litigation agenda included filing multiple lawsuits challenging job-qualification tests as racially discriminatory; seeking racial gerrymandering of election districts; attacking laws against Medicaid funding of abortions as akin to slavery; and the like. That's too left-activist for my taste.

My third is that despite her stellar academic record, Sotomayor's judicial opinions, speeches, and confirmation testimony show her to be a highly capable legal mind but less than brilliant.

But pro-quota bias does not, alas, put Sotomayor outside the liberal mainstream. Nor did her work with the PRLDF, which was part of the liberal establishment and often successful in litigation. And she would hardly be the first less-than-brilliant legal mind to sit on the Supreme Court.

That leaves me with my doubts about the sincerity of Sotomayor's testimony. If they persist, I will be left with two alternative theories to reconcile her speeches with her judicial record.

The first is that the speeches expose her as a left-liberal ideologue whose judicial decisions will show her true colors once she has the unique power of a Supreme Court justice, relatively unconstrained by binding precedents or by a higher court's supervision. But it would require almost superhuman self-discipline for a judge to spend 17 years hiding her real agenda to give her a better shot at a Supreme Court seat.

The second theory is that she would be a restrained justice and that her more provocative off-the-bench remarks were either ill-considered efforts to inspire young Hispanics or, perhaps, carefully considered efforts to impress the activists to whom any Democratic president would look for guidance in choosing the first Hispanic Supreme Court nominee.

Which is the real Sonia Sotomayor? And is she honest enough?


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: bigot; racist; sotomayor; supremes
"I am having trouble figuring out Judge Sonia Sotomayor."

Nothing "troublingfiguring out Judge Sonia Sotomayor" , Stuart...we are gonna have a card-carrying Racist on the Supreme Court.

I just don't want to EVER hear any Liberal call ANYONE a "Racist" again!

1 posted on 07/18/2009 10:13:27 AM PDT by kellynla
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To: kellynla

2 posted on 07/18/2009 10:15:43 AM PDT by BenLurkin ("A new Dark Ages made all the more terrible and prolonged by the sinister powers of science.")
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To: kellynla

Won’t be the first time. On the other hand, she has some physical ailments that’ll have her out of the court faster than the end of the next session.


3 posted on 07/18/2009 10:19:52 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: kellynla
I am having trouble figuring out Judge Sonia Sotomayor.

Here's a tip - she lied through those big, nasty, artificial teeth.

Which is the real Sonia Sotomayor? And is she honest enough?

Duh - see answer above.

4 posted on 07/18/2009 10:25:33 AM PDT by Hardastarboard (I long for the days when advertisers didn't constantly ask about the health of my genital organs.)
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To: kellynla

Her rulings are “left of center - mainstream” because she can’t tip the applecart. Once she is a SCOTUS justice for life, she can let her hair down (so to speak). She will have no more reason to appear restrained.


5 posted on 07/18/2009 10:25:44 AM PDT by rbg81 (DRAIN THE SWAMP!!)
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To: kellynla

Stu sure can write.


6 posted on 07/18/2009 10:25:53 AM PDT by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: kellynla

Ok. Sotomayor says that a “wise latina” with the “richness” of her experiences will be able to better decide what the Constitution of the United States means that a “white man”.

Right? Isn’t that what she said?

I find it highly ironic that she thinks she will be better able to make rulings based on the rights set forth in a document that was WRITTEN by “white men”.

If she is promoting her hispanic heritage, then let her find a document in the hispanic world that is better than the constitution of the USA. She obviously beleives the Constitution to be imperfect (but would never admit it) and intends to interpret it in the way she thinks it ought to read.

This is just more of the same race based bull@#$% that hs been coming from La Raza and Maldef for years. And Sotomayor was deeply involved with those people.

It’s always the same gripe. “I want to get to America, the land of milk and honey, but when they actually get here they gripe and moan about what a rotten place America is.


7 posted on 07/18/2009 10:40:52 AM PDT by NeverForgetBataan
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To: All
Pres Clinton gave midnight pardons to incaecerated members of the FALN----violent Puerto Rican terrorists who bombed US installations. Pardoned----so that then-Senate candidate Hillary could harvest the NY latino vote. Is that what the WH is trying to hide by refusing to handover Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund's official records?

