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You Be the Judge: Should Executive Pay Be Capped at Government-Owned Companies?
Townhall.com ^ | June 3, 2012 | Daniel J. Mitchell

Posted on 06/03/2012 6:53:59 AM PDT by Kaslin

I’m guilty of usually seeing the world through a rigid prism of right vs wrong. But I think that’s understandable since I’m often writing about clear-cut issues such as the corrupting nature of big government or the foolishness of class-warfare tax policy.

But I periodically come across topics where I’m not sure about the right answer. So I throw these topics out there to see what other people think.

Previous editions of “you be the judge” include: Putting politicians on trial, vigilante justice, brutal tax collection tactics, child molestation, sharia law, healthcare, incest, speed traps, jury nullification, and vigilante justice (again).

Now I’ve come across another example. Over in France, the socialist government says it wants to impose pay caps on corporate executives. That seems like a very bad idea, but there’s a catch. The proposal applies to government-owned companies.

Here’s a description from the Financial Times.

France’s new socialist government has launched a crackdown on excessive corporate pay by promising to slash the wages of chief executives at companies in which it owns a controlling stake, including EDF, the nuclear power group. …According to Jean-Marc Ayrault, prime minister, the measure would be imposed on chief executives at groups such as EDF’s Henri Proglio and Luc Oursel at Areva, the nuclear engineering group. Their pay would fall about 70 per cent and 50 per cent respectively… The government also wants to pressure other companies in which it owns a stake to follow its lead, even though it has no legal power to force such a change. France is unusual in that it still owns large stakes in many of its biggest global companies, ranging from GDF Suez, the gas utility; to Renault, the carmaker; and EADS, parent group of passenger jet maker Airbus. Mr Ayrault said he “believed in the patriotism” of company leaders and their willingness to share the country’s economic pain.

The analogy that pops into my mind is Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Those government-created entities (before the crash) were used as piggy banks by members of the political elite, who would take a break from climbing the ladder in Washington and spend a couple of years raking in millions of dollars by overseeing subsidized mortgages.

Or what about Government Motors? Or companies like Solyndra that are part of the green energy scam?

So even though I’m completely opposed to salary controls on the private sector, I don’t view government-owned and government-subsidized companies as being part of the free market.

But I also worry a lot about slippery slopes, so here’s my thought process.

  1. I fully support pay caps for government-owned entities, such as the Postal Service. Indeed, I assume those already exist.
  2. And I like the idea of pay caps for government-subsidized entities, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. I don’t know if there is a limit now, but if one exists, it’s way too generous if this story is any indication.
  3. But I get nervous about subsidies being an excuse for government regulation of executive pay, even when I’m disgusted when big business gets in bed with big government. This is why I was so conflicted in this interview about pay caps for banks getting TARP bailouts.
  4. Moreover, I’m instinctively opposed to pay caps on companies that have contracts with government, though obviously my views are affected by whether a contract deals with a legitimate function of government (buying a tank) or whether it’s a festering waste of money (paying a politically connected PR firm to boost the image of the IRS).
  5. Last but not least, I get very scared that politicians inevitably will take a good idea and turn it into a bad idea. In other words, if we give them the power to do something reasonable, like regulate pay at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, they’ll probably get intoxicated by power and decide they should be able to control compensation levels at genuinely private companies.

So what’s the right answer? If we’re allowed to fantasize, the obvious decision is to shrink government to its legitimate size so there aren’t any government-owned or government-subsidized companies.

But if we’re forced to deal with the world as it is today, then the choice is much more difficult. If we oppose pay caps, then political insiders can use cronyism to get undeserved payouts. But if we endorse pay caps, then we’re giving politicians power that almost surely will be abused.

If you put a gun to my head, I guess I would oppose pay caps. But I hate saying that since few things are as outrageous as rich people using the coercive power of government to take money from those with less.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 06/03/2012 6:54:02 AM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

There shouldn’t be government owned companies


2 posted on 06/03/2012 6:56:11 AM PDT by Bronco_Buster_FweetHyagh (I cling to guns and religion.)
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To: Kaslin

Executive pay at government-owned companies should be capped at whatever level is low enough to make sure that government-owned companies no longer exist.


3 posted on 06/03/2012 6:58:08 AM PDT by Stosh
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To: Kaslin

Government owned companies is an oxymoron.


