Posted on 11/02/2009 5:02:42 AM PST by SJackson
History will record that 2,500 years of Jewish life in Yemen is now over. As The Wall Street Journal reported October 31, the US State Department has completed a clandestine operation which brought 60 of the country's remaining Jews to America. The newspaper quoted Yeshiva University's Hayim Tawil, a Yemeni Jewry expert, as issuing the certificate of death: "This is the end of the Jewish Diaspora of Yemen. That's it."
As Israelis and Jews we earnestly appreciate the efforts of the Obama administration on behalf of our Yemeni brethren.
THE RESCUE illuminates an often overlooked aspect of the 60-year-plus Arab-Israel conflict. Whereas the Arab world has purposefully maintained the 700,000 or so Palestinian Arabs made homeless in the course of the 1948 war and their descendants as permanent refugees and political pawns, the State of Israel and world Jewry have worked hard to resettle a roughly equal number of Jewish refugees forced to flee Arab lands.
The behavior of Arab leaders toward their Jewish subjects after the creation of Israel was (with notable exceptions) characterized by scapegoating and marginalization culminating in mass exodus. In 1947, Arab rioters in Aden killed dozens of Jews to protest a two-state solution in Palestine. In 1949 and 1950 the bulk of Yemen's Jews, some 49,000 souls, were airlifted here in "Operation Magic Carpet." The broad Arab refusal to accept the legitimacy of Israel as a sovereign Jewish state is partly attributable to Arab attitudes toward their Jewish minorities.
Coexistence was possible - so long as Jews knew their place.
JEWISH life under Muslim rule was historically neither the utopia Arab propagandists claim nor the purgatory Jewish polemicists assert. As the doyen of Middle East studies Bernard Lewis wrote in The Jews of Islam, the actual state of affairs varied depending on the era, locale, political and economic conditions, the stability of the ruling Islamic regime, and on developments within the Jewish community.
Jews were granted Dhimmi or tolerated status. They paid a special jizya tax to underscore their subordinate position in society. If they missed the point, Islamic tradition allowed for the local Muslim authority to deliver a ceremonial slap on the neck to the Jew upon payment of the levy. Jews were required to wear distinguishing clothes; they were expected to deport themselves deferentially in the presence of Muslims. And unlike everyone else, Jews were not permitted to carry weapons.
On the other hand, Lewis wrote, Jews were not required to convert to Islam, and could enjoy a high degree of acculturation. (They were certainly better off than their coreligionists living under medieval Christendom.)
At any rate, this social contract crumbled in part because the Zionist movement was a direct assault on the Dhimmi principle.
The Yemen experience also reminds us that the Arab world's antagonism to modern values has led it to extended periods of internal instability as well a visceral rejection of Israel for embodying the Western liberal idea.
POLITICAL instability is always "bad for the Jews," and Yemen has long been a volatile mess. The ancestral homeland of Osama bin Laden is burdened by internal strife, poverty and a dysfunctional regime. The north and south (where the oil is) are at odds.
The secular-oriented government of Ali Abdullah Saleh, a Shi'ite, is corrupt and undemocratic. He is battling an insurrection by Shi'ite religious extremists who were once his allies against fanatical Sunnis. Extremist Sunnis, supportive of al-Qaida, are also battling the regime and attacking Western targets.
Yemen has a Sunni majority with a large Shi'ite minority. On top of all this, there are also tribal tensions; the president's tribe dominates the security services.
But the Yemeni masses were able to put some of these differences aside during Operation Cast Lead... and attack the Jews. With few friends, Yemen's president sought to stay in Washington's good graces by trying to protect the besieged remnants of Yemeni Jewry.
AS THE saga of Yemen's Jews now comes to a close, our thoughts are also drawn to Israel's treatment of its Arab minority. Any one of 10 Arab Knesset members could persuasively argue, Jewish Israelis have nothing to be smug about.
Yet if they were fair minded, they might grant that the Jewish state has done a comparatively decent job in bringing its minority citizens into the mainstream.
Why didn’t they go to Israel?
Hold on a moment: we give Israel some $15 BILLION a year in direct cash and special access to the US market; but WE are the ones bailing out 60 people? Why didn’t they get picked up by Israel?
Wow, Semen is a tough place. It is hard to imagine living there as a Jew.
Well, maybe they just wanted peace for themselves and their children.
The article does not mention what is probably one reason the Yemeni Jews held on as long as they did, and in doing so, it accepts the Muslim truncation of history that denies all pre-Mohammedan history in the Arabian peninsula: Yemen c. 600 A.D. was a Jewish kingdom. Ethiopia invaded it at one point to stop the persecution of Christians.
But I don’t suppose this will do anything to halt Yemeni immigration.
People go to the USA for economic reasons. They go to Israel for religious reasons. At least, that is my take on the matter.