===================================

REFERENCE Sotomayor's secret files: What don't the Democrats want us to see?
Washington Times | Friday, July 10, 2009 | Editorial
FR Posted by JohnRLott

We wonder what Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor has to hide. Her confirmation hearing starts Monday, but the White House refuses to turn over boxes of documents for review about her past. Republican senators requested board meeting minutes of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, where Ms. Sotomayor served on the board of directors from 1980-1992.

White House Counsel Greg Craig contends that all documents deemed "responsive" already were sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee. Contrary to White House dodging, these board meetings may be important in evaluating Ms. Sotomayor's legal and policy reasoning because the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund was involved in a wide range of controversial legal cases.

For instance, the fund fought to abolish the death penalty. It pushed discrimination cases very similar to the New Haven firefighter case in which Ms. Sotomayor's quota reasoning was unanimously quashed by the Supreme Court. The organization publicly defended members of a violent Puerto Rican terrorist group The organization publicly defended members of a violent Puerto Rican terrorist group (the FALN, pardoned by Clinton to get then-candidate Hillary NY's latino vote)........ . . . . (Excerpt) Read more at washingtontimes.com .....

===============================

ACT NOW Call 202-225-3121 (Congress switchboard). Every senator should get 10-15,000 calls from Americans. Even with Dems in control, that many calls could make a difference.

MESSAGE TO SENATORS: Americans are sending the word across the land: "Sotomayor's rulings shows she would make policy through the court. The US Constitution precludes judges from making policy and laws. It is understandable that Americans are apprehensive: Sotomayor and her crowd are colluding to exert raw power over the majority---to turn the US into a failed Third World satrap. These racialists do not understand a sophisticated superpower----a democracy governed by the rule of law, based on three co-equal branches of government." END MESSAGE Any Senator who votes to confirm Sotomayor risks his/her reelection chances.

8 posted on 07/18/2009 12:51:46 PM PDT by Liz (When people fear govt, we have tyranny; when govt fears the people, we have freedom.)
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To: Liz
END MESSAGE Any Senator who votes to confirm Sotomayor risks his/her reelection chances.

Seat Sotomayor, lose yours.
9 posted on 07/18/2009 12:57:42 PM PDT by aruanan
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To: NeverForgetBataan
It’s always the same gripe. “I want to get to America, the land of milk and honey, but when they actually get here they gripe and moan about what a rotten place America is.

Nice take. ANOTHER indication of the Third World they would transform the US into.

====================================

She could not be more biased when it comes to judging "her kind." Read on.
By Ann Coulter HUMAN EVENTS---Vol. 53 Issue 39, p 11,
17 OCTOBER 1997
PROBABLE CAUSE FOR REJECTING JUDGE SOTOMAYOR (Sotomayor was then on the Clinton's fast track to the Appellate Court)

SOTOMAYOR'S ACTUAL WORDS FROM THE BENCH, SENTENCING ADMITTED DRUG DEALER Louis Gomez (a noncitizen), who pleaded guilty to dealing cocaine:

“[I]t is in some respects a great tragedy for our country that instead of permitting you to serve a lesser sentence and rejoin your family at an earlier time I am required by law to give you the statutory minimum. ... [W]e all understand that you were in part a victim of the economic necessities of our society, unfortunately there are laws that I must impose. “Louis Gomez, yours is the tragedy of our laws and the greatest one that I know. ... the one our congressmen never thought about and don’t think about. ... “It is no comfort to you for me to say that I am deeply, personally sorry about the sentence that I must impose, because the law requires me to do so. The only statement I can make is this is one more example of an abomination being committed before our sight. You do not deserve this, sir.”

====================================================

Nelson Castellanos was arrested in NYC outside his Harlem apartment, charged with conspiracy to distribute cocaine. He was holding his keys and a white shopping bag containing about $10,000, mostly in $1 and $20 bills. That evening, pursuant to a warrant, DEA personnel searched his apartment and found over 1,200 grams of cocaine, six live rounds of ammunition, a .44 caliber revolver and incriminating notebooks. All this evidence was thrown out by District Court Judge Sonia Sotomayor on the grounds that the DEA agents had not provided the magistrate with probable cause to search Castellanos's apartment.

10 posted on 07/18/2009 12:59:47 PM PDT by Liz (When people fear govt, we have tyranny; when govt fears the people, we have freedom.)
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