4 posted on 06/03/2012 7:03:24 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Bronco_Buster_FweetHyagh
There shouldn’t be government owned companies

Bingo.
5 posted on 06/03/2012 7:03:46 AM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: Kaslin

My biggest issue with this is the perceived acceptability of government owned companies, in the first place. The gubbmint has no business being in business.


6 posted on 06/03/2012 7:05:27 AM PDT by PubliusMM (RKBA; a matter of fact, not opinion. 01-20-2013: Change we can look forward to.)
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To: Bronco_Buster_FweetHyagh

“There shouldn’t be government owned companies”
+1


7 posted on 06/03/2012 7:05:40 AM PDT by GenXteacher (You have chosen dishonor to avoid war; you shall have war also.)
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To: Kaslin

I think minimum wage is just about right.


8 posted on 06/03/2012 7:07:27 AM PDT by Delta 21 (Oh Crap !! Did I say that out loud ??!??)
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To: Kaslin

The Federal Government is not in the profit-and-loss business.
It has been in the theft of John/Jane Q. Public’s money since 1913 - 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

I do not favor federal capping of private sector paychecks, period.

As a former government wonk, in a ‘GS’ scale job, the pay I received as an equivalent ‘administrative assistant’, was almost double what the local ‘fair market salary range’ demanded, for the same type of work.


9 posted on 06/03/2012 7:21:52 AM PDT by Terry L Smith
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To: PubliusMM

If the ‘voters’ allow gooberment involvement in business, then they should expect government to call the shots with such owned companies. Same with healthcare. If government is footing the bill expect controls over your lifestyle choices. It’s what the voters want ya know......


10 posted on 06/03/2012 7:27:15 AM PDT by yadent
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To: Kaslin

No, because there should not be any government-owned companies. Don’t deal with a symptom, just get rid of the enterprise completely.


11 posted on 06/03/2012 7:31:16 AM PDT by Tax-chick (Make sure you notice when I'm being subtly ironic!)
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To: Kaslin

RATES OF BASIC PAY FOR MEMBERS OF THE SENIOR EXECUTIVE SERVICE (SES)

RATES FROZEN AT 2010 LEVELS

EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2012

Structure of the SES Pay System
Minimum
Maximum

Agencies with a Certified SES Performance Appraisal System
119554
179700

Agencies without a Certified SES Performance Appraisal System
119554
165300

http://www.opm.gov/oca/12tables/html/es.asp

WTF? The honchos at Fannie, Freddie and GM have pay packages WAY above these puny numbers.


12 posted on 06/03/2012 7:49:48 AM PDT by shove_it (just undo it)
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To: Bronco_Buster_FweetHyagh

Not only capped, they should NOT have the ability to vote/give themselves or their coworkers/cronies pay increases, bonuses, travel expenses, or any other largess. The recent (exposed) GSA examples are prime examples why...


13 posted on 06/03/2012 7:56:28 AM PDT by Dubh_Ghlase (Therefore, send not to know For whom the bell tolls, It tolls for thee.)
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To: Bronco_Buster_FweetHyagh
There shouldn’t be government owned companies.

While at first glance I whole-heartedly agree, there are within the US services that are provided by state/county/municipality governments in what is called "Enterprise Divisions". These include EMS, electrical utilities, and water/sewer utilities. Some counties have the local airport as an "Enterprise Division". An enterprise division operates off of funds generated by the service provided, and occurs when there are numerous jurisdictional boundaries that are crossed. Fees charged would be landing fees at the airport, ambulance fees, and utility fees. So it does happen that the government can and does own/operate businesses.

14 posted on 06/03/2012 8:11:00 AM PDT by Traveler59 ( Truth is a journey, not a destination.)
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To: Kaslin

Maybe the CEO’s of government owned companies should be capped.


15 posted on 06/03/2012 8:20:57 AM PDT by Paleo Conservative
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To: Kaslin

WTF! Where in the Constitution does it say that the Government should own companies? Still reading! Gave up. Can’t find it.


16 posted on 06/03/2012 8:21:17 AM PDT by Logical me
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To: Kaslin
Why do private-sector executives have such high compensation? Because of the legal and economic exposure they "enjoy" being The Big Boss. Because CEOs answer to a Board of Directors, and through those directors to the shareholders of the company. The risks and the rewards must balance.