If you’d like to be on or off, please FR mail me.
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If prior residence gives one a claim for land, then the Jews hold title to the entire Middle East over the claims of Arabic Muslims who are the interlopers.
Monday's Quote o' the Day came early indeed!
+1, aruanan
That was the whole point of Obama stepping in, to get them to America instead, so as not to rile the moose limbs.
As I understand it, these Jews are from a small sect that does not get along with Israeli Jews at all. They chose to stay behind in 1950 rather than lose their cultural identity and been seen as submitting to Conservative Jews.
The change is due to the fierce persecution by Islamic fanatics who can kill them without recourse.
This is what sooooo many people do not understand.
I have Jewish relatives from North Africa that went to Israel (and literally lived in refugee camps, that is to say, in tents, and then in shacks, for a long time).
Sometimes I like to play with anti-Israel people by telling them that I have have relatives that are refugees in Israel, and intentionally withold the fact that they are Jews for as long as possible, just to heighten the impact.
So many people are SOOOO ignorant.
Why would they - some will, but most are looking for first world educations and cultures backed up with security. With the best will in the world towards Israel, when one makes an emigration decision for the family, one chooses a spot where they are likely to live to adulthood.
The Yemen government would insist that they not be transported to "the Zionist entity". Many of them may yet find their way by other means to Israel, where there is a large Yemeni community....and low unemployment. You can be sure the Israeli government is making offers to take them to Israel discreetly.
What slimey, back-handed Anti-Semitism. It’s all Israel’s fault. Israel is racist. Israel is criminal. All Praise Obama for his gallant efforts in bringing peace to the Middle East. Jackson is just one more Jew-hater with an agenda.
Correction: Jackson is the poster, not the author. My apologies.
I am Jewish, but think that they should have been giving the choice of staying in Yeman or going to Israel.
What connection do they have to the United States.
If you know anything at all about Jews from Arab countries, they are ALL conservative, politically and usually religiously, though they do do not fall exactly into the "Orthodox" category as we think of it in the US. The Jews of European background (Ashkenazim) can be divided into Reform, Conservative and Orthodox, but to the Middle Eastern Jews ( the Mizrahim) there are just two categories: "Religious," and "Not so Religious."
They maintained their distance from Israel as a matter of survival in the middle east, where expression of the slightest sympathy toward Israel is regarded as treachery and, especially for Jews, can get you hung by the neck in about 15 minutes.
"Submitting to Conservative Jews?" In 1950? What the heck are you talking about? The huge flight of Jews from Arab lands at the time was facilitated by the the Ben Gurion government in Israel, which was largely composed of agnostics with strong socialist leanings.
Contrary to popular current opinion that Jews weren't treated badly in Arab countries, the fact is, there was much persecution of Jews in Muslim lands (though not as industrialized as, say, Hitler's Germany).
I agree - they should have been given the choice and they were. The problem is that no matter how many guarantees are in place - and there were many - would you trust your children to them - I wouldn’t...
As to the US, that is irrelevant. The point is more that they emigrate. Their destinations are their affair.
Because the Satmar community has reached out to them unlike the rest of American Jewry.
“Coexistence was possible - so long as Jews knew their place.”
True for all under Islam - ‘dhimmitude’ anyone?
All must submit to Allah! Anyone do submission at all well?
Thought so.
Islam Delenda Est.
would you trust your children to them ?
Trust who? the Israelis? Yes, I would. I don’t get your point.
I would opine the USA is a way-point, to avoid the appearance of direct Yemen-to-Israel immigration.
The behavior of Arab leaders toward their Jewish subjects after the creation of Israel was (with notable exceptions) characterized by scapegoating and marginalization culminating in mass exodus. In 1947, Arab rioters in Aden killed dozens of Jews to protest a two-state solution in Palestine. In 1949 and 1950 the bulk of Yemen's Jews, some 49,000 souls, were airlifted here in "Operation Magic Carpet." The broad Arab refusal to accept the legitimacy of Israel as a sovereign Jewish state is partly attributable to Arab attitudes toward their Jewish minorities.That is the *entire* reason for it. Furthermore, the campaigns of mass murder against the Jews by Moslems began with Mohammed, and in the 20th century, prior to the founding of the modern state of Israel, the riots and murder campaigns obviously had nothing to do with the existence of a Jewish state, because there was no Jewish state.
Yeah, it's been awhile since this nonsense was around daily. I used to tell people, truthfully, that my family were settlers. What territory being none of their business. It's not ignorance, and it never ends.
I doubt direct Israel-Yemen contact would be easy. They don’t recognize Israel, and are just a tad on the radical side. That’s fair to say about a country Saudi Arabia tried to build a fence to keep out terrorists, isn’t it?
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