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How Would the Supreme Court Rule on Obama Raising the Debt Ceiling Himself?
The New Republic ^ | July 29, 2011 | Jeff Rosen

Posted on 07/30/2011 1:45:56 PM PDT by SteveH

“I’ve talked to my lawyers,” President Obama said in explaining his dismissal of the argument that Section Four of the Fourteenth Amendment authorizes him to raise the debt ceiling if Congress fails to act. “They are not persuaded that that is a winning argument.” But who are President Obama’s cowering lawyers, and why would the former constitutional law professor defer to their overly cautious prediction that the Supreme Court would rule against Obama if asked to adjudicate a dispute between the president and Congress? In fact, it’s far more likely that the Court would refuse to hear the case. And even if the justices did agree to hear it, the conservative justices would be torn between their dislike of Obama and their commitment to expanding executive power at all costs. If all the justices are true to their constitutional philosophies, the Court would rule for Obama by a lopsided margin.

As Matthew Zeitlin has argued in TNR, if Obama invoked the Fourteenth Amendment to raise the debt ceiling unilaterally, the most likely outcome is that the Supreme Court would refuse to hear the case. [...]

When it comes to individual taxpayers, they’re likely barred from establishing standing to sue by the definitive precedent on the debt clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the 1935 Perry case.

(Excerpt) Read more at tnr.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 14thamendment; debtceiling; debtdeal
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To: El Gato

Not questioning the presence of an armed populace. However, do I understand that you are ready to hide behind trees and kill American soldiers who are obeying orders from the CIC to put down what will be presented as an illegal insurrection?

Details, I know. But I do wonder when it’s bad enough for that to happen.


41 posted on 07/30/2011 3:25:29 PM PDT by Chaguito
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To: jh4freedom
That's what Section 4 of the Fourteenth Amendment says. Notice that it does not say anything about enforcement. That's where Section 5 comes in. It says, "The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article."

Nowhere does any amendment to the Constitution override Article II, Section 8, which provides,
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; . . . To borrow Money on the credit of the United States.
Those roles are pretty clearly within the sole authority of the Congress. A debt limit abrogation by the President would be to borrow additional money on the credit of the United States, authority to do which Article II does not grant Him and which the Fourteenth Amendment does not grant Him either.

The problem is that although the President has no authority to override the Constitution (just as Willie Sutton had no authority to rob banks) He has the power to do so (just as Willie Sutton did) until the Supreme Court catches up with Him. In this case, it is doubtful that it would ever do so because it would be very difficult to show "standing" to sue. And, even were that managed, it would take years for a case to wend its way through a district court, an appellate court and, just maybe, get to the Supreme Court. Should it eventually get there, the Supreme Court might well conclude that the question is a political one, not for it to decide.

I very much hope He doesn't do it. However, if He does, it will be very difficult to claim that everything bad that happens is the fault of the "obstructionist" Republicans. That's the only possible good I can see coming from it, but it could be very useful come next year.
42 posted on 07/30/2011 3:25:29 PM PDT by DanMiller (Dan Miller)
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To: jh4freedom
Yes but:

"Section 5. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.

The President has no authority without congress enabling him to do so.

43 posted on 07/30/2011 3:27:57 PM PDT by WHBates
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To: San Jacinto

Honduras was practice for just such a situation.


44 posted on 07/30/2011 3:31:22 PM PDT by itsahoot (--I will vote for Sarah Palin, even if I have to write her in. --He that hath an ear, let him hear.)
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To: hinckley buzzard

“I assume con law as you call it is a low prestige and low priority subject, probably because there isn’t a lot of money in it.”

Not at all! I am sorry I gave the impression. One year of it is mandatory in all the schools I know of, and it really is the key to the kingdom. The -Constitution- is largely irrelevant, but the manipulation and evasion of its restrictions are of paramount importance to many.


45 posted on 07/30/2011 3:39:51 PM PDT by Psalm 144 (Voodoo Republicans: Don't read their lips - watch their hands.)
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To: Psalm 144

“Whichever way they would rule, it would be 5-4. The entire Pustule on the Potomac needs to lanced, drained, and cauterized.”

True. Gross visual. Thanks.


46 posted on 07/30/2011 3:40:50 PM PDT by KingLudd
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To: Secret Agent Man

{Time to reign in the Imperial Executive}

About two hundred years late, I am afraid. I hold out faint hope that the American people even want to be American anymore. We have our corporations bought up by foreign interests, or at least they have large chunk of them.

Henry Kissinger suggested to the Shaw, that he could just raise the price of oil to finance his arms buildup, and the rest is history. I see little difference in Henry and Soros. God help us all.


47 posted on 07/30/2011 3:41:54 PM PDT by itsahoot (--I will vote for Sarah Palin, even if I have to write her in. --He that hath an ear, let him hear.)
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To: SteveH

Does obama have “standing”?


48 posted on 07/30/2011 3:43:43 PM PDT by CanaGuy (Go Harper! We gave you a majority, now get busy!)
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To: SteveH
The phrase "authorized by law" makes this a non-starter.

Congress is the ONLY branch authorized to pass laws - the President only signs them so they are enacted.

The President CANNOT unilaterally enact a measure on his own - CLEARLY unconstitutional.

The CURRENT debt limit is the ONLY one CURRENTLY authorized by law - without a NEW debt ceiling [authorized by Congress], the President can do NOTHING ...

49 posted on 07/30/2011 3:44:13 PM PDT by Lmo56 (If ya wanna run with the big dawgs - ya gotta learn to piss in the tall grass ...)
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To: cranked

They ignore Section 5 because the liberal view is that Obama should take the power on himself, because it’s being done in support of a liberal cause. It would be done to go around those pesky Tea Party Republicans in Congress who won’t cooperate with Obama and Democrats. The Tea Party Republicans are thought of as a nuisance by good Democrats, not as equals in the Congress.

