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A Cannon for Shooting Supplies into Space
Popular Science ^ | 1/15/10 | Amina Elahi

Posted on 01/15/2010 3:00:45 PM PST by Reaganesque

John Hunter wants to shoot stuff into space with a 3,600-foot gun. And he’s dead serious—he’s done the math. Making deliveries to an orbital outpost on a rocket costs $5,000 per pound, but using a space gun would cost just $250 per pound.

Building colossal guns has been Hunter’s pet project since 1992, when, while a physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, he first fired a 425-foot gun he built to test-launch hypersonic engines. Its methane-driven piston compressed hydrogen gas, which then expanded up the barrel to shoot a projectile. Mechanical firing can fail, however, so when Hunter’s company, Quicklaunch, released its plans last fall, it swapped the piston for a combustor that burns natural gas. Heat the hydrogen in a confined space and it should build up enough pressure to send a half-ton payload into the sky at 13,000 mph.

Hunter wants to operate the gun, the “Quicklauncher,” in the ocean near the equator, where the Earth’s fast rotation will help slingshot objects into space. A floating cannon—dipping 1,600 feet below sea level and steadied by a ballast system—would let operators swivel it for different orbits. Next month, Hunter will test a functional, 10-foot prototype in a water tank. He says a full-size launcher could be ready in seven years, provided the company can round up the $500 million. Despite the upfront cost, Hunter says he has drawn interest from investors because his reusable gun saves so much cash in the long haul. Just don’t ever expect a ride in the thing: The gun produces 5,000 Gs, so it’s only for fuel tanks and ruggedized satellites. “A person shot out of it would probably get compressed to half their size,” Hunter says. “It’d be over real quick.”

How to Shoot Stuff into Space

STEP 1: HEAT IT

The gun combusts natural gas in a heat exchanger within a chamber of hydrogen gas, heating the hydrogen to 2,600˚F and causing a 500 percent increase in pressure.

STEP 2: LET THE HYDROGEN LOOSE

Operators open the valve, and the hot, pressurized hydrogen quickly expands down the tube, pushing the payload forward.

STEP 3: TO INFINITY AND BEYOND

After speeding down the 3,300-foot-long barrel, the projectile shoots out of the gun at 13,000 mph. An iris at the end of the gun closes, capturing the hydrogen gas to use again.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: banglist; bigbanglist; boomlist; cannon; shooting; space; supplies
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Cool stuff! Although, for some reason, I can't get the voice of Daffy Duck out of my head screaming "DUCK SEASON!! FIRE!!!"
1 posted on 01/15/2010 3:00:46 PM PST by Reaganesque
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To: Reaganesque

Mother of All Spud Guns..


2 posted on 01/15/2010 3:03:10 PM PST by rahbert (Bop Bop, dibidip dibidip....)
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To: Reaganesque

This makes me think of the book “The Moon is a Hash Mistress” by Robert A. Heinlein but in reverse.


3 posted on 01/15/2010 3:09:40 PM PST by Rogle
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To: rahbert
Mother of All Spud Guns..

The ULTIMATE Polish Cannon [thats what we called them at Penn State] !!!

BTW: We used Sunoco 260 as propellant ...

4 posted on 01/15/2010 3:12:39 PM PST by Lmo56
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To: Reaganesque
We need this for the exact moment that the US government shoves their health care bill down our throats.

Bombard Washington with high velocity potatoes.

5 posted on 01/15/2010 3:14:44 PM PST by politicket (1 1/2 million attended Obama's coronation - only 14 missed work!)
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To: Reaganesque

Should be very practical for getting fuel, food, water, structural components, etc to orbit, and maybe a lot more. American Exceptionalism at work, no gov’t help needed, thank you very much!


6 posted on 01/15/2010 3:14:53 PM PST by bigbob
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To: rahbert
"Mother of All Spud Guns.."

Methinks any spuds fired through THAT will end up "mashed potatoes".

7 posted on 01/15/2010 3:15:39 PM PST by Wonder Warthog
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To: Rogle
That was electromagnectic; this is much closer to Verne's From The earth To The Moon, which utilized a cannon.
8 posted on 01/15/2010 3:20:42 PM PST by ApplegateRanch (I think not; therefore, I don't exist!)
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To: Reaganesque

Son of a..... That's gonna leave a mark.