Case in point: a number of years ago, Recognition Equipment Inc. (Dallas TX) was bidding to supply multi-line optical reading mail sorting machines to the US Postal Service. REI had the inside track on winning the bid, because they had a product that was second to none for doing the job. Like many companies, REI employed a consultant in Washington DC who proved to be a problem. How big a problem? The CEO and one of the vice presidents were charged with conspirecy to commit fraud, specifically bribery. By the time CEO William Moore was able to exonerate himself, he had lost his position at the company. Not to mention income. (The reports indicate that there was some alleged misconduct on the part of the prosecutors, but a Court held that the prosecutors were immune to prosecution themselves -- but that's another discussion.)

How many government CEOs ended up in Court because of the housing market collapse? How many Congressmen, for that matter? Hear the hollow laugh!

The level of legal and oversight exposure, therefore, doesn't hold for government owned and operated businesses. The "Board of Directors" is effectively Congress, who regularly has conflicts of interest with the proper regulation of the businesses. The shareholders? Those are the taxpayers, and I have yet to receive a proxy for Fannie Mae, for example, to "help" steer policy.

Indeed, the housing crash shows just how insulated the heads of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from the results of their decisions. If both of those entities were privately-held corporations, the heads would have been out on their collective asses years ago -- which just goes to show why executive compensation is much higher than Joe Grunt...when the risk warrants the high pay.

Because the executives of government corporations don't have the exposure that executives of private corporations have, I suggest that we cap compensation based on the level of risk, responsibility, accountability, and authority. If a CEO can't fire an incompetent or a slacker, then he doesn't have the authority. If his compensation isn't tied to performance, then he doesn't have significant and real accountability.

Perhaps the answer is to add a few more rows to the General Schedule for annual pay, and put the executives on GS pay scales. GS-16 through GS-20 could be interesting. Also, how about putting the President of the United States on GS-20?

Bonuses? Those aren't part of the GS tables, but I don't know if people in the lower GS levels get bonuses or not. Bonuses should be capped, though, if they aren't already.

Expenses? When I was working for Rockwell, there were very specific rules as to which expenses would be reimbursed. Lower-level government employees, I understand, operate under similar rules. Those rules should go right up the ladder, all the way to the President.

Expanding the GS tables keeps all of this capping stuff within the Federal family, with little risk of it leaking to private businesses of all kinds. That's because the situation for private business is sufficiently different than for public business that government rules for non-government jobs just doesn't make sense.

Then there is the gray area: contractors. They are a private business, but judging from the contracts I've submitted bids for, the government has a number of conditions that have to be met in order to be considered. Of course, the contractors don't have to bid, so executive pay caps as part of contract conditions is less burdensome than Congress using guns to force executives to take pay cuts. (Passing a law is using guns to get your way, don't kid yourself.) One area for improvement in government contracting is to get control of overruns. Or how did the guy put it in the movie Contact? "Why build one, when you can build two for twice the price?"

Now, someone will bring up this argument: "The duty of a government bureau is to put itself out of business as quickly as possible." How may bureaus have you seen that die gracefully when they are finished, for varying values of "finished"? So that brings up another issue: Congress should have sunset provisions in every bureau it creates to solve a specific problem. The number of bureaus with unlimited lifetimes should have well-defined limits on their charter and their actions. Examples of "good" bureaus are the FAA and the FBI. Other bureaus (some are called "departments") are deserving of regular reevaluation, and by default should die if not renewed. Some should be abolished as useless or even harmful.

But I digress a little. Pay for government work should be handled by the GSA all up and down the line, including the President. (I would also argue that Congress should be included if they are not already.)

If our politicians don't like these proposed restrictions, then they need to form "government" corporations exactly as private corporations are formed, and I would also suggest they be funded the same way, by monied shareholders who will then keep the gov-corp's feet to the fire to show a return on the shareholder's investment.

17 posted on 06/03/2012 9:08:59 AM PDT by asinclair (Lemons everywhere.)
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To: Kaslin

Red herring question. The government should not own any companies.


18 posted on 06/03/2012 9:33:16 AM PDT by JimRed (Excising a cancer before it kills us waters the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS, NOW AND FOREVER!)
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To: Kaslin
one would think that's up to the taxpayers, since it's they who really "own" the "gov't owned" co's. Similar arguments can be advanced about who should get what medical care under gov't-paid system.

Which is why both are bad ideas and the second plainly unconstitutional, the first one (at least) implicitly so.

19 posted on 06/03/2012 11:48:56 AM PDT by the invisib1e hand (they have no god but caesar)
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