This sounds tongue in cheek, but it’s true that the liberal view is that the Constitution can be ignored or words twisted as long as it’s done to support the liberal side of the issue of the day.


50 posted on 07/30/2011 3:44:48 PM PDT by Dilbert San Diego
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To: neverbluffer

{Therefore, he cannot act unilaterally}

Surely you jest? The Congress just allowed him to unilaterally declare ware by calling it a UN obligation. Further he has been handing out billions all over the Middle East, promising everywhere he goes to send money, except Joplin.


51 posted on 07/30/2011 3:45:29 PM PDT by itsahoot (--I will vote for Sarah Palin, even if I have to write her in. --He that hath an ear, let him hear.)
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To: KingLudd

True. Gross visual. Thanks.

___________________________

Proper assessment is vital. You are quite welcome.


52 posted on 07/30/2011 3:45:42 PM PDT by Psalm 144 (Voodoo Republicans: Don't read their lips - watch their hands.)
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To: jh4freedom
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, "Authorized by law" is a key phrase here. Debt not authorized by Congressional legislation is not valid.

All it would take is one congressman to make a public statement that Congress "could not guarantee" the payment of any T-bills issued beyond the debt ceiling, and government credit stops DEAD.

53 posted on 07/30/2011 3:53:02 PM PDT by PapaBear3625 (When you've only heard lies your entire life, the truth sounds insane.)
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To: Polybius

There’s another issue that’s pretty basic. Defaulting on the current debt is not the President’s only option, he has ongoing revenue sources that are sufficient to make the debt payments if he cuts somewhere else, therefore there’s no nexis between denying him the right to borrow more money and “questioning” the debt.


54 posted on 07/30/2011 4:01:39 PM PDT by ArmstedFragg (hoaxy dopey changey)
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To: Truth is a Weapon

“how do you get anyone to buy the debt? “

That was my thought too.

The market wouldn’t buy it because it wasn’t ‘authorized by law’ and wasn’t ‘backed by the full faith and credit of the United States’.

But the Federal Reserve could!

Then that “debt” would be an electoral issue and the Dems’ platform would be “Raise taxes, save the Fed!”. The media would trumpet what a disaster it would be for minorities and seniors and women not to save the Fed and the Dems would win the congress and authorize the debt.


55 posted on 07/30/2011 4:02:00 PM PDT by mrsmith
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To: Polybius
...debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion...

The debts incurred for the surge in Iraq are clearly covered--that was definitely spent to suppress an insurrection or rebellion.

56 posted on 07/30/2011 4:02:38 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: All

This goes on and on and on.

IT DOESN’T MATTER. It only buys 7 weeks! FY 2011’s Continuing Resolution for spending authority expires 1 October.

If he attempted such a thing, the House would be so enraged that he would find himself with a $150 billion FY2012 CUT. Guaranteed election defeat.

They’d also insist on his resignation before approving an FY2012 CR, and probably get four Democrat Senate votes to agree after he usurped Congressional authority.


57 posted on 07/30/2011 4:07:13 PM PDT by Owen
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To: SteveH

The pitchforks, torches, and rope would get to Washington long before the case got to the Supreme Court...


58 posted on 07/30/2011 4:15:20 PM PDT by Gritty (The US economy has been "stimulated" to a bloody pulp by the racketeers in Washington-Mark Steyn)
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To: SteveH
Are the unable to read Section 5?

The very question is rediculous

59 posted on 07/30/2011 4:17:02 PM PDT by Lloyd227 (Class of 1998 (let's all help the Team McCain spider monkeys decide how to moderate))
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To: SteveH

Obama’s argument is the following:

Because the 14th Amendment requires that the “validity” of US government debt “not be questioned,” the president has under that provision the implied power to do whatever he reasonably determines is necessary in order to keep that “validity” from being questioned. That includes issuing more debt in order to raise funds such that the “validity” of the already-issued debt can not “be questioned.”

As a legal matter, this is one of the most brazenly false arguments we have seen from the Obamunists, even beyond the unconstitutional act of using the US military to declare war on Libya without Congressional action.

This has to do with the meaning of the word “validity.” The term “validity” with respect to a debt security has a long-established meaning, and it does not at all mean what the Obamunists claim.

A “valid” debt security means that what you hold is a genuine and properly authorized obligation of the person who purportedly issued it. A “valid” security does not mean that you will necessarily be paid.

The GM bondholders who got screwed in the government/union takeover of GM all held “valid” debt securities. That didn’t mean they got paid.

Here is the difference between a valid and an invalid debt security:

You walk up to the Treasury window with your T-bond and hand it to the clerk for payment. On its face, in place of the signature of the US Treasurer, it is signed by “Mickey Mouse” (maybe a bad example, because Geithner sort of is Mickey Mouse). The clerk hands it back to you, saying “not valid.”

You walk up to the Treasury window with your T-bond and hand it to the clerk for payment. He looks at it, and says, “Yep that’s a valid T-bond. But I don’t have any money to give you.”

We are dealing with the second case, not the first case. Not having money to pay the outstanding debt, as a legal matter, does not have anything to do with whether that debt is “valid.”

So there is certainly no basis for Obama to claim that this empowers him to do things like unilaterally issue more debt in order to pay the existing debt.

In fact, the additional debt issued by Obama would NOT be valid, because it was not properly authorized as required by the Constitution.


60 posted on 07/30/2011 4:22:17 PM PDT by Meet the New Boss (ObamaBonds: the anti-Liberty Bonds)
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