9 posted on 01/15/2010 3:20:46 PM PST by DogBarkTree
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To: Reaganesque

Gerald Vincent Bull (March 9, 1928 - March 22, 1990) was a Canadian engineer who developed long-range artillery. He moved from project to project in his quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece, to which end he designed the Project Babylon “supergun” for the Iraqi government. According to Slate, Bull “is commonly understood to have been assassinated by the Mossad”[1], a killing which took place outside his apartment in Brussels, Belgium.


10 posted on 01/15/2010 3:22:44 PM PST by buccaneer81 (ECOMCON)
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To: Reaganesque

When it reaches orbit, a rocket engine firing would be required for it to match velocity with its destination. I don’t see that in the diagram.


11 posted on 01/15/2010 3:23:11 PM PST by bsf2009
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To: politicket

Fire politicians into outer space.


12 posted on 01/15/2010 3:25:16 PM PST by DTogo (High time to bring back the Sons of Liberty !!)
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To: Reaganesque

13 posted on 01/15/2010 3:26:45 PM PST by paulycy (The Liberals' DOUBLE-STANDARDS are HATE CRIMES.)
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To: Reaganesque

Exactly how do you keep the recoil from sending that gun and it’s firing platform a mile deep in the ocean?


14 posted on 01/15/2010 3:30:20 PM PST by bad company (There are no illegal guns, just undocumented firearms.)
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To: buccaneer81
Gerald Vincent Bull (March 9, 1928 - March 22, 1990) was a Canadian engineer who developed long-range artillery. He moved from project to project in his quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece, to which end he designed the Project Babylon “supergun” for the Iraqi government. According to Slate, Bull “is commonly understood to have been assassinated by the Mossad”[1], a killing which took place outside his apartment in Brussels, Belgium.

Check out the movie, "Super Gun", about Bull [Frank Langella] ...

Very instructive - he actually built a 1/20th scale prototype that fired a projectile that hit the target at like 125 miles ...

Full-scale gun was supposed to be able to hit Israel - but he never got that one built. Mossad got him first ...

15 posted on 01/15/2010 3:30:24 PM PST by Lmo56
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To: Reaganesque

5000 G’s. That would seem to me to limit the type of satellites that could be launched to very simple rugged orbs. Could work I suppose. OTOH, this would make a great weapon. Easy to launch the warhead from an ICBM.


16 posted on 01/15/2010 3:34:52 PM PST by InterceptPoint
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To: bad company

This may stimulate some responses from people who KNOW, but I would guess that, just as if you hit the water after falling from an aircraft at 10,000 feet, the water would feel somewhat like concrete, I suspect a “10,000+ mph recoil would make the water act pretty much like a LOT of concrete. I noticed the fins in the picture.


17 posted on 01/15/2010 3:48:23 PM PST by RobRoy (The US today: Revelation 18:4)
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To: bad company

“For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.” However, when the mass of one object being acted upon is significantly less than the other object being acted upon, the “equal and opposite” force has a greater effect on the smaller mass than the bigger. So, the bullet goes flying while the gun stays relatively motionless.

I am such a nerd.


18 posted on 01/15/2010 3:54:55 PM PST by Reaganesque ("And thou shalt do it with all humility, trusting in me, reviling not against revilers.")
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To: bad company

Here’s an example: If you pick up a rock and you throw it, you are applying force to that rock. But, at the same time the rock is exerting that same amount of force against your hand.(the “equal and opposite” reaction) The reason it goes flying and you don’t is that your mass is way bigger than the rock.


19 posted on 01/15/2010 3:59:35 PM PST by Reaganesque ("And thou shalt do it with all humility, trusting in me, reviling not against revilers.")
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To: Reaganesque
IIRC, Gerald Bull had this idea as well, at least for launching satellites. When he went to work for Saddam, things didn't work out very well for him.

Mark

20 posted on 01/15/2010 4:05:51 PM PST by MarkL (Do I really look like a guy with a plan?)
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