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POWER OUTAGES IN BRAZIL WERE CYBER ATTACKS
Drudge ^ | Fri Nov 06 2009 18:56:53 ET

Posted on 11/06/2009 4:16:48 PM PST by null and void

Former Chief of National Intelligence Says U.S. Unprepared for Such an Attack

A series of power outages affecting millions of people in Brazil in 2005 and 2007 were the result of cyber attacks, 60 MINUTES has learned. The two-day event in Espirito Santo State affecting more than three million people in 2007 and another, smaller event in three cities north of Rio de Janeiro in January 2005 were perpetrated by hackers manipulating control systems. The revelation is part of a Steve Kroft investigation into how computers and the Internet can be used as weapons to be broadcast on 60 MINUTES Sunday, Nov. 8 (7:00-8:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television Network.

Former Chief of U.S. National Intelligence Retired Adm. Mike McConnell believes it could happen in America. “If I were an attacker and wanted to do strategic damage to the United States, I would either take the cold of winter or the heat of summer,” he tells Kroft. “I would probably sack electric power on the U.S. East Coast, maybe the West Coast and attempt to cause a cascading effect.” If hackers did attack the U.S. power grid, “The United States is not prepared for such an attack.” says McConnell.

Congressman Jim Langevin (D.- R.I.), who chaired a subcommittee on cyber security, agrees. He says that U.S. power companies need to be forced to deal with the issue after they told Congress they would take steps to defend their operations but did not follow up. “They admit that they misled Congress,” says Langevin, and they still haven’t made much progress. “The private sector has different priorities than we do in providing security. Their…bottom line is about profits,” he tells Kroft. “We need to change their motivation so that when see vulnerability like this, we can require them to fix it.”

Computer hackers have struck in the U.S. already. “People talk about cyber Pearl Harbors, …we probably had our electronic Pearl Harbor,” says Jim Lewis, director of the Center for Strategic and International Studies which oversaw a study on cyber security for the Obama Administration. He is referring to a breach of computer security resulting in the downloading of huge amounts of critical information from several governmental departments, including Defense, State and Commerce. “So we probably lost the equivalent of a Library of Congress worth of information in 2007,” he says.

A bigger event than even that, says Lewis, was a breach of the CENTCOM Network, the U.S. command fighting the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. “We know it was a foreign country. We don’t know which one…this was a very sophisticated set of skills,” Lewis tells Kroft.

Banks are also targets; more money has been stolen by cyber thieves than by those walking into banks so far this year in the U.S. – over $100 million says FBI Agent Sean Henry. But you don’t hear much about it. “When there’s a network breach, the owners of the network are not keen to have it known…it might impact their business,” says Henry.

Money being stolen isn’t even the biggest threat says McConnell, because a worse scenario would be if the hackers were to destroy the system that accounts for all the money and its movement. That would create a bank rush and financial pandemonium. McConnell worries it will take some horrific event to get the country focused on shoring up cyber security. “If the power grid was taken off line in the middle of winter and it caused people to suffer and die, that would galvanize the nation. I hope we don’t get there,” he tells Kroft.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; War on Terror
KEYWORDS:
If it has software it can be hacked by a sufficiently determined foe.
1 posted on 11/06/2009 4:16:48 PM PST by null and void
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To: _Jim

FYI


2 posted on 11/06/2009 4:17:14 PM PST by null and void (We are now in day 289 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: null and void

As always, the USA is unprepared but I’m always ready.


3 posted on 11/06/2009 4:17:52 PM PST by cripplecreek (Seniors, the new shovel ready project under socialized medicine.)
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To: null and void

Not that I trust ANYTHING 60 Minuted reports, but it would explain some interesting local actions with respect to our power grid management...


4 posted on 11/06/2009 4:20:27 PM PST by April Lexington (Study the constitution so you know what they are taking away!)
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To: null and void

don't worry, "TRUST US"

5 posted on 11/06/2009 4:24:07 PM PST by Doogle (USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated))
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To: null and void

Who benefits? Why would someone want to cause power outages in Brazil? Did someone take credit for it? Seems as if was the People’s Republic of Brazil folks, or the Spread Chavez Rule Everywhere folks, they would have taken credit or someone would have known. Does Brazil have external enemies who would benefit from that?


6 posted on 11/06/2009 4:26:08 PM PST by La Lydia
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To: null and void

SCADA definitely vulnerable everywhere.


7 posted on 11/06/2009 4:55:37 PM PST by LurkedLongEnough
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To: null and void

Brazil has a notoriously unstable system ... in fact, the ONLY stable systems are found in this here lower 48 states ...


8 posted on 11/06/2009 9:36:02 PM PST by _Jim (Conspiracy theories are the tools of the weak-minded.)
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To: null and void
A series of power outages affecting millions of people in Brazil in 2005 and 2007 were the result of ...
WHAT IF I could provide documentatrion that showed: they lost 'system stability' - experienced collapse - the old fashioned way, through loss of transmission systems or due to loss of generation ... involving weather or simple human error (plant personnel incorrectly sequencing lines, brining generation into sycnh, incorrect wiring of transformers or votlage steppers)?

Would you eat crow?

9 posted on 11/06/2009 9:40:53 PM PST by _Jim (Conspiracy theories are the tools of the weak-minded.)
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To: null and void
From: Power system stability and control

Power quality issues in South America

This one is behanind a paywall (unless you area a member):

Brazilian Transmission System power quality indices

10 posted on 11/06/2009 10:01:13 PM PST by _Jim (Conspiracy theories are the tools of the weak-minded.)
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To: null and void
Overview of Brazilian power system and some background on events in 2005 (NOT CYBERTERROR):

Large Disturbances Workshop - Brazil (ppt format)

11 posted on 11/06/2009 10:15:59 PM PST by _Jim (Conspiracy theories are the tools of the weak-minded.)
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To: _Jim; LurkedLongEnough; La Lydia; Doogle
Would you eat crow?

Ummm. Nahhh.

I have an absolutely safe bet. If our grid is never taken down, I can always say 'maybe tomorrow'.

You, on the other hand, can lose. If the grid is ever taken down, you lose!

I hope you are correct, but history has shown that any system men can make, other men can break.

The issues in Brazil are in all probability human error as opposed to malice. (La Lydia asks the key question: Why did nobody count coup?) But, any error than can be made accidentally can be made deliberately.

"Trust us"? Not hardly. Even if I did, I'd still make contingency plans for the worst...

12 posted on 11/07/2009 7:36:30 AM PST by null and void (We are now in day 290 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: _Jim

Are the European systems unstable? (Don’t know, just askin’).

Off hand I’d guess they are more stable than the US system, as generation is much closer to point of use.


13 posted on 11/07/2009 7:40:28 AM PST by null and void (We are now in day 290 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: _Jim

If I understand your references, the Brazilian system is spokes on a wheel, with no cross connect redundancy. In effect their “grid” is made of series circuits, any failure at any point on a leg takes down the entire leg.

Did I get that right?


14 posted on 11/07/2009 7:52:14 AM PST by null and void (We are now in day 290 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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