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Astronomers Discover Oldest Ever Galaxy
Fox News ^ | 1-26-11 | Staf

Posted on 01/26/2011 4:56:17 PM PST by Red Badger

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have peered further back in time than ever before, spotting a galaxy that formed less than 500 million years after the birth of our universe, making it the oldest and most distant ever seen. The find, reported today (Jan. 26) in the journal Nature, should help astronomers better understand the early days of the universe, researchers said. In particular, the discovery should shed light on the evolution of early galaxies, which first formed just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang."In essence, the most important aspect of this is, it provides us with some sense of how fast galaxies are building up," lead author Rychard Bouwens, of the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) and Leiden University in The Netherlands, told SPACE.com. "It provides a sort of measuring stick." Peering backward through time Bouwens and his colleagues analyzed observations made by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

They looked at infrared data gathered by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, which was installed on the telescope in 2009. [Most Amazing Hubble Discoveries] The researchers found evidence of a galaxy with a redshift of 10.3. "Redshift" is a measure of how much the expansion of space has stretched an object's light to longer (or redder) wavelengths. Light from objects moving away from us shifts to the red end of the spectrum as its wavelengths are stretched. The shift, known as the Doppler phenomenon, is experienced on Earth when sound waves from an ambulance change pitch when the ambulance moves toward you versus away from you. Astronomers use redshift measurements to determine an object's distance, and by extension its age. The bigger the redshift, the greater the distance. A redshift of 10.3 corresponds to a distance of about 13.2 billion light-years. That is, it's taken 13.2 billion years for the light from the newly discovered galaxy - which has been named UDFj-39546284 - to reach us.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: blueshift; haltonarp; hubble; space; udfj39546284; xplanets
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Perhaps it should be called the HELEN THOMAS GALAXY....

1 posted on 01/26/2011 4:56:23 PM PST by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger
Wow, that's really amazing. From a botched beginning Hubble has become one of the most spectacular science projects ever.
2 posted on 01/26/2011 5:02:08 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: Red Badger

3 posted on 01/26/2011 5:05:37 PM PST by fuzzybutt (Democrat Lawyers are the root of all evil.)
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To: Red Badger
Oh no, I can't bear the image of that far away galaxy if it looks anything like her. Even on one of her rare 'good days'.
4 posted on 01/26/2011 5:06:27 PM PST by ArchAngel1983 (Arch Angel- on guard / Still Think You're Free?)
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To: Red Badger

It would be interesting to see what it looks like now.


5 posted on 01/26/2011 5:06:34 PM PST by mowowie
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To: Red Badger
Ford Galaxy?


6 posted on 01/26/2011 5:07:31 PM PST by COBOL2Java (Obama is the least qualified guy in whatever room he walks into.)
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To: Red Badger

“about 13.2 billion light-years”

No wonder our social security /social safety net is going kaput


7 posted on 01/26/2011 5:08:39 PM PST by mewykwistmas ("Politicians are the same all over. They promise to build a bridge even where there is no river. ")
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To: Red Badger

Could they see their calendar??


8 posted on 01/26/2011 5:09:33 PM PST by org.whodat
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To: SunkenCiv

/mark


9 posted on 01/26/2011 5:10:28 PM PST by KoRn (Department of Homeland Security, Certified - "Right Wing Extremist")
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To: mowowie
It would be interesting to see what it looks like now.

Hang around for another 13.2 billion years and you will see.

We don't know that this galaxy still exists.

To have an idea of just how much 13.2 billion light years means, I read once that our sun, at 93 million miles is about 8 light minutes away. I hope I'm remembering correctly, if not consider the fact that I'm very old.

10 posted on 01/26/2011 5:18:27 PM PST by Graybeard58 (Don't tell Obama what comes after a trillion)
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To: fuzzybutt

No pic......


11 posted on 01/26/2011 5:25:07 PM PST by Red Badger (Whenever these vermin call you an 'idiot', you can be sure that you are doing something right.)
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To: COBOL2Java
This one is much older


12 posted on 01/26/2011 5:28:46 PM PST by Boiler Plate ("Why be difficult, when with just a little more work, you can be impossible" Mom)
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To: Red Badger
More scary then an alien!
13 posted on 01/26/2011 5:34:26 PM PST by FromLori (FromLori">)
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To: COBOL2Java

My guess is a 63 or 64?


14 posted on 01/26/2011 5:41:27 PM PST by ops33 (Senior Master Sergeant, USAF (Retired))
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To: COBOL2Java


15 posted on 01/26/2011 5:48:15 PM PST by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: Red Badger

“...beating out the old record-holder by about 100 million light-years.”

Eh. A cosmological photo finish.


16 posted on 01/26/2011 5:53:02 PM PST by Hunton Peck (I am required to warn you that this metaphor is registered as a deadly weapon in 32 states.)
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To: Hunton Peck

A hundred million here, a hundred million there, pretty soon you’re talking about real time.....


17 posted on 01/26/2011 5:56:49 PM PST by Red Badger (Whenever these vermin call you an 'idiot', you can be sure that you are doing something right.)
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To: Red Badger

“Space,” it says, “is big. Really big. You just won’t believe how vastly, hugely, mindbogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it’s a long way down the road to the chemist’s, but that’s just peanuts to space, listen...”

— Hitchhiker’s Guide


18 posted on 01/26/2011 6:00:43 PM PST by Ramius (Personally, I give us... one chance in three. More tea?)
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To: Red Badger

Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have peered further back in time than ever before, spotting a galaxy that formed...after the birth of our universe, making it the oldest and most distant ever seen.

does that make sense???

galaxy fromed after the birth of our universe, making it the oldest ever seen...

if it was formed after our universe, wouldn’t that make it younger...wouldn’t that make our universe older?

what am i missing here?


19 posted on 01/26/2011 6:05:50 PM PST by mreerm
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To: Red Badger

bflr


20 posted on 01/26/2011 6:14:14 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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